Focused Session A: Sub-THz/THz Circuits and Systems in Silicon 08:30 – 12:00 Friday, August 29, 2014 USTC East Event Center 5F Hall Chair: Co-Chair: Qun Jane Gu, University of California, Davis, USA Liguo Sun, University of Science and Technology of China, China Terahertz Gap, sandwiched between microwave and optical frequencies, are highly under-utilized/untapped due to extremely challenging technology developments and not-very-clear applications. To allow THz spectrum serve human society widely with its unique features, silicon based processes hold high promise. This focus session will present the recent developments of THz/mmwave circuits and systems in silicon for different applications, sensing/imaging, radar, and communications, high power and high efficiency power amplifier design, metamaterial technique enabled THz circuits, as well as unique THz interconnect development. FSA-1 Is Terahertz a Communication Waste Land or a Vibrant Frontier? 0830 –0905 Mau-Chung Frank Chang, University of California, Los Angeles The infamous “Terahertz Gap” represents frequency spectrum that ranges from 0.3 to 3THz (or 300 to 3000GHz). It lies between traditional microwave and infrared domains but remains “untouchable” via either electronic or photonic means. The conventional “transit-timelimited” electronic devices hardly operate at its lower frequencies; the “band-gap-limited” photonic devices on the other hand operate far beyond its highest frequency. Since wavelengths range from 1000 to 100 µm, Terahertz signals tend to behave quasi-optically and are potentially instrumental for a wide range of scientific and industrial applications. Those include high-data rate, short distance and secured wireless & wireline communications, telemetric and remote sensing based on high-resolution radar, spectrometer and imagers for intelligent traffic/landing control, safety/security screening and biomedical/food/drug sensing, analysis and controls. In this talk, we will discuss fundamental & technical challenges involved in building terahertz systems and progress made recently at UCLA to overcome electronic/photonic barriers for realizing highly integrated (sub)-mmWave and terahertz systems. FSA-2 CMOS Sub-THz Transceiver by Metamaterial Devices and Circuits 0905-0940 Hao Yu, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore This paper shows the latest summary of CMOS sub-THz transceiver designs by metamaterial based devices and circuits for both wireless and wireline communications. We demonstrate that metamamterial devices can be leveraged for compact phase-arrayed transceiver designs in CMOS, including magnetic-plasmon-waveguide (MPW), composite-right/left-handed transmission-line (CRLH T-line) and split- 30 ring-resonator or complementary-split-ring resonator (SRR/CSRR). For sub-THz signal generation, MPW can be applied for high power signal source designs; for sub-THz signal transmission, CRLH T-line can be applied for the high gain antenna and power amplifier designs; for subTHz signal detection, SRR or CSRR can be applied in the high sensitivity receiver designs. In addition, we have also demonstrated surface-plasmon-polariton (SPP) based sub-THz interconnect for wireline communication. Chip demonstrations as well as post-layout simulations will be presented at 60GHz, 140GHz and 280GHz. FSA-3 Millimeter-Wave CMOS Power Amplifiers 1010-1045 Huei Wang and Yuan-Hung Hsiao National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan In this presentation, we will discuss the design of millimeter-wave (MMW) CMOS power amplifiers (PAs). In order to achieve high output power, the combining techniques of PAs are addressed in particular. The recently reported MMW CMOS PAs will be reviewed. We also proposed a design method of multi-way combining networks with impedance transformation for CMOS power PAs to achieve high output power and wideband performance simultaneously in millimeter-wave frequency. Three power amplifiers are designed and fabricated in Vband, W-band, and D-band using 65-nm CMOS technology based on this design approach. With 1.2-V supply, the saturation powers of these power amplifiers are 23.2 dBm, 18 dBm and 13.2 dBm at 64 GHz, 90 GHz, and 140 GHz, with 25-GHz, 26-GHz, and 30-GHz 3-dB bandwidth, respectively. Compared with the published MMW amplifiers, these PAs achieve high output power and wide band performances simultaneously, and the ouput power levels represent the state-of-the-art performances at these frequencies. FSA-4 THz/sub-THz Interconnect Channels for Planar Silicon Processes 1045-1120 Qun Jane Gu, Bo Yu, Yuhao Liu, Xiaoguang Liu, Neville Luhmann Jr., University of California, Davis The continuous growth of data rates mandates an ever-increasing interchip interconnect bandwidth which has been a major challenge over decades. THz interconnect, by leveraging the unique THz spectral position, holds vast potential to complement existing electronic and optical interconnects to ultimately solve the interconnect problem by boosting both bandwidth density and energy efficiency. THz interconnect channel is one key component to enable THz interconnect. This talk will discuss and present the design, fabrication, and measurement of the interconnect channels for planar silicon processes, which includes the design of both channels and coupling structures, the fabrication procedure and realities, the design tolerance for fabrication non-idealities, as well as the measurement setup and results. 31
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