Fire%Resistance%Detailing%for% Light3frame%Mid3rise%Structures%% Including)Fire)Wall,)Exterior)Wall)and)Sha6) Wall)Condi8ons) Lisa)Podesto,)PE,)MS) Senior)Technical)Director) Architectural)and)Engineering)Solu8ons)) Na:onal%Mid3rise%Movement% College%Park%,%% MD% Sea<le,%% WA% Normal,% IL% Los%Angeles,% CA% Atlanta,% GA% What%do%you%see?% Combus:bility% Fire%Design% Fire%Resistance% Flame%Spread% Classificaiton% Fire%Resistance%Ra:ngs% Key Differences in Fire Ratings for Construction Types%% IIIA IIIB VA Exterior (bearing) wall framing FRT FRT non-FRT Exterior wall fire rating 2 hr 2 hr 1 hr Floor assembly fire rating 1 hr 0 hr 1 hr Fire wall rating 3 hr 3 hr 2 hr Choosing%Fire%Rated%Assemblies% Tested)assemblies)(ASTM)E119))per)IBC703.2:) • UL)Lis8ngs) • Gypsum)Catalog) • Proprietary)Manufacturer)Tests)) • Industry)Documents:)such)as)AWC’s)DCA3) Alternate)Methods)per)IBC703.3) • Prescrip8ve)designs)per)IBC721) • Calculated)Fire)Resistance)per)IBC722) • Fire[resistance)designs)documented)in)sources) • Engineering)analysis)based)on)a)comparison) • Fire[resistance)designs)cer8fied)by)an)approved)agency)) Exterior%Walls% Exterior%Walls% Lot)Line) X<10’) Interior% Exterior) Exterior%Walls%3%Asymmetry% EXTERIOR CEMENT PLASTER, MIN. THICKNESS 3/4" TO FACE OF LATH 1 LAYER 5/8" FIBERGLASS MAT GYPSUM SHEATHING FRAMING AT 16" O.C.. MIN. 2 X 4 STRUCTURAL WOOD PANEL(S) WHERE REQUIRED FOR SHEAR MIN. 3" THICK MINERAL WOOL BATT INSULATION 2 LAYERS 5/8" TYPE 'X' GYPSUM BOARD AT INTERIOR CONDITIONS EXTERIOR CEMENT PLASTER OVER FIBERGLASS MAT GYPSUM SHEATHING AT EXTERIOR CONDITIONS 2"HOUR RATING PER UL DESIGN NO. U371 2"HOUR EXTERIOR WALL Exterior%Walls%–%Addi:on%%WSP% ESR32586% % % Exterior%Walls%–%Primary%Frame%Protec:on%% Exterior%Walls%–%Intersec:ng%Floors% Legend% Floor%sheathing% Untreated% FRT%sheathing% FRT%Wood% [MAP)–)highlight) everywhere]) Exterior%Walls% Exterior%Walls%–%Intersec:ng%Floors% Legend% Floor%sheathing% FRT%sheathing% Untreated% FRT%Wood% P C • Rim%board% Joist%hanger% [MAP)–)highlight) Southern)CA]) Fire%Resistance%of%Exposed%Members% Exterior%Walls%–%Intersec:ng%Floors% FRT% sheathing% P C ra • • P C • FRT%Floor% sheathing% Deep)I[joist)or) BoAom)Chord) Truss) Rim% board% Joist%hanger% [MAP)–)highlight) Southeast]) Exterior%Walls%–%Intersec:ng%Floors% FRT%Floor% sheathing% FRT%sheathing% Joist%hanger% [MAP)–)highlight))WA,) OR,)CA,)north)central,) southeast]) Exterior%Walls%–%Intersec:ng%Floors% Floor%sheathing% (may%be%FRT)% P C • • FRT%sheathing% FRT%blocking% Joist%hanger% [MAP)–)highlight))WA,) OR,)CA,]) Exterior%Walls%–%Intersec:ng%Floors% 2x%blocking% Floor%sheathing% (may%be%FRT)% P C • • FRT%sheathing% Top%flange% Joist%hanger% FRT%blocking% [MAP)–)highlight))WA,) OR,)CA,]) Exterior%Walls%–%Intersec:ng%Floors% Poi Con • 1 c • 2 2x%blocking% Floor%sheathing% (may%be%FRT)% FRT%sheathing% Top%flange% Joist%hanger% FRT%blocking% [MAP)–)highlight))WA,) OR]) Exterior%Walls%–%Intersec:ng%Floors% Floor%sheathing% (may%be%FRT)% P C • ) FRT%sheathing% Top%flange%Joist% hanger%approved%to% [MAP)–)highlight))WA,) span%2%layers%GWB% OR]) Over%Gypsum%Hangers% Exterior%Walls%–%Intersec:ng%Floors% Poi Con • F 1 • 2 FRT%Floor% sheathing% FRT%sheathing% FRT%ledger% FRT%blocking% Top%flange% Joist%hanger% [MAP)–)highlight)) southeast]) Type%III%Construc:on%Detail%Example% (2)%2x%flat%blocking% Poi Con • F 1 • 1 c Floor%sheathing% FRT%sheathing% Rim%board% FRT%blocking% [MAP)–)highlight))north) Central]) Exterior%Walls% Fire%Walls% Fire%Walls% Op8ons)per)NFPA)221:) ) Fire%Wall%3%Assembly%% WOOD STRUCTURAL PANELS WHERE REQUIRED FOR SHEAR 1 5/8" METAL STUDS AT 24" O.C. MAX. BATT INSULATION (OPTIONAL) INTERIOR OR EXTERIOR FINISH AS REQUIRED 3 LAYERS 1/2" TYPE 'X' GYP. BD. ON EACH SIDE OF METAL STUDS 3 HOURS PER UL DESIGN NO. U435 3"HOUR FIRE WALL ASSEMBLY 0' " 1" AIR GAP 0' " 1" AIR GAP WOOD STUD WALLS ON EITHER SIDE OF FIRE WALL • (2))1”)Type)X)Gypsum) • 2”)H)Studs) • 2”)mineral)fiber)insula8on) Fire%wall%–%Diaphragm%Con:nuity% 3"HR. ASSEMBLY: 1 5/8" METAL STUDS WITH 3 LAYERS 1/2" TYPE 'X' GYP. BD. EACH SIDE CONTINUOUS STRUCTURAL WOOD PANELS " USE FIRE"TREATED PANELS THROUGH WALL CAVITY¹ RIM JOIST WITH SOLID BLOCKING RESILIENT CHANNELS 3"HOUR FIRE CAULKING 1" AIR GAP 2 X 4 STUD WALL EACH SIDE, WITH STRUCTURAL WOOD PANELS AS REQUIRED FOR SHEAR AND 1 LAYER 5/8" TYPE 'X' GYP. BD. ¹CONSULT LOCAL JURISDICTION HAVING AUTHORITY FOR ACCEPTANCE OF FIRE"TREATED WOOD PANELS RUNNING THROUGH 3"HOUR ASSEMBLY IN THIS APPLICATION. 3"HOUR FIRE WALL AT FLOOR/CEILING I"JOIST FRAMING WITH WOOD PANEL DIAPHRAGM RUNNING THROUGH FIRE WALL [MAP)–)highlight))WA,) OR,)CA]) Sha[%Walls% Sha[%Walls% CMU%wall% 1%hr.%wall%fire% rated%assembly% Above%and%below% CO WA 1-H AS T / SUBFL 1-H FL Concrete%Masonry% Sha[%Walls% 1%hr.%wall%fire% rated%assembly% Above%and%below% Gypsum%liner% panels% UL%U336% [MAP)–)highlight))TX,) CA,)PNW,)SE)) Sha[%Walls% 2%layers%5/8”%thk.% Type%“X”%GWB% each%side%for%2%hr.% ra:ng% Concrete%topping% Floor%joists% Rim%joist% WSP%sht’g%% as%required% 2x6%studs% Dbl.%row%of%solid% blocking%to% con:nue%fire% ra:ng% Wood)Design)Focus:)Volume)22,)Issue)3)by)Smith) Elevator%Sha[%Wall% 2%layers%5/8”%thk.%Type% “X”%GWB%each%side%for%% 2%hr.%ra:ng% Nailer%plate% Concrete%topping% Floor%joists% Elevator%guide%rails%% and%support%bracket%% with%slo<ed%holes% Rim%joist% Galvanized%metal% spacer% Double%stud%wall% Dbl.%row%of%solid% blocking%to%con:nue% fire%ra:ng% WSP%sht’g%% as%required% Wood)Design)Focus:)Volume)22,)Issue)3)by)Smith) Interior%Exit%Stairway%Enclosures% What%do%you%see?% Performance%Based%Codes%
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