Gross Fund Return Direct Real Estate Return

IPD Real Estate Investment
Forum: Behavior of U.S. Open
End Core Funds
April 2, 2014
Index Composition
PREA | IPD U.S. Property Fund Index a.k.a. Core Diversified Open End Funds (“ACOE”) fund statistics
Benchmark Summary Statistics
Gross Asset Value
$137.73B
Net Asset Value
$106.15B
Number of Assets
2,348
Avg. Asset Size
$57.0M
Occupancy
92.70%
Leverage %
22.88%
Cash %
3.05%
Constituent Funds
20
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Inclusion Rules
Core diversified open-end funds
•
Open-end funds
•
GAV > $150 million or that of the 9th decile of the current index sample
•
95% of GAV within U.S.
•
85% of GAV in real estate
•
70% of GAV in private equity real estate
•
All assets and liabilities revalued quarterly
•
80% of GAV invested in “core” property types
•
80% of all assets invested in “stabilized” assets
•
No more than 50% of GAV in one property type
•
LTV of fund not to exceed 40% over any six quarter rolling period
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Concentrations by Market
8.3%
2.1%
6.5%
Atlanta
7.1%
10.2%
Boston
Chicago
4.2%
2.9%
9.1%
Dallas / Ft. Worth
Denver
Houston
LA / OC / Riverside
4.0%
NY / NNJ / LI / CT
San Diego
4.4%
Seattle
12.1%
SF Bay Area
South Florida
8.7%
Washington DC
Next 10 Markets
4.5%
2.9%
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13.0%
Rest of Country
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Concentrations by Property Sector
Super/Regional Mall
0.6%
1.8% 1.9%
5.7%
Community/Neighborhood
8.9%
8.4%
2.3%
Power Center
Other Retail
2.7%
2.0%
CBD Office
Suburban Office
Warehouse
14.8%
Flex/R&D
Other Industrial
0.5%
23.9%
High Rise Apartments
1.2%
Low Rise Apartments
11.9%
Garden Apartments
Self Storage
13.4%
Hotel
Other
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Concentrations by Active Status
Purchased
Held - Stabilized
2.5%
Held - Unstabilized
Sold
0.9%
7.4%
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89.3%
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Headline Numbers ACOE
Annualized performance of index
Net Fund Return
4Q 2013
1 Yr
2.95% 12.92%
3 Yr
12.57%
5 Yr
2.77%
Gross Fund Return
4Q 2013
1 Yr
3.18% 13.94%
3 Yr
13.64%
5 Yr
3.74%
Direct Real Estate Return
4Q 2013
1 Yr
2.71% 11.58%
3 Yr
11.95%
5 Yr
5.24%
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Distribution of Fund and Direct Real Estate Performance
Gross fund returns vs. direct real estate return
20%
20%
16%
16%
12%
8%
4%
4%
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5-Year
3-Year
1-Year
4Q 2013
5-Year
3-Year
5th %
0%
1-Year
25th %
0%
4Q 2013
75th %
12%
8%
Fund
Median
Benchmark
95th %
Direct Real Estate Return
Total Return
Total Return
Gross Fund Return
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High Level Look Through at the Top Performers
Core diversified open-end funds
• Nine (9) funds have out-performed the ACOE in the last five years,
returning +3.74%
• Average leverage position is 24.83%
• Average cash position is 5.08%
• Average standard deviation is 5.89%
• Average annualized return is 4.88%
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Distribution of Gross Fund and Direct Real Estate Performance
Five year annualized gross fund returns vs. direct real estate return: leaders and laggards
Gross Fund Return
Fund
Median
Benchmark
Direct Real Estate Return
9%
9%
7%
7%
5%
5%
3%
3%
1%
1%
95th %
75th %
25th %
-1%
Leaders
Laggards
5th %
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-1%
Leaders
Laggards
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Distribution of Standard Deviations
Five year annualized standard deviation gross fund vs. direct real estate
Gross Fund Std. Deviation
Direct RE Std. Deviation
8%
8%
6%
6%
4%
4%
2%
2%
Fund
Median
Benchmark
95th %
75th %
25th %
0%
0%
Leaders
Laggards
Leaders
Laggards
5th %
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Relative Structural Impact Distributions
Relative structural impact distributions universe, leaders, and laggards
Relative Portfolio Structure
200
100
0
-100
-200
-300
All
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Leaders
Laggards
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Long-term leverage and cash ratio trends
Calendar year average leverage and cash position: universe
Average Leverage Position
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2012
2013
Average Cash Position
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
2009
2010
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2011
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Distribution of Leverage and Cash balances
Five year average leverage and cash balances: leaders and laggards
Average Leverage
Average Cash
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
0%
Fund
Median
Benchmark
95th %
75th
%
Leaders
Laggards
Leaders
Laggards
25th %
5th %
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Property Score Distributions
Property score distributions for allocation and selection: universe, leaders, and laggards
Property Allocation Score
Property Selection Score
200
100
0
-100
-200
-300
All
Leaders
Laggards
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All
Leaders
Laggards
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Distributions by Property Subtype of Average Capital Employed
Property Subtype average capital employed over the last five years: leaders and laggards
CBD
Suburban
Warehouse
High Rise
Garden
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards
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Distributions by Property Subtype of Average Capital Employed
Property Subtype average capital employed over the last five years: leaders and laggards
Comm./Neigh
Malls
Power Center
Hotel
Low Rise
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Leaders
Laggards
Leaders
Leaders
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Laggards
Leaders
Laggards
Leaders
Laggards
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Distributions by Property Subtype of Average Capital Employed
Property Subtype average capital employed over the last five years: leaders and laggards
Flex/R&D
Other Retail
Self-Storage
Other
Other Industrial
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards
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Market Score Distributions
Market score distributions for allocation and selection: universe, leaders, and laggards
Market Allocation Score
Market Selection Score
400
300
200
100
0
-100
-200
-300
-400
All
Leaders
Laggards
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All
Leaders
Laggards
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Distributions by Property Subtype of Average Capital Employed
Property Subtype average capital employed over the last five years: leaders and laggards
LA/OC
Next 10
NY/NNJ/LI
Rest of Country
D.C.
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards
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Distributions by Property Subtype of Average Capital Employed
Property Subtype average capital employed over the last five years: leaders and laggards
San Fran.
Chicago
Boston
So. FL
Dallas/Ft.W
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards
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Distributions by Property Subtype of Average Capital Employed
Property Subtype average capital employed over the last five years: leaders and laggards
Seattle
Houston
San Diego
Denver
Atlanta
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards
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Active Status Segmentation Market Score Distributions
Distributions of contribution to return by active status segmentation: leaders and laggards
Purchased
Held-Stabilized
Held-Not Stabilized
Sold
200
100
0
-100
-200
Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards Leaders Laggards
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Buying, Holding, Selling?
Active status average capital employed over the last five years: leaders and laggards
Purchased
Held-Stabilized
Leaders
Leaders
Sold
Held-Not Stabilized
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Laggards
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Laggards
Leaders
Laggards
Leaders
Laggards
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Distribution of Gross Fund and Direct Real Estate Performance
Five year annualized gross fund returns vs. direct real estate return: leaders and laggards
Gross Fund Return
Fund
Median
Benchmark
Direct Real Estate Return
9%
9%
7%
7%
5%
5%
3%
3%
1%
1%
95th %
75th %
25th %
-1%
Leaders
Laggards
5th %
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-1%
Leaders
Laggards
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Thank you!
Elizabeth Francis, CAIA, CIMA®
Vice President
311 S Wacker Drive, Suite 1600
Chicago, IL 60606
Tel. +1 312.461.4381
Email: [email protected]
www.ipd.com/us
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