Ph.D sarasvat i Ai Ar dv s r An hit xva pai m xvaini- star ta xvaini- star t m xva harxva ha xva har m xvanat. axr xvanat. axr m fr - xvar- xvarafra har i fra har ntu fra uhar nti xvar nahxvar na ha a xvar n xvar na he xvar na has a xvar na h xv axv ahe 1.Bartholomae, c. (1961). Altranisches W?rter buch. Berlin. 2.Boyce, Mary. (1985). " B n Ya t", Encyclopaedia Iranica Vol. I. London Routledge. pp. 60-61. 3. _______. (1985). "An hid", Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. I. London and Boston. pp. 1002-1006. 4. _______. (1967). "B b ahrb nu and the Lady of P rs", BSOAS 30. pp. 30-44. 5.Bruno, Jacobs. (2006). "Anahita", Iconography of Deities and Demons in The Ancient Near East. (Electronic Pre-Publication), Leiden. Z rich. 6.Chaumont, M. L. (1985). "An h d, The Cult and Its Diffusion", Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol I. London and Boston. pp. 1006-7. 7. _______ . (1965). "Le culte de la déesse An hit dans la religion des monarques d'Iran et d'Arménie au prem er siecle de notre ére." Journal Asiatique 253. pp. 167-181. 8.Cumont, Franz. (1926). "Anahita", Hastings Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics. Vol I. New York. pp. 414-415. 9. Darmesteter, J. (1880-1883). The Zend-Avesta. 1 and 2. Oxford. 10. _______. (1877). Ohrmazd et Ahriman. Paris 11.Dhabhar, E. (1909). Saddar nasr and Saddar Bundehesh. British India Press, Byculla. 12.Dhalla, M. N. (1914). Zoroastrian Theology. New York. 13.Dumézil,G. (1952).Les Dieux Indo-Européens.Paris. 14.Durkheim, E. (1961). Les Formes élémentaires des la vie religeuse. Paris 15.Fulco, Williams. (1926). "Inanna- Ishtar", Hastings Encylopaedia of Religion and Ethics. Vol III. Edinburg. pp. 145-6. 16.Geldner, K. F. (1889). Avesta the Sacred Books of the Parsis. Stuttgart. 17.Gershevitch, Ilya. (1967). The Avestan hymn to Mithra. With an Introduction, Translation and Commentary. Cambridge. 18.Gnoli, G. (1988). "Babylonian Influences on Iran" , Encyclopaedia Iranica.Vol III .London-NewYork. pp.334-6. 19._______. (1987). "An hit ", the Encyclopaedia of Religion. Ed. by Mircea Eliade. New York. Macmillan Publishing Company. p. 249. 20.Gray, L.H. (1929). The Foundations of The Iranian Religion.Bombay. 21.Hertel, Johannes. (1927).Die Sonne und Mithra im Awesta.Leipzig. 22.Hintze, Almut. (2000). Lohn' im Indoiranischen, Eine Semantische Studie des Rigveda and Avesta. Wiesbaden. 23.Humbach, H. (1991). The G th s of Zarathushtra, I-II, Karl Winer Universit?tverlag, Heidelberg. 24.Insler, S. (1975). The Gathas of Zarathustra, Acta Iranica (8), Leiden, E. J. Brill. 25. Kellens, Jean. (2003). "Le problème avec An hit ", Orientalia Suecana. LI- LII, Department of Asian and African language, Uppsala Unviersity, Uppsala, pp. 317-326. 26. _______. (1999). "A i ou le grand départ". Journal Asiatique. 287. 2, Paris. pp. 457-464. 27. _______.(1984). Le Verbe Avestique.Wiesbaden. 28.Lommel, H. (1954). "Anahita-Sarasvati", Asiatica. Festschrift f?r Friedrich Weller. Leipzig. p. 412. 29.Macdonell, A. A. (1977). Vedic Mythology. New York. Golden press. 30.Malandra,William.(1983).An Introduction to Ancient Iranian Religion.The University of Minnesota.United States of America. 31.Meyer, Eduard. (1886). "Anaitis", Ausf?hrliches Lexikon der griechischen and r?mischen Mytholgoie. Leipzig, WH Roscher. pp. 330-334. 32.Panaino,Antonio. (2000).The Mesopotamian Heritage of Achaemenian kingship. Melammu Symposia. 33.Pirart, Eric. (2006). L' Aphrodite Iranienne. Etude de la déesse rti, traduction annotée et edition critique des texts avestiques la concernant, Paris. 34.Reichelt, Hans. (1968). Avesta Reader. Texts, Notes, Glossary and Index. Walter De Gruyter & Co. Berlin. 35.Skjaervo, P. O. (1987). "Ard Ya t", Encyclopaedia iranica Vol. I. London. pp. 355-356. 36.Skjaervo, P. O. & Schlerath, Bernfried. (1987). "A i", Encyclopaeida Iranica. Vol. II. London. pp. 750-751. 37.Stausberg, Michael.(2002).Die Religion Zarathushtras.Kohlhammer.Stuttgart. 38.Wolff, F. (1910). Avesta: Die heiligen Bücher der parsen. Strassburg. ABSTRACT The Description of Avestic Goddesses According to The Avestan Texts of b n Ya t and Art Ya t By Naghmeh Hosseini This thesis studies the two sublime Avestic Goddesses Called Ar dv s r An hit and A i. Ar dv s r An hit is a pre-zoroastrian deity and the equivalent of the Vedic Sarasvati. Like Sarasvati, she originally was the symbol of waters and the embodiment of birth and fertility. After incorporating with Ishtar, the semitic goddess, An hit inherited additional features of the divinity of war and of the planet Venus. A i is also a pre-zoroastrian deity. In G s, A i is an abstract noun meaning portion and share, but in Younger Avesta A i is the Goddess of reward, fortune and abundance. Two Avestan texts called b n Ya t and Art Ya t are dedicated to An hit and A i. In this thesis these two Ya ts are transcribed, translated in to Persian and Provided with a lexicon. i
© Copyright 2024 ExpyDoc