The Meaning of Colors in Beijing Opera Masks

The Meaning of Colors in Beijing Opera Masks
Guan Yu
Zhang Fei
Tu Xingsun
Lian Po
Xia Houdun
Cao Cao
Zheng Wun Jiang Gan
Red
Black
Yellow
Purple
Blue
White
Green
hóng
hēi
huáng
zǐ
lán
bái
lǜ
红
黑
黄
紫
蓝
白
绿
Source:http://www.paulnoll.com/China/Opera/China-opera-colors.html
Characteristic
Devotion 热诚 rè chéng
courage 勇气 yǒng qì
Bravery 英勇 yīng yǒng
Uprightness 正直 zhèng zhí
Loyalty 忠诚 zhōng chéng
Fierceness 凶猛 xiōng měng
Ambition 抱负 bào fù
Sophistication 诡辩 guǐ biàn
Cool-headedness 冷静 lěng jìng
Noble 高贵 gāo guì
Staunchness 坚定 Jiāndìng
Astuteness 敏锐 mǐnruì
Sinisterness 邪恶 xié'è
Suspicious 多疑 duōyí
craftiness 权诈 Quán zhà
Inpulsive 浮躁 fúzào
violent 暴力 bàolì
Secretive 诡密的 guǐ mì de
Mean 刻薄 kèbó
Petty Painted Face
xiǎohuāliǎn
小花脸
shēng
lǎoshēng
生 :Senior Male Role or Lao Sheng(老 生 ), a middle-aged or old
xiǎoshēng
man who wears a beard, Junior Male Role or Xiao Sheng ( 小 生 ), a
w ǔ shēng
young man; and Acrobatic Male Role or Wu Sheng(武 生 ), a man of
military tenor, especially skilled in acrobatics.
dàn
dàn
旦 :The Dan ( 旦 ) or female role can be divided into six main parts
qīngyī
which principally indicate character; Qing Yi( 青 衣 ), modest and
huādàn
guīméndàn
virtuous; Hua dan( 花 旦 ) flirtatious; Gui Men Dan( 閨 門 旦 ), a
dāomǎdàn
young, married girl; Dao Ma Dan( 刀 马 旦 ), a stronger, more
wǔdàn
forceful character, usually a woman general; Wu Dan(武 旦 ), the
lǎodàn
female acrobat; and Lao Dan( 老 旦 ), an old woman.
jìng huāliǎn
tóng
净 ( 花 脸 ): They can be divided into three main types: Dong-Chui( 铜
chuí
hēitóu
锤 ), better known as Hei Tou ( 黑 头 ), who is good at singing and
jià z i
usually a loyal general; Jia Zi( 架 子), who is good at acting , and
wǔjìng
generally a more complicated character; and Wu Jing(武 净 ), who
is mainly proficient in fighting and acrobatics and seldom plays a
very prominent role.
chǒu xiǎohuāliǎn
丑 ( 小 花 脸 ): Chou parts can be divided into two types: Wen
wénchǒu
Chou( 文 丑 ), who is usually a civilian, such as a jailer, servant,
wǔchǒu
merchant or scholar; and Wu Chou(武 丑 ), who performs minor
cǎidàn
military roles as a soldier and must be skilled in acrobatics. 彩 旦 is
the female Chou character, match-matcher and maids are two
examples.
Source:http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/beijing-opera/roles.htm