Key to HDI countries and ranks, 2013
Afghanistan169
Georgia79
Albania95
Germany6
Oman56
Algeria93
Ghana138
Pakistan146
Andorra37
Greece29
Palau60
Angola149
Grenada79
Palestine, State of
Antigua and Barbuda
Guatemala125
Panama65
Argentina49
Guinea179
Papua New Guinea
Armenia87
Guinea-Bissau177
Paraguay111
Australia2
Guyana121
Peru82
Austria21
Haiti168
Philippines117
Azerbaijan76
Honduras129
Poland35
Bahamas51
Hong Kong, China (SAR)
15
Portugal41
Bahrain44
Hungary43
Qatar31
Bangladesh142
Iceland13
Romania54
Barbados59
India135
Russian Federation
Belarus53
Indonesia108
Rwanda151
Belgium21
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
73
Belize84
Iraq120
Saint Lucia
97
Benin165
Ireland11
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
91
Bhutan136
Israel19
Samoa106
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
113
Italy26
Sao Tome and Principe
86
Jamaica96
Saudi Arabia
Botswana109
Japan17
Senegal163
Brazil79
Jordan77
Serbia77
Brunei Darussalam
30
Kazakhstan70
Seychelles71
Bulgaria58
Kenya147
Sierra Leone
Burkina Faso
Kiribati133
Singapore9
Bosnia and Herzegovina
61
181
75
Norway1
107
157
57
142
34
183
Burundi180
Korea (Republic of)
15
Slovakia37
Cambodia136
Kuwait46
Slovenia25
Cameroon152
Kyrgyzstan125
Solomon Islands
157
Canada8
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
South Africa
118
Cape Verde
123
Latvia48
Spain27
Central African Republic
139
185
Lebanon65
Sri Lanka
Chad184
Lesotho162
Sudan166
Chile41
Liberia175
Suriname100
China91
Libya55
Swaziland148
Colombia98
Liechtenstein18
Sweden12
Comoros159
Lithuania35
Switzerland3
Congo140
Luxembourg21
Syrian Arab Republic
Congo (Democratic Republic of the)
Madagascar155
Tajikistan133
Costa Rica
Côte d’Ivoire
186
73
118
68
Malawi174
Tanzania (United Republic of)
171
Malaysia62
Thailand89
159
Croatia47
Maldives103
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Cuba44
Mali176
Timor-Leste128
Cyprus32
Malta39
Togo166
Czech Republic
28
Mauritania161
Tonga100
Denmark10
Mauritius63
Trinidad and Tobago
Djibouti170
Mexico71
Tunisia90
Dominica93
Micronesia (Federated States of)
124
Turkey69
Dominican Republic
Moldova (Republic of)
114
Turkmenistan103
Ecuador98
Mongolia103
Uganda164
Egypt110
Montenegro51
Ukraine83
El Salvador
115
Morocco129
United Arab Emirates
40
Equatorial Guinea
144
Mozambique178
United Kingdom
14
Eritrea182
Myanmar150
United States
Estonia33
Namibia127
Uruguay50
Ethiopia173
Nepal145
Uzbekistan116
Fiji88
Netherlands4
Vanuatu131
Finland24
New Zealand
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
France20
Nicaragua132
Viet Nam
Gabon112
Niger187
Yemen154
Gambia172
Nigeria152
Zambia141
102
7
84
64
5
67
121
Zimbabwe156
Key to HDI countries and ranks, 2013 | 159
TABLE
1
Human Development Index and its components
TABLE
1
HDI rank
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
1 Norway
2 Australia
3 Switzerland
4 Netherlands
5 United States
6 Germany
7 New Zealand
8 Canada
9 Singapore
10 Denmark
11 Ireland
12 Sweden
13 Iceland
14 United Kingdom
15 Hong Kong, China (SAR)
15 Korea (Republic of)
17 Japan
18 Liechtenstein
19 Israel
20 France
21 Austria
21 Belgium
21 Luxembourg
24 Finland
25 Slovenia
26 Italy
27 Spain
28 Czech Republic
29 Greece
30 Brunei Darussalam
31 Qatar
32 Cyprus
33 Estonia
34 Saudi Arabia
35 Lithuania
35 Poland
37 Andorra
37 Slovakia
39 Malta
40 United Arab Emirates
41 Chile
41 Portugal
43 Hungary
44 Bahrain
44 Cuba
46 Kuwait
47 Croatia
48 Latvia
49 Argentina
HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
50 Uruguay
51 Bahamas
51 Montenegro
53 Belarus
54 Romania
55 Libya
56 Oman
57 Russian Federation
58 Bulgaria
59 Barbados
60 Palau
61 Antigua and Barbuda
160
Human Development
Index (HDI)
Life expectancy
at birth
Mean years of
schooling
Expected years
of schooling
Value
(years)
(years)
(years)
(2011 PPP $)
Value
2013
2013
2012a
2012a
2013
2012
0.944
0.933
0.917
0.915
0.914
0.911
0.910
0.902
0.901
0.900
0.899
0.898
0.895
0.892
0.891
0.891
0.890
0.889
0.888
0.884
0.881
0.881
0.881
0.879
0.874
0.872
0.869
0.861
0.853
0.852
0.851
0.845
0.840
0.836
0.834
0.834
0.830
0.830
0.829
0.827
0.822
0.822
0.818
0.815
0.815
0.814
0.812
0.810
0.808
81.5
82.5
82.6
81.0
78.9
80.7
81.1
81.5
82.3
79.4
80.7
81.8
82.1
80.5
83.4
81.5
83.6
79.9 d
81.8
81.8
81.1
80.5
80.5
80.5
79.6
82.4
82.1
77.7
80.8
78.5
78.4
79.8
74.4
75.5
72.1
76.4
81.2 d
75.4
79.8
76.8
80.0
79.9
74.6
76.6
79.3
74.3
77.0
72.2
76.3
12.6
12.8
12.2
11.9
12.9
12.9
12.5
12.3
10.2 b
12.1
11.6
11.7 b
10.4
12.3
10.0
11.8
11.5
10.3 e
12.5
11.1
10.8 b
10.9 b
11.3
10.3
11.9
10.1 b
9.6
12.3
10.2
8.7
9.1
11.6
12.0
8.7
12.4
11.8
10.4 i
11.6
9.9
9.1
9.8
8.2
11.3 b
9.4
10.2
7.2
11.0
11.5 b
9.8
17.6
19.9
15.7
17.9
16.5
16.3
19.4
15.9
15.4 c
16.9
18.6
15.8
18.7
16.2
15.6
17.0
15.3
15.1
15.7
16.0
15.6
16.2
13.9
17.0
16.8
16.3
17.1
16.4
16.5
14.5
13.8
14.0
16.5
15.6
16.7
15.5
11.7
15.0
14.5
13.3 k
15.1
16.3
15.4
14.4 l
14.5
14.6
14.5
15.5
16.4
63,909
41,524
53,762
42,397
52,308
43,049
32,569
41,887
72,371
42,880
33,414
43,201
35,116
35,002
52,383
30,345
36,747
87,085 f,g
29,966
36,629
42,930
39,471
58,695
37,366
26,809
32,669
30,561
24,535
24,658
70,883 h
119,029 g
26,771
23,387
52,109
23,740
21,487
40,597 j
25,336
27,022
58,068
20,804
24,130
21,239
32,072 h
19,844 m
85,820 g
19,025
22,186
17,297 h
0.943
0.931
0.916
0.915
0.912
0.911
0.908
0.901
0.899
0.900
0.901
0.897
0.893
0.890
0.889
0.888
0.888
0.888
0.886
0.884
0.880
0.880
0.880
0.879
0.874
0.872
0.869
0.861
0.854
0.852
0.850
0.848
0.839
0.833
0.831
0.833
0.830
0.829
0.827
0.825
0.819
0.822
0.817
0.813
0.813
0.813
0.812
0.808
0.806
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
–3
–1
0
0
0
1
–1
–2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
–1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
–2
0
0
0
0.790
0.789
0.789
0.786
0.785
0.784
0.783
0.778
0.777
0.776
0.775
0.774
77.2
75.2
74.8
69.9
73.8
75.3
76.6
68.0
73.5
75.4
72.4 d
76.0
8.5
10.9
10.5 o
11.5 o
10.7
7.5
6.8
11.7
10.6 b
9.4
12.2 p
8.9 p
15.5
12.6 n
15.2
15.7
14.1
16.1
13.6
14.0
14.3
15.4
13.7
13.8
18,108
21,414
14,710
16,403
17,433
21,666 h
42,191 h
22,617
15,402
13,604
12,823
18,800
0.787
0.788
0.787
0.785
0.782
0.789
0.781
0.777
0.776
0.776
0.773
0.773
2
0
1
1
1
–5
0
0
0
–1
0
–1
| HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2014
Gross national income Human Development
(GNI) per capita
Index (HDI)
Change
in rank
2012–2013
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2014
Sustaining Human Progress Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience
Human Development
Index (HDI)
Life expectancy
at birth
Mean years of
schooling
Expected years
of schooling
Gross national income Human Development
(GNI) per capita
Index (HDI)
Change
in rank
Value
(years)
(years)
(years)
(2011 PPP $)
Value
HDI rank
2013
2013
2012a
2012a
2013
2012
62 Malaysia
63 Mauritius
64 Trinidad and Tobago
65 Lebanon
65 Panama
67 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
68 Costa Rica
69 Turkey
70 Kazakhstan
71 Mexico
71 Seychelles
73 Saint Kitts and Nevis
73 Sri Lanka
75 Iran (Islamic Republic of)
76 Azerbaijan
77 Jordan
77 Serbia
79 Brazil
79 Georgia
79 Grenada
82 Peru
83 Ukraine
84 Belize
84 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
86 Bosnia and Herzegovina
87 Armenia
88 Fiji
89 Thailand
90 Tunisia
91 China
91 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
93 Algeria
93 Dominica
95 Albania
96 Jamaica
97 Saint Lucia
98 Colombia
98 Ecuador
100 Suriname
100 Tonga
102 Dominican Republic
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
103 Maldives
103 Mongolia
103 Turkmenistan
106 Samoa
107 Palestine, State of
108 Indonesia
109 Botswana
110 Egypt
111 Paraguay
112 Gabon
113 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
114 Moldova (Republic of)
115 El Salvador
116 Uzbekistan
117 Philippines
118 South Africa
118 Syrian Arab Republic
120 Iraq
121 Guyana
121 Viet Nam
123 Cape Verde
0.773
0.771
0.766
0.765
0.765
0.764
0.763
0.759
0.757
0.756
0.756
0.750
0.750
0.749
0.747
0.745
0.745
0.744
0.744
0.744
0.737
0.734
0.732
0.732
0.731
0.730
0.724
0.722
0.721
0.719
0.719
0.717
0.717
0.716
0.715
0.714
0.711
0.711
0.705
0.705
0.700
75.0
73.6
69.9
80.0
77.6
74.6
79.9
75.3
66.5
77.5
73.2
73.6 d
74.3
74.0
70.8
73.9
74.1
73.9
74.3
72.8
74.8
68.5
73.9
75.2
76.4
74.6
69.8
74.4
75.9
75.3
72.5
71.0
77.7 d
77.4
73.5
74.8
74.0
76.5
71.0
72.7
73.4
9.5
8.5
10.8
7.9 o
9.4
8.6
8.4
7.6
10.4
8.5
9.4 o
8.4 p
10.8
7.8
11.2 o
9.9
9.5
7.2
12.1 r
8.6 p
9.0
11.3
9.3
8.2 r
8.3 o
10.8
9.9
7.3
6.5
7.5
8.6 p
7.6
7.7 p
9.3
9.6
8.3 p
7.1
7.6
7.7
9.4 b
7.5
12.7
15.6
12.3
13.2
12.4
14.2
13.5
14.4
15.0
12.8
11.6
12.9
13.6
15.2
11.8
13.3
13.6
15.2 q
13.2
15.8
13.1
15.1
13.7
13.3
13.6
12.3
15.7
13.1
14.6
12.9
13.3
14.0
12.7 n
10.8
12.5
12.8
13.2
12.3 n
12.0
14.7
12.3 l
21,824
16,777
25,325
16,263
16,379
17,067
13,012
18,391
19,441
15,854
24,632
20,150
9,250
13,451 h
15,725
11,337
11,301
14,275
6,890
10,339
11,280
8,215
9,364
11,745
9,431
7,952
7,214
13,364
10,440
11,477
10,339
12,555
9,235
9,225
8,170
9,251
11,527
9,998
15,113
5,316
10,844
0.770
0.769
0.765
0.764
0.761
0.763
0.761
0.756
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.749
0.745
0.749
0.745
0.744
0.743
0.742
0.741
0.743
0.734
0.733
0.731
0.730
0.729
0.728
0.722
0.720
0.719
0.715
0.717
0.715
0.716
0.714
0.715
0.715
0.708
0.708
0.702
0.704
0.698
0
0
0
0
2
–1
–1
0
0
–1
–1
0
2
–2
–1
0
1
1
2
–1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
–1
2
–3
–4
0
0
1
0
0
0.698
0.698
0.698
0.694
0.686
0.684
0.683
0.682
0.676
0.674
0.667
0.663
0.662
0.661
0.660
0.658
0.658
0.642
0.638
0.638
0.636
77.9
67.5
65.5
73.2
73.2
70.8
64.4 v
71.2
72.3
63.5
67.3
68.9
72.6
68.2
68.7
56.9
74.6
69.4
66.3
75.9
75.1
5.8 b
8.3
9.9 s
10.3
8.9 o
7.5
8.8
6.4
7.7
7.4
9.2
9.8
6.5
10.0 r
8.9 b
9.9
6.6
5.6
8.5
5.5
3.5 p
12.7
15.0
12.6 p
12.9 t
13.2
12.7
11.7
13.0
11.9
12.3
13.2
11.8
12.1
11.5
11.3
13.1 p
12.0
10.1
10.7
11.9 n
13.2
10,074
8,466
11,533
4,708
5,168 h,u
8,970
14,792
10,400
7,580
16,977
5,552
5,041
7,240
5,227
6,381
11,788
5,771 h,u
14,007
6,341
4,892
6,365
0.695
0.692
0.693
0.693
0.683
0.681
0.681
0.681
0.670
0.670
0.663
0.657
0.660
0.657
0.656
0.654
0.662
0.641
0.635
0.635
0.635
0
3
1
–2
0
0
–1
–2
0
–1
0
2
0
0
1
1
–4
0
0
0
–2
2012–2013
TABLE 1 Human Development Index and its components | 161
TABLE
1
TABLE 1 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND ITS COMPONENTS
TABLE
1
Human Development
Index (HDI)
Life expectancy
at birth
Mean years of
schooling
Expected years
of schooling
Gross national income Human Development
(GNI) per capita
Index (HDI)
Value
(years)
(years)
(years)
(2011 PPP $)
HDI rank
2013
2013
2012a
2012a
2013
124 Micronesia (Federated States of)
125 Guatemala
125 Kyrgyzstan
127 Namibia
128 Timor-Leste
129 Honduras
129 Morocco
131 Vanuatu
132 Nicaragua
133 Kiribati
133 Tajikistan
135 India
136 Bhutan
136 Cambodia
138 Ghana
139 Lao People's Democratic Republic
140 Congo
141 Zambia
142 Bangladesh
142 Sao Tome and Principe
144 Equatorial Guinea
LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
145 Nepal
146 Pakistan
147 Kenya
148 Swaziland
149 Angola
150 Myanmar
151 Rwanda
152 Cameroon
152 Nigeria
154 Yemen
155 Madagascar
156 Zimbabwe
157 Papua New Guinea
157 Solomon Islands
159 Comoros
159 Tanzania (United Republic of)
161 Mauritania
162 Lesotho
163 Senegal
164 Uganda
165 Benin
166 Sudan
166 Togo
168 Haiti
169 Afghanistan
170 Djibouti
171 Côte d'Ivoire
172 Gambia
173 Ethiopia
174 Malawi
175 Liberia
176 Mali
177 Guinea-Bissau
178 Mozambique
179 Guinea
180 Burundi
181 Burkina Faso
182 Eritrea
183 Sierra Leone
184 Chad
185 Central African Republic
0.630
0.628
0.628
0.624
0.620
0.617
0.617
0.616
0.614
0.607
0.607
0.586
0.584
0.584
0.573
0.569
0.564
0.561
0.558
0.558
0.556
69.0
72.1
67.5
64.5
67.5
73.8
70.9
71.6
74.8
68.9
67.2
66.4
68.3
71.9
61.1
68.3
58.8
58.1
70.7
66.3
53.1
8.8 s
5.6
9.3
6.2
4.4 w
5.5
4.4
9.0 o
5.8
7.8 p
9.9
4.4
2.3 w
5.8
7.0
4.6
6.1
6.5
5.1
4.7 w
5.4 p
11.4 p
10.7
12.5
11.3
11.7
11.6
11.6
10.6
10.5
12.3
11.2
11.7
12.4
10.9
11.5
10.2
11.1
13.5
10.0
11.3
8.5
3,662
6,866
3,021
9,185
9,674
4,138
6,905
2,652
4,266
2,645
2,424
5,150
6,775
2,805
3,532
4,351
4,909
2,898
2,713
3,111
21,972
0.540
0.537
0.535
0.530
0.526
0.524
0.506
0.504
0.504
0.500
0.498
0.492
0.491
0.491
0.488
0.488
0.487
0.486
0.485
0.484
0.476
0.473
0.473
0.471
0.468
0.467
0.452
0.441
0.435
0.414
0.412
0.407
0.396
0.393
0.392
0.389
0.388
0.381
0.374
0.372
0.341
68.4
66.6
61.7
49.0
51.9
65.2
64.1
55.1
52.5
63.1
64.7
59.9
62.4
67.7
60.9
61.5
61.6
49.4
63.5
59.2
59.3
62.1
56.5
63.1
60.9
61.8
50.7
58.8
63.6
55.3
60.6
55.0
54.3
50.3
56.1
54.1
56.3
62.9
45.6
51.2
50.2
3.2
4.7
6.3
7.1
4.7 w
4.0
3.3
5.9
5.2 w
2.5
5.2 p
7.2
3.9
4.5 p
2.8
5.1
3.7
5.9 b
4.5
5.4
3.2
3.1
5.3
4.9
3.2
3.8 r
4.3
2.8
2.4 w
4.2
3.9
2.0 b
2.3 r
3.2 w
1.6 w
2.7
1.3 r
3.4 p
2.9
1.5 s
3.5
12.4
7.7
11.0
11.3
11.4
8.6
13.2
10.4
9.0
9.2
10.3
9.3
8.9 p
9.2
12.8
9.2
8.2
11.1
7.9
10.8
11.0
7.3 p
12.2
7.6 p
9.3
6.4
8.9 p
9.1
8.5
10.8
8.5 p
8.6
9.0
9.5
8.7
10.1
7.5
4.1
7.5 p
7.4
7.2
162
| HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2014
2,194
4,652
2,158
5,536
6,323
3,998 h
1,403
2,557
5,353
3,945
1,333
1,307
2,453
1,385
1,505
1,702
2,988
2,798
2,169
1,335
1,726
3,428
1,129
1,636
1,904
3,109 h
2,774
1,557
1,303
715
752
1,499
1,090
1,011
1,142
749
1,602
1,147
1,815
1,622
588
Change
in rank
Value
2012
2012–2013
0.629
0.626
0.621
0.620
0.616
0.616
0.614
0.617
0.611
0.606
0.603
0.583
0.580
0.579
0.571
0.565
0.561
0.554
0.554
0.556
0.556
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
–3
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
–1
–3
0.537
0.535
0.531
0.529
0.524
0.520
0.502
0.501
0.500
0.499
0.496
0.484
0.490
0.489
0.486
0.484
0.485
0.481
0.484
0.480
0.473
0.472
0.470
0.469
0.466
0.465
0.448
0.438
0.429
0.411
0.407
0.406
0.396
0.389
0.391
0.386
0.385
0.380
0.368
0.370
0.365
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
–1
0
–1
1
–2
1
–3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
–1
0
0
0
1
–1
0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2014
Sustaining Human Progress Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience
Human Development
Index (HDI)
Life expectancy
at birth
Mean years of
schooling
Expected years
of schooling
Value
(years)
(years)
(years)
(2011 PPP $)
Value
HDI rank
2013
2013
2012a
2012a
2013
2012
186 Congo (Democratic Republic of the)
187 Niger
OTHER COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES
Korea, Democratic People’s Rep. of
Marshall Islands
Monaco
Nauru
San Marino
Somalia
South Sudan
Tuvalu
Human Development Index groups
Very high human development
High human development
Medium human development
Low human development
Regions
Arab States
East Asia and the Pacific
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Least developed countries
Small island developing states
World
0.338
0.337
50.0
58.4
3.1
1.4
9.7
5.4
444
873
0.333
0.335
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
70.0
72.6
..
..
..
55.1
55.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.3
15.3
..
..
10.8
..
4,206
..
..
..
..
1,450
5,151
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.890
0.735
0.614
0.493
80.2
74.5
67.9
59.4
11.7
8.1
5.5
4.2
16.3
13.4
11.7
9.0
40,046
13,231
5,960
2,904
0.889
0.733
0.612
0.490
—
—
—
—
0.682
0.703
0.738
0.740
0.588
0.502
0.487
0.665
0.702
70.2
74.0
71.3
74.9
67.2
56.8
61.5
70.0
70.8
6.3
7.4
9.6
7.9
4.7
4.8
3.9
7.5
7.7
11.8
12.5
13.6
13.7
11.2
9.7
9.4
11.0
12.2
15,817
10,499
12,415
13,767
5,195
3,152
2,126
9,471
13,723
0.681
0.699
0.735
0.739
0.586
0.499
0.484
0.663
0.700
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
NOTES
a Data refer to 2012 or the most recent year
available.
l Based on data on school life expectancy from
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013a).
m Projected growth rate based on ECLAC (2013).
b Updated by HDRO based on data from UNESCO
Institute for Statistics (2013b).
n Based on data on school life expectancy from
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2012).
c Calculated by the Singapore Ministry of
Education.
o Based on the estimate of educational attainment
distribution from UNESCO Institute for Statistics
(2013b).
d Value from UNDESA (2011).
e Assumes the same adult mean years of schooling
as Switzerland before the most recent update.
p Based on cross-country regression.
f Estimated using the purchasing power parity (PPP)
rate and the projected growth rate of Switzerland.
q HDRO calculations based on data from the
National Institute for Educational Studies of
Brazil (2013).
g For the purpose of calculating the HDI, GNI per
capita is capped at $75,000.
r Based on data from United Nations Children’s Fund
Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys for 2005–2012.
h Based on PPP conversion rates for GDP from
World Bank (2014) and on GDP deflators and
GNI per capita in national currency from United
Nations Statistics Division (2014).
s Based on data from household surveys in the
World Bank’s International Income Distribution
Database.
i Assumes the same adult mean years of schooling
as Spain before the most recent update.
j Estimated using the PPP rate and the projected
growth rate of Spain.
k Based on data from UNESCO Institute for
Statistics (2011).
t HDRO calculations based on data from Samoa
Bureau of Statistics (n.d.).
u Based on projected growth rates from UNESCWA
(2013).
v Unpublished provisional estimate from an October
2013 communication note from the United
Nations Population Division.
Gross national income Human Development
(GNI) per capita
Index (HDI)
wBased on data from Demographic and Health
Surveys conducted by ICF Macro.
DEFINITIONS
Human Development Index (HDI): A composite
index measuring average achievement in three basic
dimensions of human development—a long and
healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of
living. See Technical note 1 at http://hdr.undp.org for
details on how the HDI is calculated.
Life expectancy at birth: Number of years a
newborn infant could expect to live if prevailing
patterns of age-specific mortality rates at the time of
birth stay the same throughout the infant’s life.
Mean years of schooling: Average number of
years of education received by people ages 25 and
older, converted from education attainment levels
using official durations of each level.
Change
in rank
2012–2013
1
–1
its production and its ownership of factors of
production, less the incomes paid for the use of
factors of production owned by the rest of the world,
converted to international dollars using PPP rates,
divided by midyear population.
MAIN DATA SOURCES
Columns 1 and 6: HDRO calculations based on data
from UNDESA (2013a), Barro and Lee (2013), UNESCO
Institute for Statistics (2013b), United Nations Statistics
Division (2014), World Bank (2014) and IMF (2014).
Column 2: UNDESA 2013a.
Column 3: Barro and Lee (2013), UNESCO Institute
for Statistics (2013b) and HDRO estimates based
on data on educational attainment from UNESCO
Institute for Statistics (2013b) and on methodology
from Barro and Lee (2013).
Column 4: UNESCO Institute for Statistics 2013b.
Expected years of schooling: Number of years
of schooling that a child of school entrance age can
expect to receive if prevailing patterns of age-specific
enrolment rates persist throughout the child’s life.
Column 5: HDRO calculations based on data from
World Bank (2014), IMF (2014) and United Nations
Statistics Division (2014).
Gross national income (GNI) per capita:
Aggregate income of an economy generated by
Column 7: Calculations based on data in columns
1 and 6.
TABLE 1 Human Development Index and its components | 163
TABLE
1
TABLE
2
Human Development Index trends, 1980–2013
Human Development Index (HDI)
HDI rank
TABLE
2
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
1 Norway
2 Australia
3 Switzerland
4 Netherlands
5 United States
6 Germany
7 New Zealand
8 Canada
9 Singapore
10 Denmark
11 Ireland
12 Sweden
13 Iceland
14 United Kingdom
15 Hong Kong, China (SAR)
15 Korea (Republic of)
17 Japan
18 Liechtenstein
19 Israel
20 France
21 Austria
21 Belgium
21 Luxembourg
24 Finland
25 Slovenia
26 Italy
27 Spain
28 Czech Republic
29 Greece
30 Brunei Darussalam
31 Qatar
32 Cyprus
33 Estonia
34 Saudi Arabia
35 Lithuania
35 Poland
37 Andorra
37 Slovakia
39 Malta
40 United Arab Emirates
41 Chile
41 Portugal
43 Hungary
44 Bahrain
44 Cuba
46 Kuwait
47 Croatia
48 Latvia
49 Argentina
HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
50 Uruguay
51 Bahamas
51 Montenegro
53 Belarus
54 Romania
55 Libya
56 Oman
57 Russian Federation
58 Bulgaria
59 Barbados
60 Palau
61 Antigua and Barbuda
62 Malaysia
164
HDI rank
Average annual HDI growth
Value
Change
(%)
1980–1990 1990–2000 2000–2013
1980
1990
2000
2005
2008
2010
2011
2012
2013
2012
2008–2013a
0.793
0.841
0.806
0.783
0.825
0.739
0.793
0.809
..
0.781
0.734
0.776
0.754
0.735
0.698
0.628
0.772
..
0.749
0.722
0.736
0.753
0.729
0.752
..
0.718
0.702
..
0.713
0.740
0.729
0.661
..
0.583
..
0.687
..
..
0.704
0.640
0.640
0.643
0.696
0.677
0.681
0.702
..
..
0.665
0.841
0.866
0.829
0.826
0.858
0.782
0.821
0.848
0.744
0.806
0.775
0.807
0.800
0.768
0.775
0.731
0.817
..
0.785
0.779
0.786
0.805
0.786
0.792
0.769
0.763
0.755
0.762
0.749
0.786
0.756
0.726
0.730
0.662
0.737
0.714
..
0.747
0.730
0.725
0.704
0.708
0.701
0.729
0.729
0.723
0.689
0.710
0.694
0.910
0.898
0.886
0.874
0.883
0.854
0.873
0.867
0.800
0.859
0.862
0.889
0.858
0.863
0.810
0.819
0.858
..
0.849
0.848
0.835
0.873
0.866
0.841
0.821
0.825
0.826
0.806
0.798
0.822
0.811
0.800
0.776
0.744
0.757
0.784
..
0.776
0.770
0.797
0.753
0.780
0.774
0.784
0.742
0.804
0.748
0.729
0.753
0.935
0.912
0.901
0.888
0.897
0.887
0.894
0.892
0.840
0.891
0.890
0.887
0.888
0.888
0.839
0.856
0.873
..
0.869
0.867
0.851
0.865
0.876
0.869
0.855
0.858
0.844
0.845
0.853
0.838
0.840
0.828
0.821
0.773
0.806
0.803
..
0.803
0.801
0.823
0.785
0.790
0.805
0.811
0.786
0.795
0.781
0.786
0.758
0.937
0.922
0.903
0.901
0.905
0.902
0.899
0.896
0.868
0.896
0.902
0.891
0.886
0.890
0.877
0.874
0.881
..
0.877
0.875
0.868
0.873
0.882
0.878
0.871
0.868
0.857
0.856
0.858
0.843
0.855
0.844
0.832
0.791
0.827
0.817
..
0.824
0.809
0.832
0.805
0.805
0.814
0.810
0.830
0.800
0.801
0.813
0.777
0.939
0.926
0.915
0.904
0.908
0.904
0.903
0.896
0.894
0.898
0.899
0.895
0.886
0.895
0.882
0.882
0.884
0.882
0.881
0.879
0.877
0.877
0.881
0.877
0.873
0.869
0.864
0.858
0.856
0.844
0.847
0.848
0.830
0.815
0.829
0.826
0.832
0.826
0.821
0.824
0.808
0.816
0.817
0.812
0.824
0.807
0.806
0.809
0.799
0.941
0.928
0.914
0.914
0.911
0.908
0.904
0.900
0.896
0.899
0.900
0.896
0.890
0.891
0.886
0.886
0.887
0.887
0.885
0.882
0.879
0.880
0.881
0.879
0.874
0.872
0.868
0.861
0.854
0.846
0.843
0.850
0.836
0.825
0.828
0.830
0.831
0.827
0.823
0.824
0.815
0.819
0.817
0.812
0.819
0.810
0.812
0.804
0.804
0.943
0.931
0.916
0.915
0.912
0.911
0.908
0.901
0.899
0.900
0.901
0.897
0.893
0.890
0.889
0.888
0.888
0.888
0.886
0.884
0.880
0.880
0.880
0.879
0.874
0.872
0.869
0.861
0.854
0.852
0.850
0.848
0.839
0.833
0.831
0.833
0.830
0.829
0.827
0.825
0.819
0.822
0.817
0.813
0.813
0.813
0.812
0.808
0.806
0.944
0.933
0.917
0.915
0.914
0.911
0.910
0.902
0.901
0.900
0.899
0.898
0.895
0.892
0.891
0.891
0.890
0.889
0.888
0.884
0.881
0.881
0.881
0.879
0.874
0.872
0.869
0.861
0.853
0.852
0.851
0.845
0.840
0.836
0.834
0.834
0.830
0.830
0.829
0.827
0.822
0.822
0.818
0.815
0.815
0.814
0.812
0.810
0.808
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
12
10
8
11
13
14
15
16
16
16
19
20
21
21
21
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
36
34
37
38
39
40
42
41
43
44
44
44
47
48
49
0
0
1
3
–2
–1
1
1
14
–1
–6
–1
0
–2
2
5
–2
..
–1
0
3
1
–6
–7
–2
–2
1
1
–2
2
–1
–1
0
13
1
3
..
0
4
–5
3
3
–3
–2
–9
1
–1
–7
4
0.59
0.29
0.29
0.53
0.39
0.57
0.35
0.48
..
0.31
0.54
0.38
0.59
0.45
1.06
1.52
0.57
..
0.48
0.76
0.67
0.68
0.75
0.52
..
0.60
0.74
..
0.49
0.60
0.35
0.95
..
1.28
..
0.38
..
..
0.36
1.25
0.96
0.96
0.08
0.75
0.68
0.29
..
..
0.43
0.80
0.37
0.66
0.57
0.29
0.89
0.62
0.21
0.72
0.63
1.08
0.98
0.70
1.18
0.43
1.14
0.48
..
0.78
0.85
0.61
0.81
0.98
0.60
0.66
0.78
0.90
0.56
0.64
0.46
0.71
0.96
0.61
1.17
0.28
0.94
..
0.39
0.53
0.95
0.67
0.97
0.99
0.72
0.17
1.08
0.82
0.26
0.81
0.28
0.29
0.27
0.35
0.26
0.51
0.32
0.31
0.92
0.37
0.32
0.08
0.32
0.25
0.74
0.65
0.28
..
0.34
0.33
0.41
0.07
0.13
0.34
0.48
0.43
0.39
0.52
0.51
0.27
0.37
0.43
0.61
0.90
0.75
0.48
..
0.51
0.57
0.28
0.68
0.41
0.43
0.30
0.73
0.09
0.64
0.82
0.55
0.658
..
..
..
0.685
0.641
..
..
0.658
0.658
..
..
0.577
0.691
..
..
..
0.703
0.684
..
0.729
0.696
0.706
..
..
0.641
0.740
0.766
..
..
0.706
0.745
..
0.717
0.714
0.745
0.741
..
0.717
0.755
0.787
0.750
0.725
0.750
0.772
0.733
0.750
0.749
0.761
0.771
..
0.747
0.773
0.791
0.780
0.764
0.781
0.789
0.714
0.770
0.766
0.776
0.772
..
0.760
0.779
0.788
0.784
0.779
0.779
0.799
0.780
0.773
0.773
0.779
0.768
0.778
0.766
0.783
0.789
0.787
0.784
0.782
0.753
0.781
0.775
0.774
0.780
0.770
0.772
0.768
0.787
0.788
0.787
0.785
0.782
0.789
0.781
0.777
0.776
0.776
0.773
0.773
0.770
0.790
0.789
0.789
0.786
0.785
0.784
0.783
0.778
0.777
0.776
0.775
0.774
0.773
52
51
52
54
55
50
56
57
58
58
60
60
62
5
–3
1
7
–3
–5
6
0
0
–5
–4
..
1
0.49
..
..
..
0.25
0.65
..
..
0.57
0.71
..
..
1.05
0.69
..
..
..
0.05
0.85
..
–0.17
0.25
0.54
..
..
1.12
0.50
0.23
..
..
0.82
0.40
..
0.64
0.66
0.31
0.34
..
0.58
| HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2014
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2014
Sustaining Human Progress Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience
Human Development Index (HDI)
HDI rank
63 Mauritius
64 Trinidad and Tobago
65 Lebanon
65 Panama
67 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
68 Costa Rica
69 Turkey
70 Kazakhstan
71 Mexico
71 Seychelles
73 Saint Kitts and Nevis
73 Sri Lanka
75 Iran (Islamic Republic of)
76 Azerbaijan
77 Jordan
77 Serbia
79 Brazil
79 Georgia
79 Grenada
82 Peru
83 Ukraine
84 Belize
84 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
86 Bosnia and Herzegovina
87 Armenia
88 Fiji
89 Thailand
90 Tunisia
91 China
91 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
93 Algeria
93 Dominica
95 Albania
96 Jamaica
97 Saint Lucia
98 Colombia
98 Ecuador
100 Suriname
100 Tonga
102 Dominican Republic
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
103 Maldives
103 Mongolia
103 Turkmenistan
106 Samoa
107 Palestine, State of
108 Indonesia
109 Botswana
110 Egypt
111 Paraguay
112 Gabon
113 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
114 Moldova (Republic of)
115 El Salvador
116 Uzbekistan
117 Philippines
118 South Africa
118 Syrian Arab Republic
120 Iraq
121 Guyana
121 Viet Nam
123 Cape Verde
124 Micronesia (Federated States of)
125 Guatemala
HDI rank
Average annual HDI growth
Value
Change
(%)
2008–2013a
1980–1990 1990–2000 2000–2013
1980
1990
2000
2005
2008
2010
2011
2012
2013
0.558
0.658
..
0.627
0.639
0.605
0.496
..
0.595
..
..
0.569
0.490
..
0.587
..
0.545
..
..
0.595
..
0.619
..
..
..
0.587
0.503
0.484
0.423
..
0.509
..
0.603
0.614
..
0.557
0.605
..
0.602
0.527
0.621
0.658
..
0.651
0.644
0.652
0.576
0.686
0.647
..
..
0.620
0.552
..
0.622
0.726
0.612
..
..
0.615
0.705
0.640
..
..
0.632
0.619
0.572
0.567
0.502
..
0.576
..
0.609
0.638
..
0.596
0.643
..
0.631
0.589
0.686
0.697
..
0.709
0.677
0.705
0.653
0.679
0.699
0.743
..
0.679
0.652
0.639
0.705
0.713
0.682
..
..
0.682
0.668
0.675
..
..
0.648
0.674
0.649
0.653
0.591
..
0.634
0.691
0.655
0.671
..
0.655
0.658
..
0.672
0.645
0.722
0.745
0.741
0.728
0.716
0.721
0.687
0.734
0.724
0.757
..
0.710
0.681
0.686
0.733
0.732
0.705
0.710
..
0.694
0.713
0.710
0.699
0.716
0.693
0.694
0.685
0.687
0.645
..
0.675
0.708
0.689
0.700
..
0.680
0.687
0.672
0.695
0.668
0.741
0.764
0.750
0.752
0.758
0.744
0.710
0.744
0.739
0.766
..
0.725
0.711
0.724
0.746
0.743
0.731
0.730
..
0.707
0.729
0.710
0.724
0.727
0.722
0.712
0.704
0.706
0.682
..
0.695
0.712
0.703
0.710
..
0.700
0.697
0.694
0.696
0.684
0.753
0.764
0.759
0.759
0.759
0.750
0.738
0.747
0.748
0.763
0.747
0.736
0.725
0.743
0.744
0.743
0.739
0.733
0.746
0.722
0.726
0.714
0.728
0.726
0.720
0.721
0.715
0.715
0.701
0.717
0.709
0.717
0.708
0.712
0.717
0.706
0.701
0.698
0.701
0.691
0.759
0.764
0.764
0.757
0.761
0.758
0.752
0.750
0.752
0.749
0.745
0.740
0.733
0.743
0.744
0.744
0.740
0.736
0.747
0.727
0.730
0.717
0.730
0.729
0.724
0.722
0.716
0.716
0.710
0.715
0.715
0.718
0.714
0.714
0.718
0.710
0.705
0.701
0.702
0.695
0.769
0.765
0.764
0.761
0.763
0.761
0.756
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.749
0.745
0.749
0.745
0.744
0.743
0.742
0.741
0.743
0.734
0.733
0.731
0.730
0.729
0.728
0.722
0.720
0.719
0.715
0.717
0.715
0.716
0.714
0.715
0.715
0.708
0.708
0.702
0.704
0.698
0.771
0.766
0.765
0.765
0.764
0.763
0.759
0.757
0.756
0.756
0.750
0.750
0.749
0.747
0.745
0.745
0.744
0.744
0.744
0.737
0.734
0.732
0.732
0.731
0.730
0.724
0.722
0.721
0.719
0.719
0.717
0.717
0.716
0.715
0.714
0.711
0.711
0.705
0.705
0.700
2012
63
64
65
67
66
67
69
70
70
70
73
75
73
75
77
78
80
81
78
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
93
91
93
92
97
93
93
98
98
101
100
102
9
–3
2
1
–2
1
16
–1
2
–12
..
5
10
4
–8
–5
–4
–3
..
8
–5
3
–3
–7
–4
–4
3
1
10
..
5
–8
–1
–8
..
–2
–1
0
–2
–1
1.07
0.00
..
0.38
0.08
0.76
1.50
..
0.84
..
..
0.87
1.19
..
0.58
..
1.16
..
..
0.34
..
0.33
..
..
..
0.53
1.28
1.60
1.72
..
1.25
..
0.10
0.38
..
0.68
0.61
..
0.49
1.12
1.01
0.58
..
0.85
0.50
0.79
1.27
–0.09
0.78
..
..
0.91
1.69
..
1.26
–0.19
1.10
..
..
1.03
–0.54
0.53
..
..
0.26
0.86
1.27
1.42
1.66
..
0.96
..
0.74
0.51
..
0.94
0.24
..
0.62
0.91
0.90
0.73
..
0.59
0.93
0.60
1.16
0.84
0.60
0.14
..
0.77
1.07
1.21
0.43
0.34
0.67
..
..
0.60
0.73
0.63
..
..
0.92
0.55
0.83
0.77
1.52
..
0.95
0.29
0.69
0.49
..
0.63
0.59
..
0.37
0.63
..
0.515
..
..
..
0.471
0.470
0.452
0.550
0.540
0.494
..
0.517
..
0.566
0.569
0.528
0.500
0.516
0.463
..
..
0.445
..
0.552
..
..
..
0.528
0.583
0.546
0.581
0.619
0.554
0.645
0.529
..
0.591
0.619
0.570
0.508
0.505
0.476
..
..
0.483
0.599
0.580
..
0.654
..
0.609
0.560
0.621
0.625
0.632
0.615
0.598
0.607
..
0.619
0.628
0.605
0.606
0.570
0.563
0.573
..
0.551
0.659
0.637
..
0.681
0.649
0.640
0.610
0.645
0.648
0.644
0.636
0.639
0.640
0.626
0.638
0.608
0.653
0.621
0.584
0.598
0.589
..
0.576
0.675
0.665
..
0.683
0.672
0.654
0.656
0.667
0.661
0.654
0.649
0.652
0.648
0.643
0.648
0.623
0.658
0.632
0.621
0.617
0.613
..
0.601
0.688
0.671
0.687
0.688
0.671
0.671
0.672
0.678
0.669
0.662
0.658
0.652
0.652
0.648
0.651
0.638
0.662
0.638
0.626
0.629
0.622
0.627
0.613
0.692
0.682
0.690
0.690
0.679
0.678
0.678
0.679
0.672
0.666
0.661
0.656
0.657
0.653
0.652
0.646
0.662
0.639
0.632
0.632
0.631
0.627
0.620
0.695
0.692
0.693
0.693
0.683
0.681
0.681
0.681
0.670
0.670
0.663
0.657
0.660
0.657
0.656
0.654
0.662
0.641
0.635
0.635
0.635
0.629
0.626
0.698
0.698
0.698
0.694
0.686
0.684
0.683
0.682
0.676
0.674
0.667
0.663
0.662
0.661
0.660
0.658
0.658
0.642
0.638
0.638
0.636
0.630
0.628
103
106
104
104
107
108
108
108
111
111
113
116
115
116
118
119
114
120
121
121
121
124
125
1
3
..
–3
1
4
2
–4
–3
0
2
0
1
2
–1
2
–8
–1
0
2
1
..
3
..
0.71
..
..
..
1.16
2.18
1.91
0.55
1.37
1.17
..
0.22
..
0.45
0.86
0.76
0.17
–0.22
0.28
..
..
0.82
..
0.50
..
..
..
1.44
–0.40
1.30
0.73
0.21
1.04
–0.76
1.38
..
0.46
0.14
0.60
1.77
1.22
1.70
..
..
1.34
1.19
1.43
..
0.45
..
0.90
1.54
0.72
0.61
0.50
0.63
0.80
0.67
..
0.49
0.36
0.65
0.45
0.87
0.96
0.81
..
1.01
TABLE 2 Human Development Index trends, 1980–2013 | 165
TABLE
2
TABLE 2 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX TRENDS, 1980–2013
Human Development Index (HDI)
HDI rank
TABLE
2
125 Kyrgyzstan
127 Namibia
128 Timor-Leste
129 Honduras
129 Morocco
131 Vanuatu
132 Nicaragua
133 Kiribati
133 Tajikistan
135 India
136 Bhutan
136 Cambodia
138 Ghana
139 Lao People's Democratic Republic
140 Congo
141 Zambia
142 Bangladesh
142 Sao Tome and Principe
144 Equatorial Guinea
LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
145 Nepal
146 Pakistan
147 Kenya
148 Swaziland
149 Angola
150 Myanmar
151 Rwanda
152 Cameroon
152 Nigeria
154 Yemen
155 Madagascar
156 Zimbabwe
157 Papua New Guinea
157 Solomon Islands
159 Comoros
159 Tanzania (United Republic of)
161 Mauritania
162 Lesotho
163 Senegal
164 Uganda
165 Benin
166 Sudan
166 Togo
168 Haiti
169 Afghanistan
170 Djibouti
171 Côte d'Ivoire
172 Gambia
173 Ethiopia
174 Malawi
175 Liberia
176 Mali
177 Guinea-Bissau
178 Mozambique
179 Guinea
180 Burundi
181 Burkina Faso
182 Eritrea
183 Sierra Leone
184 Chad
185 Central African Republic
186 Congo (Democratic Republic of the)
187 Niger
166
HDI rank
Average annual HDI growth
Value
Change
(%)
2008–2013a
1980–1990 1990–2000 2000–2013
1980
1990
2000
2005
2008
2010
2011
2012
2013
..
0.550
..
0.461
0.399
..
0.483
..
..
0.369
..
0.251
0.423
0.340
0.542
0.422
0.336
..
..
0.607
0.577
..
0.507
0.459
..
0.491
..
0.610
0.431
..
0.403
0.502
0.395
0.553
0.407
0.382
..
..
0.586
0.556
0.465
0.558
0.526
..
0.554
..
0.529
0.483
..
0.466
0.487
0.473
0.501
0.423
0.453
0.495
0.476
0.605
0.570
0.505
0.584
0.569
..
0.585
..
0.572
0.527
..
0.536
0.511
0.511
0.525
0.471
0.494
0.520
0.517
0.617
0.598
0.579
0.604
0.588
0.608
0.599
..
0.591
0.554
..
0.564
0.544
0.533
0.548
0.505
0.515
0.537
0.543
0.614
0.610
0.606
0.612
0.603
0.617
0.604
0.599
0.596
0.570
0.569
0.571
0.556
0.549
0.565
0.530
0.539
0.543
0.559
0.618
0.616
0.606
0.615
0.612
0.618
0.608
0.599
0.600
0.581
0.579
0.575
0.566
0.560
0.549
0.543
0.549
0.548
0.553
0.621
0.620
0.616
0.616
0.614
0.617
0.611
0.606
0.603
0.583
0.580
0.579
0.571
0.565
0.561
0.554
0.554
0.556
0.556
0.628
0.624
0.620
0.617
0.617
0.616
0.614
0.607
0.607
0.586
0.584
0.584
0.573
0.569
0.564
0.561
0.558
0.558
0.556
126
127
129
129
131
128
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
143
143
141
141
–2
3
5
–2
3
–5
–3
..
–2
1
..
–1
1
3
–2
7
2
–1
–4
..
0.48
..
0.95
1.41
..
0.17
..
..
1.58
..
4.83
1.73
1.51
0.19
–0.37
1.29
..
..
–0.34
–0.36
..
0.96
1.37
..
1.22
..
–1.42
1.15
..
1.47
–0.30
1.83
–0.98
0.39
1.71
..
..
0.52
0.89
2.25
0.78
1.23
..
0.79
..
1.07
1.49
..
1.75
1.26
1.44
0.92
2.19
1.62
0.92
1.21
0.286
0.356
0.446
0.477
..
0.328
0.291
0.391
..
..
..
0.437
0.323
..
..
0.377
0.347
0.443
0.333
0.293
0.287
0.331
0.405
0.352
0.230
..
0.377
0.300
..
0.270
..
0.208
..
0.246
..
0.230
..
..
0.276
..
0.295
0.336
0.191
0.388
0.402
0.471
0.538
..
0.347
0.238
0.440
..
0.390
..
0.488
0.363
..
..
0.354
0.367
0.493
0.384
0.310
0.342
0.342
0.404
0.413
0.296
..
0.380
0.334
..
0.283
..
0.232
..
0.216
..
0.291
..
..
0.263
..
0.310
0.319
0.218
0.449
0.454
0.455
0.498
0.377
0.421
0.329
0.433
..
0.427
0.453
0.428
0.423
0.475
..
0.376
0.433
0.443
0.413
0.392
0.391
0.385
0.430
0.433
0.341
..
0.393
0.383
0.284
0.341
0.339
0.309
..
0.285
..
0.290
..
..
0.297
0.301
0.314
0.274
0.262
0.477
0.504
0.479
0.498
0.446
0.472
0.391
0.457
0.466
0.462
0.470
0.412
0.441
0.483
0.464
0.419
0.455
0.437
0.451
0.429
0.432
0.423
0.442
0.447
0.396
0.412
0.407
0.414
0.339
0.368
0.335
0.359
0.387
0.343
0.366
0.319
0.321
..
0.329
0.324
0.327
0.292
0.293
0.501
0.536
0.508
0.518
0.490
0.500
0.432
0.477
0.483
0.471
0.487
0.422
0.467
0.506
0.474
0.451
0.466
0.456
0.474
0.458
0.454
0.447
0.447
0.458
0.430
0.438
0.427
0.432
0.394
0.395
0.374
0.385
0.397
0.366
0.377
0.362
0.349
..
0.346
0.338
0.344
0.307
0.309
0.527
0.526
0.522
0.527
0.504
0.514
0.453
0.493
0.492
0.484
0.494
0.459
0.479
0.489
0.479
0.464
0.475
0.472
0.483
0.472
0.467
0.463
0.460
0.462
0.453
0.452
0.439
0.440
0.409
0.406
0.393
0.398
0.401
0.380
0.380
0.381
0.367
0.373
0.353
0.349
0.355
0.319
0.323
0.533
0.531
0.527
0.530
0.521
0.517
0.463
0.498
0.496
0.497
0.495
0.473
0.484
0.494
0.483
0.478
0.475
0.476
0.483
0.477
0.471
0.468
0.467
0.466
0.458
0.461
0.443
0.436
0.422
0.411
0.402
0.405
0.402
0.384
0.387
0.384
0.376
0.377
0.360
0.365
0.361
0.323
0.328
0.537
0.535
0.531
0.529
0.524
0.520
0.502
0.501
0.500
0.499
0.496
0.484
0.490
0.489
0.486
0.484
0.485
0.481
0.484
0.480
0.473
0.472
0.470
0.469
0.466
0.465
0.448
0.438
0.429
0.411
0.407
0.406
0.396
0.389
0.391
0.386
0.385
0.380
0.368
0.370
0.365
0.333
0.335
0.540
0.537
0.535
0.530
0.526
0.524
0.506
0.504
0.504
0.500
0.498
0.492
0.491
0.491
0.488
0.488
0.487
0.486
0.485
0.484
0.476
0.473
0.473
0.471
0.468
0.467
0.452
0.441
0.435
0.414
0.412
0.407
0.396
0.393
0.392
0.389
0.388
0.381
0.374
0.372
0.341
0.338
0.337
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
160
156
157
158
160
159
163
160
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
179
178
180
181
182
184
183
185
187
186
4
–1
–1
–5
2
0
17
2
1
2
–3
16
1
–10
–4
5
–2
0
–6
–4
–2
–1
–1
–8
1
–3
0
–4
2
0
3
0
–4
1
–2
0
0
..
0
1
–1
1
–1
3.09
1.22
0.55
1.20
..
0.59
–2.01
1.19
..
..
..
1.12
1.19
..
..
–0.64
0.55
1.06
1.44
0.55
1.78
0.33
–0.03
1.61
2.56
..
0.10
1.08
..
0.46
..
1.14
..
–1.31
..
2.37
..
..
–0.49
..
0.50
–0.53
1.34
1.47
1.21
–0.34
–0.77
..
1.94
3.31
–0.15
..
0.90
..
–1.30
1.53
..
..
0.59
1.67
–1.06
0.72
2.38
1.33
1.20
0.63
0.46
1.42
..
0.33
1.37
..
1.88
..
2.89
..
2.84
..
–0.03
..
..
1.23
..
0.13
–1.52
1.86
1.42
1.30
1.25
0.48
2.60
1.69
3.35
1.18
..
1.22
0.73
1.08
1.17
0.25
..
2.04
0.91
0.72
1.25
1.63
1.52
1.59
0.74
0.66
2.46
..
1.08
1.08
3.35
1.50
1.52
2.13
..
2.49
..
2.29
..
..
1.79
1.66
0.61
1.64
1.95
| HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2014
2012
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2014
Sustaining Human Progress Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience
Human Development Index (HDI)
HDI rank
OTHER COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES
Korea, Democratic People’s Rep. of
Marshall Islands
Monaco
Nauru
San Marino
Somalia
South Sudan
Tuvalu
Human Development Index groups
Very high human development
High human development
Medium human development
Low human development
Regions
Arab States
East Asia and the Pacific
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Least developed countries
Small island developing states
World
HDI rank
Average annual HDI growth
Value
Change
(%)
2012
2008–2013a
1980–1990 1990–2000 2000–2013
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1980
1990
2000
2005
2008
2010
2011
2012
2013
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.757
0.534
0.420
0.345
0.798
0.593
0.474
0.367
0.849
0.643
0.528
0.403
0.870
0.682
0.565
0.444
0.879
0.710
0.587
0.471
0.885
0.723
0.601
0.479
0.887
0.729
0.609
0.486
0.889
0.733
0.612
0.490
0.890
0.735
0.614
0.493
—
—
—
—
0.492
0.457
..
0.579
0.382
0.382
0.319
0.545
0.559
0.551
0.517
0.651
0.627
0.438
0.399
0.345
0.587
0.597
0.611
0.595
0.665
0.683
0.491
0.421
0.391
0.613
0.639
0.644
0.641
0.700
0.705
0.533
0.452
0.429
0.637
0.667
0.664
0.671
0.716
0.726
0.560
0.477
0.457
0.658
0.685
0.675
0.688
0.726
0.734
0.573
0.488
0.472
0.662
0.693
0.678
0.695
0.733
0.737
0.582
0.495
0.480
0.663
0.698
0.681
0.699
0.735
0.739
0.586
0.499
0.484
0.663
0.700
0.682
0.703
0.738
0.740
0.588
0.502
0.487
0.665
0.702
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
NOTES
DEFINITIONS
a A positive value indicates an improvement in
rank.
Human Development Index (HDI): A composite
index measuring average achievement in three basic
dimensions of human development—a long and
healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of
living. See Technical note 1 at http://hdr.undp.org for
details on how the HDI is calculated.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
—
—
—
—
0.52
1.04
1.22
0.64
0.62
0.81
1.09
0.95
0.37
1.04
1.17
1.56
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.14
1.23
..
0.79
1.37
0.44
0.79
0.75
0.66
1.05
1.42
0.21
0.87
1.16
0.52
1.26
0.43
0.67
0.85
1.29
0.80
0.62
1.39
1.37
1.70
0.62
0.73
Average annual HDI growth: A smoothed
annualized growth of the HDI in a given period,
calculated as the annual compound growth rate.
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013b), United
Nations Statistics Division (2014), World Bank (2014)
and IMF (2014).
MAIN DATA SOURCES
Columns 10–14: Calculated based on data in
columns 1–9.
Columns 1–9: HDRO calculations based on data
from UNDESA (2013a), Barro and Lee (2013),
TABLE 2 Human Development Index trends, 1980–2013 | 167
TABLE
2

Population 2013 - World DataBank

0.CNHousehold final consumption expenditure Summar y

English Speaking Committees (Comités anglophones) PIMUN 2014