madrid city: integrated waste management - ATIA

INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM OF MADRID CITY
ISWA
Workshop of the European main capitals
regarding with waste management
Roma, October 2014
www.munimadrid.es
MADRID CITY: INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT M
COMPANY PROFILE
Public Administration – Council of Madrid
Valdemingomez Technology Park (VTP), Manager Direction of Waste Treatment Madrid City Council
Address
Montalbán Street, number 1
ZIP code: 28014
Madrid – Spain
Contact(s)
Valdemingomez Technology Park
www.madrid.es/valdemingomez
Date of establishment
1965
Corporate structure
Public Administration
Method of financing
Public Budget
Dimensional parameters
Municipal Employees Waste Collection: 185 employees
Women: 65 (estimated, 35 % of total employees)
Men: 120 (estimated, 65 % of total employees)
Municipal Employees, Waste Treatment: 52 employees
Women: 17
Men: 35
Outsourcing Personal working in waste collection: 1930
Outsourcing Personal working in waste treatment: 706
MADRID CITY: INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT
ACTIVITIES AND
SERVICES
Type of services
provided
Waste Management (collection and treatment) of Madrid City
domestic waste
Population basin
reference
3,215,633 inhabitants
Utilities/served
populations
Equivalent
population served
Registered citizens
3,215,633
Tourists
397,562
Commuters
48,248
non- registered citizens
1,000,000
Neighbor cities served by VTP
installations
55,981
TOTAL
Population density
(inhab/km2)
Area of intervention
(Km2)
Green areas (Ha)
4,717,424
5,321.25 inhabitants/ km2
604.30 km2
5.666,7
MADRID CITY: INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT
2013 production
(t)
% sobre el total
Mix waste
850.931,14
84,15%
Packaging
64.766,10
6,40%
SUBTOTAL
915.697,24
90,56%
Glass
41.835,97
4,14%
Paper and cardboard
39.956,47
3,95%
SUBTOTAL
81.792,44
8,09%
Bulky waste
6.041,86
0,60%
309,06
0,03%
Recycling Points
7.355,59
0,73%
SUBTOTAL
13.706,51
1,36%
1.011.196,19
100,00%
102.673,46
50,76%
99.613,32
49,24%
202.286,78
100,00%
FRACTION
Selective
collection
HOUSEHOLD
WASTE
Other separate
collections
Dead animals
TOTAL HOUSEHOLD WASTE
Street cleaning services
Commercial and institutional
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY WASTE
waste
PRODUCTION
TOTAL COMMERCIAL AND
INSTITUTIONAL WASTE
MADRID'S CITY TOTAL DOMESTIC WASTE PRODUCTION
1.213.482,97
MADRID CITY: INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT
INPUTS: 1,186,131 ton/year treated/disposal in 2013.
OUTPUTS
YEAR 2013
Materials recovered out of the sorting process
154,431
Enregy recovered:
232,171
degasification
65,194
Waste to energy
166,977
tons of materials
GWh/year
Biogas production from landfill and anaerobic digestion
55.401.288
Nm3
Biomethane production
1.852.326
Nm3
MADRID CITY: INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT
Waste production per capita
FRACT ION
Selective collection
HOUSEHOLD W AST E
Mix waste
264,62
Packaging
20,14
SUBT OT AL
13,01
Paper and cardboard
12,43
25,44
Bulky waste
1,88
Dead animals
0,10
Household Special Waste Depot
2,29
SUBT OT AL
4,26
T OT AL HOUSEHOLD W AST E
ECONOM IC ACT IVIT Y W AST E
PRODUCT ION
2 8 4 ,7 6
Glass
SUBT OT AL
Other separate
collections
Kg/inhabitant/year
3 14 , 4 6
Street cleaning services
31,93
Commercial and institutional waste
30,98
T OT AL COMM ERCIAL AND
INST IT UT IONAL W AST E
MADRID' S CIT Y T OT AL DOM EST IC W AST E PRODUCT ION
62,91
3 7 7 ,3 7
MADRID CITY: INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT
Total materials recovered in the waste management process, selective
collection, sorting and composting plants processes
2013 (t)
% referred to the
total amount of
materials
recovered
PAPER AND CARDBOARD
66.236
39,99%
GLASS
42.670
25,76%
PLASTICS
19.440
11,74%
METALS
22.451
13,55%
ALUMINIUN
822
0,50%
TETRAPACK
2.812
1,70%
COMPOST SOLD
11.201
6,76%
165.632
100,00%
MATERIALS
TOTAL MATERIALS RECOVERED
MADRID CITY: INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT
Collected material:
Separate collection for domestic waste:
•glass,
•paper – cardboard,
•packaging,
•mix waste and
•household special waste like batteries, WEEE, textiles, … are collected
through 17 drop-off sites distributed within the city and 5 vehicles for
household special waste
Sanitary waste which can be classified as domestic waste, are collected
directly in hospitals
MADRID CITY: INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT
Collection method (street bins, bags, door-to-door, etc)[
•Paper – cardboard containers: 10.553 units = 23,357,040 liters (240/800/3000
liters capacity/unit) [7.26 l/ihb]. Collection door to door in commercial areas
•Glass are collected using containers laid out in the streets of Madrid. 6.087
units = 18.261.000 liters (3000 l/unit) (5.68 liters/ihb)
•Packaging fraction containers: 96.330 units and 29.116.560 liters (8,99 l/ihb).
• Mix waste fraction is collected in two ways, depending on the area of the city
where the collection is being held (street containers + door to door).
•Generally speaking, the central area of the city is collected using 2 wheel
containers (from 120 to 360 liters of capacity) given to each waste production
centre (residential buildings, shops, etc.). The outskirts of the city, are
collected using 4 wheel containers (from 800 to 3,200 liters of capacity) laid
out in the streets. There are 236.788 units and 76.017.140 liters (23,48 l/ihb)
MADRID CITY: INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE TREATMENT FACILITIES
% of domestic waste treatment in Madrid city
Treatment services and processes
Sorting plants
Anaerobic Digestion plants
Composting plants
Waste to energy plants
Plastic treatment plant
Bulky waste treatment plant
Animal waste incineration plant
Biogas upgrading plant
Landfill biogas energy recovery plant
Waste landfill
Fly ashes landfill
100%
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1,05%
90%
26,20%
80%
70%
60%
39,34%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
22,99%
3,04%
7,38%
0%
Process losses
Waste to Energy
Landfill
Anaerobic Digestion
Composting
Recycling
MADRID CITY: INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT
ECONOMIC DATA
• System used for the service of municipal waste collection:
municipal budget
• Financing methods for services:
– Taxes: there is an specific tax devoted to the provision of the waste
management service which includes collection and treatment. This tax is
applied to every citizen who owns a building in Madrid city. Tax value
according surface of home.
– Teeping fee for every process. It is used by private companies,
institutions, etc. is calculated on the every process cost
– Sale of recovery materials. The city council closes agreements with the
Integrated Management Systems (Ecoembes, Ecovidrio, …) in order to get
the incomes from green dot.
– Sale of energy. Obtained in the waste to energy plant and in the
degasification of an old 110 Ha landfill.
– Sale of biomethane. The biogas produced in the anaerobic digestion
process is being upgraded in order to produce biomethane to be injected
in the general Gas System of Spain.
– Integrated management systems
MADRID CITY: INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT
TOTAL COSTS (COLLECTION + TREATMENT) FOR THE SEPARATE
COLLECTION OF WASTE (€/YR)
[PACKAGE+PAPER+GLASS+MIX WASTE]
Separate collection
(€/yr)
Treatment
(€/yr)
Total (€/yr)
2012
119,600.000 €
72,000.000€
191,600.000 €
2013
113,200.000 €
71,000.000 €
184,200.000 €
MADRID CITY: INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT
INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (IMS)
•ECOEMBES: Carboard + lightweight package
•ECOVIDRIO: Glass
•HOW IT WORKS
•Packagers pay green dot to IMS
•IMS pay to local or regional adn¡ministrations by means
agreement.
• IMS just pay a part of waste package management cost
(about 60%)

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