HOMEWORK 1 DUE: 2/12 Please do the following exercises from Marcus: Chapter 2: 8, 22, 28, 29, 40, 41. Problem A. (basically Exercise 27) Let K/Q be a number field extension. (a) Given an inclusion M ⊂ N of Z-modules, if N/M is a finite Z-module, then recall that it’s order [N : M ] := |N/M | is the index of M in N . Show that M ⊂ OK is an algebraic lattice in K if and only if M is of finite index in OK . (b) Note that the discriminant disc(M ) of any algebraic lattice M ⊂ K (by which I mean the discriminant of any integral basis) is an invariant of M ⊂ K (not of M abstractly!). Show that for any inclusion M ⊂ N of algebraic lattices in K, disc(M ) = [N : M ]2 disc(N ) (c) Suppose R ⊂ K is a subring. Show that R is finitely generated as a Z-module if and only if R ⊂ OK . (d) An order of the number field K is a subring R ⊂ K that is an algebraic lattice. Show that R ⊂ OK and disc(R) = [OK : R]2 disc(OK ) 1
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