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fl∫!hflÏܲ ≤Ãܲy¢ö ê˛∆yˆÏfiê˛Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ Ó˚ˆÏîw°y° ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ ܲï,≈˛Ü˛
27†1ÈÙ!Óñ !Óôyö §Ó˚!îñ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y ÈÙ 6 •ˆÏï˛ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ ~ÓÇ ˆ§Óy
ü%oîñ 43ñ ˜Ü˛°y§ ˆÓy§ flT…#ê˛ñ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÈÙ 6 •ˆÏï˛ ü%!oï˛–
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E-mail : [email protected]
[email protected]
Website : www.eswastika.com
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ò)Ó˚û˛y£Ï ≠ 2241ÈÙ0603 † 5915
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R N I No. 5257/57
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Postal Registration No.-Kol.RMS/48/2013-2015
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Óy!£Ï≈ܲ @ˇÃy•Ü˛ ü)°ƒ 400 ê˛yܲy–
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§ÇÓyò ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓòö 6ÈÙ9
û˛y•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ˛õ%!°¢ˆÏܲ ã˛üܲyˆÏFåÈ xyÓ˚ !ò!ò §Ó≈e ã˛e´yhsˇ ˆòáˆÏåÈö
à)ì˛¸˛õ%Ó˚&£Ï 10
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§%®Ó˚ ˆüÔ!°Ü˛ 11
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ï˛Ü˛üy ü%ˆÏåÈ ˆòˆÏÓÛ 16
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Óƒy§ˆÏòˆÏÓÓ˚ x‹Tyò¢ ≤Ã#!ï˛ ôÓ˚î#ôÓ˚ ü[˛° 23
ˆÎÔÌ ç!D í˛zˆÏòƒyà xB%˛ˆÏÓ˚•z !Óöy¢ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ
§%Ó#Ó˚ ˆû˛Ô!üܲ˛ 27
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§¡õyòܲ ≠ !ÓçÎ˚ xyì˛ƒ
§• §¡õyòܲ ≠ öÓÜ%˛üyÓ˚ û˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ §%ˆÏܲ¢ ü[˛°
≤ÃFåÈò Ä Ó˚*˛õyÎ˚î ≠ x!çï˛ Ü%˛üyÓ˚ û˛Ü˛ï˛
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–– ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y Ä xyàÓ˚ï˛°y ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲˆÏÎyˆÏà ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛––
67 Ó£Ï≈ 14 §Çáƒyñ 14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î˛ñ 1421 ÓDy∑
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çöö# çß√û)˛!üÿ˛ fl∫à≈yò!˛õ àÓ˚#Î˚§#
§¡õyòܲ#Î˚
xyÓ˚ ~§ ~§ ≠ !ò¢y•yÓ˚y ï,˛îü)° §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
§¡±!ï˛ Ó˚yçƒ !Óôyö§û˛yÎ˚ §y¡±òy!Î˚ܲï˛y !ÓˆÏÓ˚yô# ~ܲ!ê˛ ≤ÃhflÏyÓ °•zÎ˚y !Óï˛ˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ §üÎ˚ ï,˛îü)° §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !¢«˛y Ä §Ç§ò#Î˚ òƈÏÓ˚Ó˚
üsf# ˛õyÌ≈ ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ Ó!°Î˚yˆÏåÈöñ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !ö!ò≈‹T áÓÓ˚ xyˆÏåÈ ˆÎ áÑy!ܲ •yú˛ ˛õƒyrê˛ ˛õ!Ó˚!•ï˛ !ܲå%È ˆ°yܲ Ü%˛ã˛Ü˛yÄÎ˚yˆÏçÓ˚ öyˆÏü xflf
!¢«˛y !òÎ˚y ã˛!°ˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈ– !ï˛!ö xyÓ˚Ä çyöy•zÎ˚yˆÏåÈöñ ò%à≈yÓy!•ö# xÌ≈yÍ !ÓŸª !•®% ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ü!•°y ¢yáyÄ ~•z ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyç ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y ÌyˆÏܲ–
üsf#üˆÏ•yòÎ˚ ò%à≈yÓy!•ö#Ó˚ öyü ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏ°Ä §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ fl∫Î˚LjϧÓܲ §ˆÏAâÓ˚ öyˆÏüyˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚ö öy•z– !ܲv Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ ≤ây§öˆÏܲ §ˆÏAâÓ˚
fl∫Î˚LjϧÓܲˆÏòÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ˆÎ öçÓ˚òy!Ó˚ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y ••zˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈ ï˛y•y flõ‹T– ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ!òö xyˆÏà ò!«˛î 24 ˛õÓ˚àöyÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚&•z˛õ%Ó˚ ÌyöyÓ˚
xy•z !§ fliyö#Î˚ fl∫Î˚LjϧÓܲˆÏòÓ˚ çyöy•zÎ˚y !òÎ˚yˆÏåÈöñ ÓyÓ˚&•z˛õ%Ó˚ Ìyöy ~°yܲyÎ˚ §ˆÏAâÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ¢yáy ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢ƒ ܲÓ˚y Îy•zˆÏÓ öy– ~ܲ•z âê˛öy Ä•z
ˆç°yÓ˚ ˆày§yÓy ÌyöyˆÏï˛Ä â!ê˛Î˚yˆÏåÈ– ˆ§áyöܲyÓ˚ xy•z !§ Ä•z ~°yܲyÎ˚ ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢ƒ xyÓ˚ ~§ ~ˆÏ§Ó˚ ܲyç ܲÓ˚y Îy•zˆÏÓ öy Ó!°Î˚y !öˆÏ£ÏôyK˛y
çy!Ó˚ ܲ!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏåÈö–
§ˆÏAâÓ˚ ˛õ«˛ ••zˆÏï˛ ~•z x!û˛ˆÏÎyˆÏàÓ˚ ï˛#Ó ≤Ã!ï˛Óyò çyöy•zÎ˚y Ó°y ••zÎ˚yˆÏåÈñ üsf#Ó˚ Ó_´Óƒ §˜ÏÓ≈Ó !û˛!_•#ö– ï,˛îü)°ÈÙÈ¢y!§ï˛ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD
Îáö •z§°y!ü ˆç•y!ò Ä ç!DˆÏòÓ˚ fl∫à≈Ó˚yçƒ ••zÎ˚y í˛z!ë˛Î˚yˆÏåÈñ ç!DÓy!•ö#Ó˚y Îáö Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ §y¡±òy!Î˚ܲ §¡±#!ï˛ˆÏܲ !Óö‹T ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï ˛ ˆày˛õˆÏö
£Ïí˛¸Îsf ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈñ ï˛áö fliyö#Î˚ fl∫yˆÏÌ≈ §y¡±òy!Î˚ܲï˛yÓ˚ x!û˛ˆÏÎyˆÏàÓ˚ !ï˛Ó˚!ê˛ ˆÜ˛Ô¢ˆÏ° §ˆÏAâÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ â%Ó˚y•zÎ˚y !òÓyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ••zˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈ– §ˆÏAâÓ˚
Ó_´Óƒñ §yÓ˚yˆÏòˆÏ¢ ~áö ≤ÃyÎ˚ 45 •yçyÓ˚ ¢yáy ã˛!°ˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈ– !ܲv ¢yáyÎ˚ xflf ≤Ã!¢«˛î ˆòÄÎ˚y ••zˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈ ÙÙÙÈ ~•z x!û˛ˆÏÎyà í˛zˆÏë˛ öy•z–
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çyöy•zÎ˚yˆÏåÈöñ !ï˛!ö ˆÎö §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyê≈˛ ï˛°Ó Ü˛!Ó˚Î˚y ~•z !ӣψÏÎ˚ ÓƒÓfliy °•zˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ°ö– ~ܲ•z §ˆÏD ~•z Ó˚yˆÏçƒ xyÓ˚ ~§ ~ˆÏ§Ó˚
í˛z˛õÓ˚ ˆÎ •yü°y ÷Ó˚& ••zÎ˚yˆÏåÈñ ˆ§•z !ӣψÏÎ˚Ä ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyê≈˛ ˛õyë˛y•zÓyÓ˚ xy!ç≈Ä çyöy•zÎ˚yˆÏåÈ §Aâ–
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ˆ˛õÔÑåÈy•zˆÏï˛ öy ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ï˛y•yÓ˚ çöƒ Ó˚y烈Ïܲ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ò%ˆÏà≈ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y ••zÎ˚y!åÈ°– !ܲv ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yôܲyÓ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ ü%ˆÏá é˛yüy â!£ÏÎ˚y !òÎ˚y °«˛y!ôܲ !¢°y
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ï˛y•y ≤Ãï˛ƒ«˛ ܲÓ˚y Îy•zˆÏÓ– ï˛Ó%Ä ¢y§Ü˛ò°=!° ˆÎüö Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ !ï˛ö !ï˛öÓyÓ˚ S1948ñ 1975ñ 1992V §ˆÏAâÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ !öˆÏ£ÏôyK˛y çy!Ó˚
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!òÕ‘#ˆÏï˛ ˆö•Ó˚& çß√Óy!£Ï≈ܲ# í˛z˛õ°ˆÏ«˛ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ §û˛yÎ˚ ˆ§y!öÎ˚yÓ˚ Úˆ§Ü%˛ƒ°yÓ˚Û !§˛õy•#Ó˚y–
ˆò¢# öÎ˚ È ~ܲÓyˆÏ Ó ˚ ~ܲ xyhsˇ ç ≈ y !ï˛Ü˛
§ˆÏ¡ø°ö ˆí˛ˆÏܲ ӈϧ!åÈ°– xö%¤˛yˆÏö ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
öyöyö ≤ÃyˆÏ h sˇ Ó ˚ xyM˛È ! °Ü˛ ò°=!°ˆÏ Ü ˛
xyüsfî çyöyˆÏöy •Î˚– ˆÎ xyM˛È!°Ü˛ òˆÏ°Ó˚
Óyí˛¸Óyí˛¸hsˇˆÏܲ•z ~ܲ §üÎ˚ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ ï%˛FåÈ
ï˛y!FåÈ°ƒ ܲÓ˚ï˛ñ ~áö ˆ§•z Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ ã˛Ó˚ü
Ó˚ y ç˜Ï ö !ï˛Ü˛ ˜òöƒò¢y ˆòˆÏ á ï˛yˆÏ ò Ó˚
xˆÏöˆÏܲ•z Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ˆÏܲ ˛õ!Ó˚ï˛ƒyà ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ–
ï˛Ó% Ä ˆ§•z Ó‡ ÓƒÓ•yˆÏ Ó ˚ ç#î≈
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˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏöy çöï˛y òˆÏ°Ó˚ üyÎ˚ §yçy≤ÃyÆ Ü˛ˆÏÎ˚!ò
°y°%≤çyò §ˆÏüï˛ §Ü˛°ˆÏܲ•z xÑyܲˆÏí˛¸ ôÓ˚yÓ˚
ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ö#!ï˛¢ñ °y°%ñ ü%°yÎ˚ü xÓ¢ƒ
Óƒ!_´àï˛û˛yˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛í˛z•z Îyö!öñ ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ô
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6
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ˆçyê˛ áyí˛¸y ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚– ~Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ xyÓyÓ˚
ï,˛îü)ˆÏ°Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y òˆÏ°Ó˚ ü•yö ˆöe# üüï˛y
ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚Ä !åȈϰö ÎÑyÓ˚ ò#â≈ Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛
ç#Óö•z !§!˛õ~ü !ÓˆÏÓ˚y!ôï˛yÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚
xyˆÏåÈ–
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åÈ!ÓÓ˚ xyí˛¸yˆÏ° Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ò#â≈ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ ò¢ˆÏܲ
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14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
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§üyçñ ~ܲ ˆò¢ Ä ~ܲ Ó˚ y ‹T… Ó ˚ * ˆÏ ˛ õ
§yüÌ≈ƒ¢y°# û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö xyˆÏåÈ–
!•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ%öÓ˚&ayö ܲyˆÏÓ˚y !ÓˆÏÓ˚y!ôï˛y ܲÓ˚yÓ˚
çöƒ öÎ˚– Óƒ!_´Óyò#ñ çí˛¸Óyò# Ä §üyçÓyò#
!ã˛hsˇyôyÓ˚y !ÓŸªˆÏܲ !ܲå%È•z !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö– ï˛y•z
xyç ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ üyö%£Ï Üœ˛yhsˇ •ˆÏÎ˚ !•®%K˛yö Ä
˛õÓ˚¡õÓ˚yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xyÜ,˛‹T •ˆÏFåÈ– ˆÎyàƒÓ˚*ˆÏ˛õ
!•®% §üyçˆÏܲ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ !ã˛hsˇyû˛yÓöy
ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ ~•z !ÓŸª !•®% §ˆÏ¡ø°ˆÏöÓ˚
xyˆÏÎ˚yçö–
§ˆÏ ¡ ø°ˆÏ ö í˛z ˛ õ!fli ï ˛ ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ôˆÏ ò Ó˚
§yüˆÏö ˆÓÔk˛ ôü≈=Ó˚& ò°y•z°yüy !öˆÏçˆÏܲ
û˛yˆÏ°y !•®% !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ˆây£Ïîy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰöñ
üyé˛áyˆÏö ò°y•z °yüy– ï˛yÑÓ˚ •yï˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ ˆüy•ö û˛yàÓï˛ Ä xˆÏ¢yܲ !§Çâ°–
!•®% ~ÓÇ ˆÓÔk˛ ò%•z û˛y•zÈÙȈÎ˚Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y–
!òÕ‘#ˆÏï˛ ÄÎ˚y”≈˛ !•®% Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
9
û˛y•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ˛õ%!°¢ˆÏܲ ã˛üܲyˆÏFåÈ xyÓ˚
!ò!ò §Ó≈e ã˛e´yhsˇ ˆòáˆÏåÈö
üôƒ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ ò°#Î˚ §üÌ≈ܲˆÏòÓ˚
§¢∑ !ü!åÈ° ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ ã˛e´yˆÏhsˇÓ˚
!ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ !ò!òÓ˚ ã˛üܲyˆÏöyÓ˚ x!û˛Îyö ÷Ó˚&
•ˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È – ã˛°ˆÏ Ó ˛õ% Ó ˚ § û˛y ~ÓÇ Ó˚ y çƒ
!Óôyö§û˛yÓ˚ !öÓ≈yã˛ö ˛õÎ≈hsˇ– !ò!ò xˆÏöܲ
!ܲå%È Ó°ˆÏåÈö– û˛!ӣσˆÏï˛Ä xˆÏöܲ !ܲå%È•z
Ó°ˆÏÓö– ï˛ÑyÓ˚ Óã˛öyü,ˆÏï˛Ó˚ x!ôܲyÇ¢•z
x§Ç°@¿ ≤ðy˛õ– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ Óã˛ö ÷ˆÏö ˆÓyé˛y
ÎyÎ˚ñ ˛õyàˆÏ° !ܲöy ӈϰñ åÈyàˆÏ° !ܲöy áyÎ˚
ܲÌyê˛y ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ áÑy!ê˛ §ï˛ƒ– !ò!ò !öç
ò°#Î˚ §û˛yÎ˚ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚ òy!Î˚ˆÏc Ìyܲy
ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ !ÓˆÏç!˛õ ˆöï˛yˆÏܲ Ú¢y°yÛ §ˆÏ¡∫yôö
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– Óƒ!_´àï˛û˛yˆÏÓ xy!ü ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
Óyäy!° ü!•°yˆÏܲ ày!° ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ
Ú¢y°yÛ ¢∑!ê˛ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÷!ö!ö– !ò!ò
!ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ ˆöï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD ¢ƒy°Ü˛ §¡õÜ≈˛
˛õy!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈöñ ܲyÓ˚î !ï˛!ö û˛Î˚ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö–
ïÑ˛yÓ˚ û˛_´!¢£Ïƒ üòö !üe í˛y_´yÓ˚ÓyÓ%ˆÏòÓ˚
ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ ÚxyüyˆÏܲ §Ó §üÎ˚ xyï˛B˛ ï˛yí˛¸y
ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆÜ˛Ó!° üˆÏö •Î˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÎö à°y
!ê˛ˆÏ˛õ ôÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xy§ˆÏåÈ–Û !ò!òÄ !ÓˆÏç!˛õ
xyï˛ˆÏB˛ û%˛àˆÏåÈö– xyÓ˚ û%˛àˆÏåÈö ӈϰ•z
x§Ç°@¿ ܲÌyÓyï≈ ˛ y Ó°ˆÏ å È ö – ˆÎüöñ
áyàí˛¸yàí˛¸ÈÙÈ Ü˛yˆÏ[˛Ó˚ çöƒ ≤Ãôyöüsf# öˆÏÓ˚w
ˆüyò# òyÎ˚#– ≤Ãôyöüsf#Ó˚ x!ú˛ˆÏ§Ó˚ !öˆÏò≈ˆÏ¢
ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ ˆàyˆÏÎ˚®y §Çfliy ÚÓ˚Û ˆ§áyˆÏö ˆÓyüy
ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ~ˆÏ§!åÈ° Ó˚yçƒ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛
ã˛e´yhsˇ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛–
xÌ≈yÍ !ò!ò §Ó≈e ã˛e´yhsˇ ˆòáˆÏåÈö–
ã˛e´yˆÏhsˇÓ˚ xyï˛ˆÏB˛ !ò!òÓ˚ xy•yÓ˚ !öoy §Ó•z
ˆàˆÏåÈ– ï˛y•z !ò!òÓ˚ ˛õy°§‰ ˆÓ˚ê˛ 40ÈÙÈ44ÈÙÈ~Ó˚
üˆÏôƒ ˆâyÓ˚yˆÏú˛Ó˚y ܲˆÏÓ˚– ~•z xÓfliyÎ˚ üˆÏM˛Èñ
Ó˚yç˛õˆÏÌñ öÓyˆÏߨ òy!˛õˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏöy §Ω˛Ó
öÎ˚– xÌã˛ !ò!ò òy!˛õˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏFåÈö– à°yÓ˚
!¢Ó˚y ú%˛!°ˆÏÎ˚ !ã˛ÍܲyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– Ó°ˆÏåÈöñ
!ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈˆÜ˛ !ï˛!ö ~ܲy•z ã˛üܲyˆÏÓö– öy!í˛¸Ó˚
10
flõ®ö Î!ò ~ï˛ê˛y•z ܲü •Î˚ ï˛ˆÏÓ !ï˛!ö
~ܲy•z ã˛üܲyˆÏÓö ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ–
xy§ˆÏ° !ò!ò öyê˛Ü˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ û˛y°ÓyˆÏ§ö–
öyê˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçˆÏö é%˛!í˛¸ é%˛!í˛¸ !ü̃y ܲÌy
x!ÓÓ˚yü ӈϰ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈö– !ü!ê˛Ç !ü!åÈ° ܲˆÏÓ˚
à)ì˛¸˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚
ßÂù÷
ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈö– ò°#Î˚ §üÌ≈ܲˆÏòÓ˚ ã˛yDy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
ˆû˛yܲy° ê˛!öܲ ˆ§Óö ܲÓ˚yˆÏFåÈö– !ܲv
§ü§ƒy •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ xöƒe– àï˛ ÓåÈÓ˚ ò°#Î˚
!ü!åȈϰ §üÌ≈ܲ xyöˆÏï˛ üyÌy !˛õå%È 80
ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ 100 ê˛yܲy °yà!åÈ ° – ï˛áöÄ
§yÓ˚òyÓ˚ ê˛yܲy •yˆÏï˛ !åÈ°– !ܲv ~áö
˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ ˛õy°ˆÏê˛ˆÏåÈ– ~áö xyÓ˚ Ú°yˆÏà
ê˛yܲy ˆòˆÏÓ §%ò#Æ ˆ§öÛ ~üö xÓfliy öÎ˚–
!§ !Ó xy•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆàyˆÏÎ˚®yÓ˚y ˆÎ û˛yˆÏÓ
öçÓ˚òy!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ï˛yˆÏï˛ °%ܲyˆÏöy ê˛yܲy ÓyÓ˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ü!ê˛Ç !ü!åȈϰÓ˚ áÓ˚ã˛ Ü˛Ó˚yê˛y §Ω˛Ó
•ˆÏFåÈ öy– xÌã˛ !ü!åȈϰ •Ñyê˛ˆÏ° üyÌy !˛õå%È
!ê˛!ú˛ö !öˆÏÎ˚ áÓ˚ã˛ 200 ê˛yܲy– ï,˛îü)°
Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ ò°#Î˚ xyò¢≈ Óy ö#!ï˛ ÓˆÏ° !ܲå%È•z
ˆö•z– ï˛y•z òˆÏ°Ó˚ xyò¢≈ Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ çöƒ çyö
°!í˛¸ ˆ Ï Î ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚ y Ó˚ ˆ°yܲ ˆö•z – òˆÏ ° Ó˚
§üÌ≈ܲÓ˚y §Ü˛ˆÏ°•z !ò!òÓ˚ üˆÏsf ò#!«˛ï˛–
ï˛yÓ˚y ~ܲê˛y ܲÌy•z çyˆÏöñ §Ó ~ˆÏ°yˆÏüˆÏ°y
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆò !ò!ò °%ˆÏê˛˛õ%ˆÏê˛ áy•z– ï˛yÓ˚y !ò!òˆÏܲ
û˛y°ÓyˆÏ§ñ ܲyÓ˚î °%ˆÏê˛˛õ%ˆÏê˛ ˆáˆÏ° Óy•Óy
˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚– !ò!ò ã˛üܲyÓyÓ˚ ö#!ï˛ˆÏï˛
!ÓŸªy§#– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ û˛yˆÏÎ˚Ó˚yÄ ÌyöyÎ˚ ì%˛ˆÏܲ
˛õ%!°¢ˆÏܲ ã˛üܲyˆÏFåÈ– ˛õ%!°¢ ˆê˛!ӈϰÓ˚
ï˛°yÎ˚ °%!ܲˆÏÎ˚ xydÓ˚«˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– òˆÏ°Ó˚
ü!öÓ˚&°ñ xö%Ó ï˛ñ ï˛y˛õ§ ˛õyˆÏ°Ó˚y Ó%ܲ
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
Óy!çˆÏÎ˚ Ó°ˆÏåÈ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÓ˚y!ôï˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°
˛õyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ï˛° !òˆÏÎ˚ ≤ÃyˆÏî ˆüˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÓ– •zFåÈy
•ˆÏ° ˛õ%!°¢ˆÏܲ ˆÓyüy üyÓ˚ˆÏÓy– òˆÏ°Ó˚
§yäy͈ÏòÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ˚˛õ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÓ– !ò!òÓ˚
xû˛Î˚ üˆÏsf ò#!«˛ï˛ öy •ˆÏ° ~ï˛§Ó ü)°ƒÓyö
ܲÌy Óy ܲyç ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚⁄ !ܲv §Óy•zˆÏï˛y xyÓ˚
òˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆöï˛y öÎ˚– òˆÏ°Ó˚ 99 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ܲü≈#
!ò!òÓ˚ àƒyˆÏ§ !ÓŸªy§# öÎ˚– ï˛yÓ˚y ܲƒy¢ ã˛yÎ˚–
ˆú˛ˆÏ°y ܲ!í˛¸ ï˛ˆÏÓ !ü!åȈϰ ÎyˆÏÓy– ~!òˆÏܲ
ܲ!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ê˛yö ôˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ï˛y•z ˆç°yÎ˚ ˆç°yÎ˚
ï,˛îü)ˆÏ°Ó˚ !ü!åȈϰÓ˚ !û˛í˛¸ ˛õyï˛°y •ˆÏÎ˚
ÎyˆÏ F åÈ– !ò!ò ˆüçyç •yÓ˚ y ˆÏ F åÈö–
§Ó≈û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ Óyü˛õsi# •zLjÏÓ˚!ç !ê˛!û˛ ã˛ƒyˆÏö°
!§ ~ö ~öÈÈÙÙÙÈ xy•z !Ó ~ˆÏöÓ˚ ü%áƒÈÙȧM˛Èy°Ü˛
Ó˚yçò#˛õ §Ó˚ˆÏò¢y•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §ˆÏD §y«˛yÍܲyÓ˚
ã˛°yܲyˆÏ ° ˆüçyç •y!Ó˚ ˆ Ï Î ˚ !ò!ò ïÑ ˛ yÓ˚
üy•zˆÏe´yˆÏú˛yö á%ˆÏ° ˆú˛ˆÏ° üy鲲õˆÏÌ í˛zˆÏë˛
ÎyÄÎ˚yê˛y ˆÎ x§û˛ƒï˛y ˆ§ ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛⁄
Ó˚y‹T…˛õ!ï˛ !öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏöÓ˚ §üÎ˚ !òÕ‘#ˆÏï˛ !ï˛!ö
~•zû˛yˆÏÓ•z ü%á ˛õ%!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !åȈϰö– !ò!ò ~áö
!òÕ‘#ˆÏï˛ !ÓˆÏç!˛õ !ÓˆÏÓ˚yô# ˆú˛í˛yˆÏÓ˚° ú ˛rê˛
àí˛¸yÓ˚ fl∫≤¿ ˆòáˆÏåÈö– ï˛ˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ áy!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚
!ö!FåÈ ˆÎ ˛õÓ˚Óï≈˛# ˆ°yܲ§û˛yÓ˚ !öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏöÓ˚
xyˆÏà !ÓˆÏç!˛õ !ÓˆÏÓ˚yô# ˆçyê˛ •ˆÏÓ– !ܲv
ˆ§•z ˆçyˆÏê˛ üüï˛yˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛í˛z ã˛y•zˆÏÓ öy–
ܲyÓ˚î ïÑ˛yÓ˚ Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ !ÓŸªy§ˆÏÎyàƒï˛y
ˆö•z – !ï˛!ö ˆçyˆÏ ê ˛Ó˚ ˆöe# •ˆÏ ° §Ó
~ˆÏ°yˆÏüˆÏ°y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòˆÏÓö– ~•z §yÓ˚ §ï˛ƒê˛y
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆåÈyê˛ Óí˛¸ §Ó òˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆöï˛yÓ˚y•z Ó%ˆÏé˛
ˆàˆÏ å È ö – ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏ Ó ¢# Ó˚ y çƒ é˛yí˛¸ á ˆÏ [ ˛
!Óôyö§û˛yÓ˚ xy§ß¨ !öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏö ˆ§áyˆÏöÓ˚
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ~ܲ!ê˛ ò°Ä ï,˛îü)° ˆöe#Ó˚ §Çflõ¢≈
§ÎˆÏb ~!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ~Ó˚˛õˆÏÓ˚Ä !ï˛!ö Îáö
!ÓˆÏç!˛õ !ÓˆÏÓ˚yô# ôü≈!öÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛ ú ˛ˆÏrê˛Ó˚ ܲÌy
ӈϰö ï˛áö ïÑ˛yÓ˚ üyö!§Ü˛ §%fliï˛y §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛
§ˆÏ®• çyˆÏà–
ˆáy°y !ã˛!ë˛
ÄÓyüy •ˆÏÓö x!ï˛!Ìñ ~ˆÏܲ•z ӈϰ ÚxyˆÏFåÈ !òöÛ
öˆÏÓ˚w òyˆÏüyòÓ˚òy§ ˆüyò#
≤Ãôyöüsf#ñ
7ñ ˆÓ˚§ ˆÜ˛y§≈ ˆÓ˚yí˛ñ öÎ˚y!òÕ‘#
üyöö#Î˚ ≤Ãôyöüsf#ñ
xy˛õ!ö ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏ°ö ÓˆÏê˛– xy˛õöyÓ˚
˛õ)Ó≈§)!Ó˚ xê˛°!Ó•yÓ˚# ÓyçˆÏ˛õÎ˚# ≤Ãôyöüsf#Ó˚
xy§ˆÏ ö ÓˆÏ § ˆÎ!òö ˛õÓ˚ ü yî% ˆÓyüyÓ˚
˛õÓ˚#«˛yü)°Ü˛ !ÓˆÏfl≥˛yÓ˚î â!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰöñ
ˆ§!òö ˆàyê˛y ˆò¢ àˆÏÓ≈Ó˚ §ˆÏD ӈϰ!åÈ°ñ
ÚxyüyˆÏòÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛Ä ˛õÓ˚üyî% ¢!_´Û– ~ÓyÓ˚
ÓyÓ˚ y ܲ ÄÓyüyˆÏ Ü ˛ ≤Ãçyï˛sf !òÓˆÏ § Ó˚
xö%¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ≤Ãôyö x!ï˛!Ì Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚
xy˛õ!ö xyÓ˚ Ä ~ܲÓyÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ ï ˛#Î˚
fl∫y!û˛üyöˆÏܲ ◊k˛y çyöyˆÏ°ö– x§Çáƒ
û˛yÓ˚ ï ˛Óy§#Ó˚ ˛õ«˛ ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ xy˛õöyˆÏ Ü ˛
x!û˛ö®ö–
Î!ò ˆÜ˛í˛z û˛yˆÏÓ üy!Ü≈˛ö ˆ≤Ã!§ˆÏí˛rê˛
xyüyÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ≤Ãçyï˛sf !òӈϧÓ˚ x!ï˛!Ì
•ÄÎ˚yÎ˚ xy!ü xy≤’%ï˛ñ ï˛ˆÏÓ xï˛ƒhsˇ û%˛°
•ˆÏÓ– ÓÓ˚Ç x§Çრû˛yÓ˚ï˛ˆÏ≤Ãü#Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y
xyüyÓ˚ fl∫y!û˛üyö# •*òÎ˚ xyç í˛zÍú%˛Õ‘–
ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ üy§ xyˆÏàÄ ˆÎ ˆò¢ xy˛õöyˆÏܲ
!û˛§y !òˆÏï˛ Ó˚y!ç !åÈ° öy ï˛yÓ˚y xy˛õöyˆÏܲ
!öüsf î çy!öˆÏ Î ˚ ã) ˛ í˛¸ y hsˇ xy!ï˛ˆÏ Ì Î˚ ï ˛y
ˆò!áˆÏ Î ˚ • z «˛yhsˇ ÌyˆÏ Ü ˛!öñ xy˛õöyÓ˚
xyüsf ˆ Ï î Ä xyhsˇ ! Ó˚ Ü ˛ §yí˛¸ y !òˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È –
~áyˆÏö•z àˆÏÓ≈Ó˚ ܲyÓ˚î– ~üö x•B˛yÓ˚
!öɧˆÏ®ˆÏ• xyüyÓ˚ x°B˛yÓ˚–
üˆÏö xyˆÏåÈ ˆ§•z §üÎ˚ê˛y– û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ~ܲ
ü%áƒüsf#ˆÏܲ Îáö ˆ§ˆÏòˆÏ¢ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ !û˛§y
!òˆÏï˛ xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲy– ܲ#
x˛õÓ˚yô ïÑ˛yÓ˚ñ öy !ܲåÈ% x!û˛ˆÏÎyà⁄ xyÓ˚ ˆÎ
x!û˛ˆÏÎyˆÏàÓ˚ çöƒ xyüyÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §ˆÏÓ≈yFã˛
xyòy°ï˛ñ ˛õ, ! ÌÓ#Ó˚ Ó, • _ü àîï˛y!sf Ü ˛
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ¢#£Ï≈ xyòy°ï˛ !Üœ˛ö !ã˛ê˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
ˆ§•z áÓÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ Ü˛ï˛ ü%ˆÏáyˆÏÓ˚yã˛Ü˛ !ê˛Øö#
÷ˆÏö!åÈ ï˛áö– !ܲv xy˛õ!ö ˆï˛y û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
àîï˛ˆÏsfÓ˚ ~ܲ ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ô– ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ !û˛§y !òˆÏï˛
xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ ˆàyê˛y ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Îáö
xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ !ö®y ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ !åÈ° ï˛áö
Úˆòá ˆÜ˛üö °yˆÏàÛ üyÜ≈˛y ˆÓ˚yÎ˚y!ܲ xyã˛Ó˚î
ú˛ É 2
ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ˆàˆÏ å È ˆòˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ ï˛yÓÍ x!ÓˆÏ ç !˛õ
Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ òˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆöï˛yÓ˚y–
ˆàyê˛y ˆò¢ ˆòˆÏáˆÏåÈ xy˛õ!ö xÓ¢ƒ !û˛§yÓ˚
çöƒ °y°y!Î˚ï˛ !åȈϰö öy– ÓÓ˚Ç xy˛õöyÓ˚
à!Ó≈ï˛ ˆây£ÏîyÈÙÙÙÈ xyç xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲy !û˛§y !òˆÏFåÈ
öy !ܲv ~üö ~ܲ!òö xy§ˆÏÓ ˆÎ!òö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
!û˛§y ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ °y•zö ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ÎyˆÏÓ– !ܲv
ˆ§•z ÚxyˆÏFåÈ !òöÛê˛y ˆÎ ~ï˛ ï˛yí˛¸yï˛y!í˛¸
xy§ˆÏÓ ˆ§ê˛y û˛yÓy ÎyÎ˚!ö– §!ï˛ƒ•z xy˛õ!ö
Ü%˛!ö≈¢ ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆÎyàƒ–
~áöÄ öyöy çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ öyöy çˆÏöÓ˚ ≤ß¿
÷!öñ ˆüyò#ç# ˆï˛y xˆÏöܲ ӈϰ!åȈϰö !ܲv
xyˆÏFåÈ !òö ~° ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚⁄ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ çöƒ Ó!°ñ
ÚxyˆÏFåÈ !òöÛ üyˆÏö ÷ô% Óƒ!_´ Óy ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
ˆày¤˛#Ó˚ xyÓ˚yü ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ !òö öÎ˚– û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
xy§° ÚxyˆÏFåÈ !òöÛ •ˆÏ°yñ çàͧû˛yÎ˚ ˆ◊¤˛
xy§ö !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyÄÎ˚y– ≤Ãçyï˛sf !òӈϧÓ˚
xö%¤˛yˆÏö üy!Ü≈˛ö ˆ≤Ã!§ˆÏí˛rê˛ˆÏܲ x!ï˛!Ì Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚
!öˆÏÎ˚ xy§yê˛y ˆ§•z °ˆÏ«˛ƒ ~ܲ Óí˛¸ §yú˛°ƒ–
≤Ãçyï˛sf !òӈϧ ≤Ã!ï˛ ÓåÈÓ˚•z ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
Ó˚y‹T…≤ÃôyöˆÏܲ x!ï˛!Ì Ü˛Ó˚y •Î˚– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §yüˆÏö
≤Ãò!¢≈ï˛ •Î˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ˆ§öyÓ˚ ò«˛ï˛y Ä ˆ¢ÔÎ≈–
1950 §yˆÏ ° ≤ÃÌüÓyÓ˚ x!ï˛!Ì •ö
•zˆÏ®yˆÏö!¢Î˚yÓ˚ ˆ≤Ã!§ˆÏí˛rê˛ §%ܲî≈– §yôyÓ˚îï˛
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ xyÌ≈ÈÙȧyüy!çܲ ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ Ä !ÓŸª
Ó˚ y çö#!ï˛Ó˚ à!ï˛≤ÃÜ, ˛ !ï˛ xö% § yˆÏ Ó ˚ • z
x!ï˛!ÌÈÙȈò¢ !öÓ≈yã˛ö •Î˚– 1970 §y° ˛õÎ≈hsˇ
§yôyÓ˚îï˛ öö xƒy°y•zöí˛ ü%û˛ˆÏürê˛ !ܲÇÓy
•zfiê˛yö≈ ÓœÜ˛ Óy öƒyˆÏê˛y xhsˇû%≈˛_´ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
≤ÃôyöˆÏòÓ˚ x!ï˛!Ì Ü˛Ó˚y •Î˚– àï˛ÓyÓ˚ xyˆÏ§ö
çy˛õyˆÏöÓ˚ ≤Ãôyöüsf#– !ܲv !ÓŸª Ó˚yçö#!ï˛ˆÏï˛
àï˛ Ü˛ˆÏ Î ˚ Ü ˛ ò¢ˆÏ Ü ˛ Óí˛¸ òyòy •ˆÏ Î ˚ Äë˛y
xyˆÏ ü !Ó˚ Ü ˛yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ ö y x!ï˛!Ì Ü˛áˆÏ ö y•z
xyˆÏ § ö!ö ≤Ãçyï˛sf !òÓˆÏ § Ó˚ xö% ¤ ˛yˆÏ ö –
xy˛õ!ö ˆ§ê˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáyˆÏ°ö–
ï˛ˆÏÓ §üyˆÏ°yã˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ xû˛yÓ ˆö•z ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢–
xˆÏöˆÏܲ Ó°ˆÏÓö ~ê˛y òyòyˆÏܲ á%!¢ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty
öÎ˚ˆÏï˛yÊ ï˛ÑyˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏö Ó˚yáy òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ñ ~ܲ!òö
!û˛§y !òˆÏï˛ öy ã˛yÄÎ˚y xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲy §ÓyÓ˚ xyˆÏà
xy˛õöyˆÏܲ xyüsfî çy!öˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚
§òƒ !ÓŸª Óy!îçƒ §ÇfliyÎ˚ áyòƒ §%Ó˚«˛y !öˆÏÎ˚
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ òy!Ó ÚÓí˛¸ òyòyÛ xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyˆÏܲ
üyöˆÏï˛ Óyôƒ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö xy˛õ!ö– ~ÓyÓ˚
ˆ§ˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆ≤Ã!§ˆÏí˛rê˛ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏåÈö–
§!ï˛ƒ•z ~ܲ öyê˛Ü˛#Î˚ Óò°y– üyú˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓöñ
xy˛õ!ö öy û˛yÓˆÏ°Ä xˆÏöܲ û˛yÓ˚ï˛Óy§#Ó˚
üˆÏï˛y xy!üÄ ~ê˛yˆÏܲ Óò°y•z û˛yÓ!åÈ–
¢˛õÌ@ˇ à •ˆÏ î Ó˚ !òö ˛õy!ܲhflÏ y öÈ Ù È § •
≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢# ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ôˆÏòÓ˚ •y!çÓ˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚•z xy˛õ!ö Ó%!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰöñ ˆÜ˛üö
•ˆÏÓ ÚxyˆÏFåÈ !òöÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !ÓˆÏò¢ö#!ï˛– xyÓ˚
ï˛y ˆÎ §yú˛°ƒ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ í˛zòy•Ó˚î ˆï˛y
xy˛õöyÓ˚ ~ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~ܲ !ÓˆÏò¢ §ú˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
§yú˛°ƒ•z Ó%!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏFåÈ–
ˆ§ˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ˆÏï˛ á%Ó
û˛yˆÏ°y çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ˆö•z ÓyÓ˚yܲ ÄÓyüy– ïÑ˛yÓ˚
ˆüÎ˚yò xyÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÓ˚ˆÏܲˆÏê˛ ò%ÛÓåÈÓ˚– xyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚
Ó˚yçˆÏcÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ•z xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ üƒy!í˛§ö
ˆflÒyÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆÎû˛yˆÏÓ xy˛õ!ö üy!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚
~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈö ï˛yˆÏï˛ xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ~áö ˆÓ!¢
ï˛y!àò û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD §%§¡õÜ≈˛ ˜ï˛!Ó˚Ó˚–
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD §¡õÜ≈˛ üçÓ%ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚
xy@ˇÃ• ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚•z ˆÓ!¢– ˆ§ê˛y
Ó%ˆÏé˛ §!ï˛ƒ•z xy˛õ!ö ˆüy«˛ü
ã˛y° !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– ˆ§°yü ˆöˆÏÓö–
ÈÙÙÙÈ §%®Ó˚ ˆüÔ!°Ü˛
11
í˛z_Ó˚ §¡õyòܲ#Î˚
˛õ!ÿ˛üÓyÇ°yÓ˚ ˛õyê˛ ã˛y£Ï Ä
˛õyê˛!¢ˆÏ“Ó˚ öy!û˛Ÿªy§
~ö. !§. ˆò
~ê˛y !ö!ÿ˛ï˛û˛yˆÏÓ•z Ó°y ÎyÎ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈Ó˚ ˛õyê˛ ã˛y£Ï ~ÓÇ ˛õyê˛ !¢ˆÏ“Ó˚ •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§
˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚ xÓòyö !ÓŸª!Ó◊&ï˛– ˛õyê˛ ã˛y£Ï Ä ˛õyê˛ !¢“çyï˛ oˆÏÓƒÓ˚ í˛zͲõyòˆÏö ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD
~áöÄ ¢#£Ï≈fliyˆÏö xÓfliyö ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– Î!òÄ ~áö ˛õyê˛ ã˛y£Ï ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ !Ó•yÓ˚ñ Ä!í˛¸¢yñ
x§üñ !e˛õ%Ó˚yñ ˆüây°Î˚ Ä x¶…˛≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y Ó˚yˆÏçƒÄ •ˆÏFåÈ– ï˛ˆÏÓ ~ê˛y xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚
í˛z˛õyÎ˚ ˆö•z ˆÎ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD•z û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyê˛ í˛zͲõyòˆÏö !§Ç•û˛yˆÏàÓ˚ û˛yà#òyÓ˚– ˆüyê˛ í˛zͲõyòˆÏöÓ˚
75 ¢ï˛yÇ¢•z •Î˚ ~•z Ó˚yˆÏ烖 ~ê˛y Î!òÄ ~ܲ ˆÓòöyüÎ˚ §ï˛ƒ ˆÎ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÈÙÈû)˛!ü û˛yˆÏàÓ˚ §ˆÏD
§ˆÏD ˛õyê˛ÈÙÈã˛yˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ û)˛!üÄ û˛yà •ˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD Ä ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õ)Ó≈ÓˆÏDÓ˚
üˆÏôƒ– ~Ó˚ ú˛ˆÏ° ˆüyê˛ ˛õyê˛ í˛zͲõyòˆÏö•z ˆÎ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ üyÓ˚ ˆáˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ÷ô% öÎ˚ñ ˛õyˆÏê˛Ó˚ §)- ï˛v
í˛zͲõyòˆÏöÓ˚ =îüyˆÏöÓ˚ !òܲ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä û˛yÓ˚ï˛ üyÓ˚ ˆáˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ˛õ)Ó≈ÓD •ˆÏ°y öò#üyï,˛Ü˛ xM˛È°–
áÓ˚ˆÏï˛yÎ˚y öò#Ó˚ çˆÏ° !öü!Iï˛ ˛õyê˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ fl∫î≈y!° ï˛v §•ˆÏç•z ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚– ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏD
ˆ§•z ˛õyê˛ !öü!Iï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y •Î˚ Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ç°yû)˛!ü Óy ˛õã˛y ˆí˛yÓyÎ˚ ˆÎ=!°ˆÏï˛ ç°
≤ÃÓ•üyö öÎ˚–
ˆò¢û˛yˆÏàÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚ ˛õyê˛!¢“ ≠
~!ê˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ •*òÎ˚!ÓòyÓ˚ܲ °IyܲÓ˚ §ï˛ƒ ˆÎ 1947 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤ÃÌü 30 ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚
Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ ¢y§öñ ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ 34 ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óyü ¢y§ö ~ÓÇ Óï≈˛üyö ï,˛îü)° §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyüˆÏ°Ä
˛õyê˛ ã˛y£Ï ~ÓÇ ˛õyê˛ !¢“ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy xyô%!öܲ í˛zߨÎ˚ö ˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“öyÓ˚ ˆ°¢ üye ≤ÈÏã˛‹TyÄ
•Î˚!ö– ï˛ˆÏÓ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yö àí˛¸yÓ˚ ܲy˛õ≈îƒ !ܲv ˆÜ˛í˛z•z ܲˆÏÓ˚!ö– ï˛y•z ôyˆÏ˛õ ôyˆÏ˛õ àˆÏí˛¸
í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ ç%ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚¢ö xÓ •z!u˛Î˚yñ ç%ê˛ üyˆÏÜ≈˛!ê˛Ç xƒyu˛ ˆí˛ˆÏû˛°˛õˆÏürê˛ Ü˛yí˛z!™°ñ ~ö.
12
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
ˆç. ~ü. !§ ≤Ãû,˛!ï˛ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yö– !ܲv
ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ ܲyç !ܲå%È•z •Î˚!ö– ˛õyê˛çyï˛ oÓƒˆÏܲ
xyhsˇç≈y!ï˛Ü˛ ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎyàƒ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÎyà#
!•§yˆÏÓ àˆÏí˛¸ ˆï˛y°yÓ˚ ÷û˛ í˛zˆÏòƒyà ˆÜ˛w
Óy Ó˚yçƒ ˆÜ˛í˛z•z ˆòáyÎ˚!ö– xyˆÏÓ˚y xyÿ˛ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚
Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ •ˆÏ°yñ ~•z ò#â≈ §üÎ˚ܲy° ôˆÏÓ˚
˛õyê˛!¢ˆÏ “ Ó˚ §B˛ê˛ ã˛°ˆÏ ï ˛ ÌyܲˆÏ ° Ä
˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ«˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ xyç ˛õÎ≈hsˇ
!ܲv ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy §òÌ≈ܲ ˛õyê˛!¢“ÈÙÈö#!ï˛•z @ˇÃ•î
ܲÓ˚y •Î˚!ö– ˆÜ˛w !ܲÇÓy Ó˚yçƒ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˛õ«˛
ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ~•z =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ ˆ«˛e!ê˛ˆÏܲ !¢ˆÏ“Ó˚
üÎ≈yòyÄ ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚!ö– í˛zû˛Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚•z ~•z
ˆ«˛e!ê˛ˆÏܲ ü)°ï˛ ◊ü òƈÏÓ˚Ó˚ xô#ˆÏö•z
ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈ– ܲyÓ˚î í˛zû˛ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚•z ôyÓ˚îy ~•z
ˆ«˛e!ê˛Ó˚ §ü§ƒy ÷ô% ◊üÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏÓ˚yô §ü§ƒy–
!¢ˆÏ“yߨÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy §ü§ƒy ˆö•z– !ܲ
ˆÜ˛ˆÏwñ !ܲ Ó˚yˆÏçƒÈÙÙÙÈ ˛õyê˛ üsfܲ Óy ˛õ,Ìܲ
˛õyê˛ òÆÓ˚Ä ˆö•z–
fl∫yô#öï˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !¢“ÈÙÈö#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ Ó˚y!¢Î˚y !öˆÏò≈!¢ï˛ û˛yÓ˚#
!¢“ !ÓܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚•z x!ôܲ =Ó˚&c ˆòÎ˚–
ú˛ˆÏ° Ü,˛!£Ï Ä Ü,˛!£Ï !¢“ •Î˚ ã˛Ó˚ü xӈϕ°yÓ˚
!¢Ü˛yÓ˚– ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ÓåÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ~•z
xÓˆÏ • °y– ≤ÃÌü !ï˛ö!ê˛ ˛õM˛ÈÓy!£Ï ≈ Ü ˛#
˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“öyÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚§Çáƒyö ï˛yÓ˚ ≤Ãüyî– ≤ÃÌü
˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“öyÓ˚ ò¢Ü˛ S1951ÈÙÈ61V Ü,˛!£Ï í˛zßΨ ˚ö
•Î˚ 3.3 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ñ !mï˛#Î˚ ò¢ˆÏ Ü ˛
S1961ÈÙÈ71V •Î˚ 2.2 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ~ÓÇ ï,˛ï˛#Î˚
ò¢ˆÏܲ S1971ÈÙÈ81V Ü,˛!£Ï í˛zßΨ ˚ö ï˛°y!öˆÏï˛
ˆë˛ˆÏܲ •Î˚ 1.7 ¢ï˛yÇ¢–
û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛Ó˚ ü)° ¢!_´ Ü,˛!£Ï–
û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛Ó˚ í˛zayö ˛õï˛ö Ü,˛!£ÏÓ˚
í˛zayöÈÙÈ˛õï˛ˆÏöÓ˚ §ˆÏD Î%_´– ~•z Ü,˛!£Ï xÌ≈yÍ
˛õyê˛ã˛y£Ï ≤Ã̈Ïü •Î˚ Ó˚yçö#!ï˛Ó˚ !¢Ü˛yÓ˚ xÌ≈yÍ
ˆò¢û˛yˆÏàÓ˚ ú˛ˆÏ° ˛õyê˛ í˛zͲõyòö ˛õ!Ó˚üyîàï˛
~ÓÇ =îüyöàï˛ í˛zû˛Î˚û˛yˆÏÓ•z «˛!ï˛@ˇÃhflÏ– ~Ó˚
§ˆÏD Î%_´ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛
x˛õòyÌ≈ï˛y– ~•z x˛õòyÌ≈ï˛yÓ˚ çöƒ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
˛õyê˛ Ä ˛õyê˛!¢“ oÓƒ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ Ó˚Æy!ö
ÓyçyÓ˚– ï,˛ï˛#Î˚ ܲyÓ˚î í˛zòyÓ˚ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛ @ˇÃ•î–
~Ó˚ ú˛ˆÏ° ~ܲ!òˆÏܲ ˆÎüö ˆò¢#Î˚ oˆÏÓƒÓ˚
í˛z˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ û˛Ó˚ï%˛!ܲ ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚ òyü
Óyí˛¸yˆÏöy •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ x˛õÓ˚!òˆÏܲ ÓyÇ°yˆÏò!¢ ˛õyê˛
í˛z_Ó˚ §¡õyòܲ#Î˚
Ä ˛õyê˛çyï˛ oˆÏÓƒÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä ˆï˛ü!ö
xyüòy!ö ÷ÕÒ ï%˛ˆÏ° ˆòÄÎ˚yÎ˚ñ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
ÓyçyÓ˚ ÓyÇ°yˆÏò!¢ oˆÏÓƒ û˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ˆ¢£Ï
xyâyï˛!ê˛ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ §hflÏy !§ˆÏsi!ê˛Ü˛ ÓhflÏy
˜ï˛!Ó˚Ó˚ ÓƒÓ§yÎ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyåÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ– ~ˆÏòÓ˚
xye´üˆÏîÓ˚ •yï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ÓÑyã˛ˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ Î!òÄ ç%ê˛ ˛õƒyˆÏܲ!çÇ üƒy!ê˛!Ó˚Î˚y°§
Sˆç !˛õ ~üV xƒyQ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ 1987
§yˆÏ°ÈÙÙÙÈ í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ áyòƒoÓƒ ˛õƒyˆÏܲ!çÇÈÙÈ~
ã˛ˆÏê˛Ó˚ ̈ϰ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y Óyôƒï˛yü)°Ü˛ ܲÓ˚y–
!ܲv !§ˆÏsi!ê˛Ü˛ °!Ó ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãû˛yÓ áy!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚
öyöyö xç%•yï˛ ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ ~•z xy•zöˆÏܲ ˛õy¢
ܲy!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ xy°%ñ ˆ˛õÑÎ˚yçñ !ã˛!öñ àü Ä xöƒyöƒ
áyòƒoÓƒ ˛õƒyˆÏܲ!çÇÈÙÈ~ ˆòòyÓ˚ !§ˆÏsi!ê˛Ü˛ ÓhflÏy
ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yˆÏFåÈ– ˛õyê˛Ü˛°=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ ˆÎáyˆÏö
100 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ã˛ˆÏê˛Ó˚ ÓhflÏyÓ˚ ÓÓ˚yï˛ ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚
ܲÌyñ ˆ§áyˆÏö ï˛yÓ˚y xyç üye 20 ¢ï˛yÇ¢
ÓÓ˚yï˛ ˛õyˆÏFåÈ– ~Ó˚ ú˛ˆÏ° ˛õyê˛Ü˛°=ˆÏ°y
í˛zͲõyòö ܲüyˆÏï˛ Óyôƒ •ˆÏFåÈ– •ˆÏFåÈ Ü˛ü≈#
åÈÑyê˛y•z– ~•z í˛zͲõyòö ܲüyˆÏöyê˛yˆÏܲ•z xyÓyÓ˚
fl∫ y Ì≈ y ˆÏ ß ∫ £ Ï # xyü°yÓ˚ ò° ã˛ˆÏ ê ˛Ó˚ ÓhflÏ y Ó˚
xû˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚î ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ !§ˆÏsi!ê˛Ü˛ ÓhflÏyˆÏܲ
ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ ˆì˛yܲyˆÏöyÓ˚ Ó˚yhflÏy ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏFåÈ–
˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚ ç%ê˛ !ü°=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ xÓfliy ≠
ã˛ˆÏê˛Ó˚ ̈ϰÓ˚ xû˛yÓ ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ ~û˛yˆÏÓ
˛õ!°!Ìö ÈÓƒyˆÏàÓ˚ xí≈˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏFåÈ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚
≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yö=ˆÏ°yÄ– ~Ó˚ ï˛#Ó ≤Ã!ï˛Óyò ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ
•z ! u˛Î˚ y ö ç% ê ˛ üƒyö% ú ˛ƒyܲã˛yÓ˚ y §≈
xƒyˆÏ§y!§ˆÏÎ˚¢ˆÏöÓ˚ ܲï≈˛yÓ˚y– ï˛ÑyÓ˚y ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ
~§Ó !üˆÏ̃ó ˛õ!°!Ìö ÈÓƒyà ã˛y°yˆÏöyÓ˚
xç%•yï˛ üye– û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ç%ê˛ !ü°=!°Ó˚
ΈÏÌ‹T í˛zͲõyòö «˛üï˛y Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
§ühflÏ áyòƒoÓƒ ˛õƒyˆÏܲ!çLjÏÎ˚Ó˚ çöƒ ã˛ˆÏê˛Ó˚
ÓhflÏy §Ó˚ÓÓ˚yˆÏ•Ó˚– §yÓ˚y û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ 84!ê˛
ܲˆÏ¡õy!çê˛ ç%ê˛ !ü°ñ ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ 64!ê˛•z
Ó˚ ˆ Ï Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏ D – ~•z !ü°=ˆÏ ° yÓ˚
§Ó≈ˆÏüyê˛ Óyͧ!Ó˚ܲ ÓƒÓ§yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚üyî 14
•yçyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲyó ˆüyê˛ í˛zͲõyòˆÏöÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚üyî 16 °«˛ ˆü!ê˛∆ܲ ê˛ˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y–
Ó˚Æy!ö Óy!îˆÏçƒÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚üyî Óy!£Ï≈ܲ 2000
ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy– ò#â≈ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§# ¢y§ˆÏö çyï˛#Î˚
!¢“ö#!ï˛ÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏÓ˚yô# xÓfliyˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
Ó˚Æy!ö Óy!îçƒ ôùǧ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˛õyê˛!¢ˆÏ“
ï˛yÓ˚•z ≤Ãû˛yÓ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– xy•z ˆç ~üÈÙÈÓ˚ üˆÏï˛
÷ô%üye 80 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ã˛ˆÏê˛Ó˚ ÓhflÏyÓ˚ ÓÓ˚yï˛
˛õ!°!Ìö Óƒyà ˆÜ˛y¡õy!ö=ˆÏ°y Óy!àˆÏÎ˚
ˆöÄÎ˚yÎ˚ ç%ê˛ !ü°=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ «˛!ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ 1
•yçyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲyÓ˚ ÓƒÓ§y– Ü˛ÇˆÏ @ ˇ à §
§Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï åÈÛüyˆÏ§ ã˛ˆÏê˛Ó˚ ÓhflÏyÓ˚ ÓÓ˚yï˛
≤ÃyÎ˚ ï˛°y!öˆÏï˛ ˆë˛ˆÏܲ!åÈ°–
˛õyê˛ ã˛y!£Ï Ä ˛õyê˛Ü˛° ◊!üܲˆÏòÓ˚
ò%Ó˚Ófliy ≠
˛õyê˛ ã˛y!£Ï Ä ˛õyê˛Ü˛° ◊!üܲˆÏòÓ˚ xÓfliy
xyç ~üö ~ܲ xÓfliyÎ˚ ˆ˛õÔшÏåȈÏåÈ ˆÎ Ó˚yçƒ
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚=!°ñ !ӈϢ£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyOyÓ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
ÓÓ˚ y ï˛ ˆòÄÎ˚ y Ó¶˛ ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ !òˆÏ ° •z ~Ó˚ y
!û˛áy!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ •ˆÏÓ– !ܲv §Óܲ!ê˛
Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ò° ã˛y!°ï˛ Ó˚yçƒ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚=!°Ó˚
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆ•°ˆÏòy° ˆö•z ˆÎ ˛õyê˛ Ü˛°=!°Ó˚
§ˆÏD ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 3.7 °«˛
ܲü≈ã˛yÓ˚#ñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ !ü!°ˆÏÎ˚ §Çáƒyê˛y
40 °«˛– ã˛y£ÏÓy§ !ܲÇÓy ˛õyê˛ ÓƒÓ§yÓ˚ §ˆÏD
Î%_´ §Çáƒyê˛y òÑyí˛¸yˆÏÓ xyˆÏÓ˚y ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ °«˛–
Ó°y ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyê˛ !¢“•z û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆÓܲyÓ˚
Î%ÓܲˆÏòÓ˚ñ !ӈϢ£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨ §¡±òyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
!˛õ!åȈÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸y x!¢!«˛ï˛ñ xò«˛ Î%ÓܲˆÏòÓ˚
ÓÑy!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈ– §%ï˛Ó˚yÇ ˛õyê˛!¢ˆÏ“Ó˚
§yüy!çܲ =Ó˚ & c @ˇ à yüƒ xÌ≈ ö #!ï˛ˆÏ ï ˛
x˛õ!Ó˚§#üÈÙÙÙÈ ~ܲÌy xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ í˛z˛õyÎ˚
ˆö•z–
˛õyê˛!¢ˆÏ“Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ û)˛!üܲy ≠
˛õ!°!Ìö Óƒyà ÓƒÓ•yˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚ !ÓÓ˚ & ˆÏ k ˛
§ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ ˚ üyÓ˚ ydܲ Î% !_´ •ˆÏ ° y ~!ê˛•z –
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ ò)£ÏˆÏîÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ˆÎ§Ó üyö Ó˚«˛yÓ˚
ܲÌy Ó°y •Î˚ ï˛yÓ˚ §Ó ܲÛ!ê˛•z ç% ê ˛
˛õƒyˆÏܲ!çÇÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ≤ÈÏÎyçƒó ˆÎüö ~!ê˛
≤ÃyÜ,˛!ï˛Ü˛ Ü,˛!£Ïçyï˛ oÓƒñ ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö¢#°ñ
˛õã˛ö¢#°ñ ï˛y•z ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ Óy¶˛Ó– ˛õyˆÏê˛Ó˚
ܲƒyˆÏ°y!Ó˚!ú˛Ü˛ û˛ƒy°% ܲÎ˚°yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y– ˛õyˆÏê˛Ó˚
ÓhflÏyˆÏï˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ 40 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ܲyÓ≈ö– ≤Ã!ï˛
ˆ•QˆÏ Ó ˚ ã˛y£Ï ܲÓ˚ y ˛õyê˛àyåÈ 15 ê˛ö
ܲyÓ≈öÈÙÈí˛y•zÈÙÈx:y•zí˛ ÷ˆÏ£Ï !öˆÏï˛ §«˛üñ xyÓ˚
~Ó˚ 120 !òˆÏöÓ˚ ç#Óö ã˛ˆÏe´ !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚
9.9 !ü!°Î˚ ö ê˛ö x!:ˆÏ ç ö– ˆ@’yÓy°
ÄÎ˚ y !ü≈ Ç ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ôùçyôyÓ˚ # ¢!_´ôÓ˚
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
≤ÃÎ%!_´!öû≈˛Ó˚ í˛zßï¨ ˛ ˆò¢=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ ܲyÓ≈öÈÙÈí˛y•zÈÙÈ
xܲ§y•zí˛ ò)£ÏˆÏîÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ à°yÓy!çÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ≤Ã!«˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyê˛ ã˛y£ÏˆÏܲ ~ÓÇ ˛õyˆÏê˛Ó˚ ÓhflÏy
˜ï˛!Ó˚Ó˚ !¢“ˆÏܲ ܲyÓ≈öÈÙÈ!ú ˛ !•§yˆÏÓ ˆây£ÏîyÓ˚
òy!Ó Ü˛Ó˚ y •z ˆÎˆÏ ï ˛ ˛õyˆÏ Ó ˚ – ~åÈyí˛¸ y Ä
˛õyê˛àyˆÏ å ÈÓ˚ ÷ܲˆÏ ö y ˛õyï˛y ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛
öy•zˆÏÈê˛∆yˆÏçöñ ú˛§ú˛Ó˚y§ Ä ˛õê˛y!§Î˚yü
˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ñ Îy !òˆÏÎ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ §yÓ˚–
~ˆÏï˛ x˜ÏçÓ §yÓ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚Ó˚ áÓ˚ã˛ ˆÎüö ܲüˆÏÓñ
ˆï˛ü!ö ÓÑyã˛ˆÏÓ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ üy!ê˛ Ó˚y§yÎ˚!öܲ
≤ÈÏÎ˚yà ˆÌˆÏܲ– ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ Ó˚«˛yÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏê˛Ó˚ ÓhflÏyÓ˚
!˛õåȈÏö áÓ˚ã˛ ˛õ!°!Ìö ÓƒyˆÏàÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ 9 =î
ܲü– ï˛y•z ˛õ!°!Ìö Óƒyà §hflÏy ~ Î%!_´ §ï˛ƒ
öÎ˚– ˛õ!°!Ìö ÓƒyˆÏàÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ ò)£ÏˆÏîÓ˚ üyey
xˆÏöܲ ˆÓ!¢– ˛õyˆÏê˛Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ÷ô% ç° åÈyí˛¸y
xyÓ˚ !ܲå%È•z ò)!£Ïï˛ •Î˚ öy–
˛õyê˛!¢ˆÏ“Ó˚ fl∫î≈y!° •z!ï˛•y§ ≠
˛õyê˛!¢ˆÏ“Ó˚ •z!ï˛•y§Ä ¢ï˛y!ôܲ ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚
˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏöy– û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ≤ÃÌü ç%ê˛ !ü° ≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛
•Î˚ 1855 á,fiê˛yˆÏ∑– 1940 á,fiê˛yˆÏ∑Ó˚
üˆÏôƒ•z àˆÏí˛¸ ĈÏë˛ 68ñ377!ê˛ °%üñ ÎyÓ˚
Ó˚Æy!ö «˛üï˛y !åÈ° ~ܲ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛Ó˚Ä ˆÓ!¢
ˆÓyöy ܲy˛õí˛¸ ~ÓÇ 450 !ü!°Î˚ö Óƒyà–
•yÓ˚yˆÏöy ˆàÔÓ˚ˆÏÓÓ˚ •z!ï˛•y§ ≠
çyï˛#Î˚ !¢“ àí˛¸ y Ó˚ ï˛#Ó !ÓˆÏ Ó ˚ y ô#
§y¡ÀyçƒÓyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòy§Ó˚ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ òˆÏ°Ó˚ ò#â≈È
¢y§ˆÏö û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ˛õyê˛!¢“ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚
ˆàÔÓ˚Ó– ~ܲ!òˆÏܲ Ü,˛!£ÏˆÏܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ xӈϕ°yñ
ÎyÓ˚ ú˛ˆÏ° ˛õyê˛ ã˛yˆÏ£Ï °yˆÏà!ö xyô%!öܲ
≤ÃÎ%!_´Ó˚ ˆåÈÑyÎ˚y– í˛zˆÏŒê˛y !òˆÏܲñ ˛õyê˛!¢“ˆÏܲ
ˆòÎ˚!ö çyï˛#Î˚ xyd!öû≈˛Ó˚ï˛yÓ˚ àƒyÓ˚y!rê˛–
xöƒ!òˆÏܲ ◊!üܲ ˆöï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ö‹Ty!üÈÙȺ‹Ty!ü
ˆï˛y Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~ܲ!òˆÏܲ üy!°Ü˛ˆÏòÓ˚ xï˛ƒyã˛yÓ˚ñ
xöƒ!òˆÏܲ ˆê˛∆í˛ •zí˛z!öÎ˚ö ˆöï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ë˛àÓy!ç–
◊!üܲ ˆöï˛yÓ˚ ˆåȈϰ í˛z!ܲ° ˆ§ˆÏç ç%ê˛ !ü°
◊!üܲˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÜ˛§ !öˆÏÎ˚•z Óí˛¸ •Î˚– •ï˛û˛yàƒ
◊!üܲˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ çyÎ˚ày
ˆö•z– í˛yDyÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ Óyâñ çˆÏ° xyˆÏåÈ Ü%˛!üÓ˚–
ï˛y•zˆÏï˛y ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ ÓƒyÓ˚yܲ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ 12!ê˛ ç%ê˛
!ü° xyÓ˚ •yÄí˛¸yÓ˚ 15!ê˛ ç%ê˛ !üˆÏ°Ó˚ !ü!°ï˛
≤Ã!û˛ˆÏí˛rê˛ ú˛yu˛ ÓˆÏܲÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚üyî òÑy!í˛¸ˆÎÏ ˆ˚ åÏ È
105ñ44ñ38ñ000 ê˛yܲyÎ˚– ~•z !•§yÓ 30
xyàfiê˛ñ 2013 ˛õÎ≈hsˇ–
13
≤ÃFåÈò !öÓ¶˛
û)˛ÈÙÈfl∫à≈ !ÓçˆÏÎ˚ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ Ó˚îˆÏÜ˛Ô¢°
!öçfl∫ ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ô–– Óï≈˛üyˆÏö ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ !Óôyö§û˛yÎ˚ xy§ö §Çáƒy 87– ~•z ü%•)ˆÏï≈˛
öƒy¢öy° ܲöú˛yˆÏÓ˚ˆÏ™Ó˚ •yˆÏï˛ 28!ê˛ñ !˛õ!í˛!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ 21!ê˛ñ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ 17!ê˛ Ä !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚
•yˆÏï˛ 11!ê˛ xy§ö Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– xöƒyÓ˚y àï˛ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö 10!ê˛ xy§ö– !ܲv ~•z ˆ°yܲ§û˛y
!öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏö åÈ!Óê˛y xyü)° ˛õy°ˆÏê˛ ˆàˆÏåÈ– §Ó !ü!°ˆÏÎ˚ ç¡ø%ÈÙÈ Ü˛yŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ 32.6 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ˆû˛yê˛
ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !ÓˆÏç!˛õ– xöƒ!òˆÏܲ öƒy¢öy° ܲöú˛yˆÏÓ˚™ÈÙÈÜ˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ ˆçyê˛ 34 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ~ÓÇ !˛õ!í˛!˛õ
20.5 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ˆû˛yê˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– !Óôyö§û˛y xy§ˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ≤Ã!«˛ˆÏï˛ ˆ°yܲ§û˛y !öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏö
!ÓˆÏç!˛õ 25!ê˛ˆÏï˛ñ öƒy¢öy° ܲöú˛yˆÏÓ˚™ÈÙÈÜ˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ ˆçyê˛ 17!ê˛ÈÙÈˆï˛ Ä !˛õ!í˛!˛õ 41!ê˛ÈÙȈï˛
~!àˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ í˛z@ˇÃ˛õsi#ÈÙÈ Ü˛Ó!°ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛y ÓÓ˚yÓÓ˚•z !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ üyÌyÓƒÌyÓ˚
ܲyÓ˚î– àï˛ ˆ°yܲ§û˛y !öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏö ÷ô%üye ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ö!Ó˚ˆÏá !ÓˆÏç!˛õ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° 1.4 ¢ï˛yÇ¢
ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ Ó˚yçƒ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÓ˚ §yôyÓ˚î
§¡õyòܲ xˆÏ¢yܲ ܲyí˛z°–
§yÇÓy!òܲˆÏòÓ˚ ü%ˆÏáyü%!á !˛õ˛õ° ܲöú˛yˆÏÓ˚ˆÏ™Ó˚ ˆöï˛y §yIyò ˆ°yö–
ˆû˛yê˛– ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ ï˛yˆÏ ò Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ ~ˆÏ « ˛ˆÏ e xˆÏ ö ܲê˛y•z ~!àˆÏ Î ˚ !åÈ ° öƒy¢öy°
ܲöú˛yˆÏÓ˚™ÈÙÈÜ˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ ~ÓÇ !˛õ!í˛!˛õ– ~ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÃyÆ ˆû˛yˆÏê˛Ó˚ •yÓ˚ !åÈ° ÎÌye´ˆÏü 34.4 ¢ï˛yÇ¢
~ÓÇ 46.3 ¢ï˛yÇ¢– !Óôyö§û˛y xy§ˆÏöÓ˚ !ö!Ó˚ˆÏá !ÓˆÏç!˛õ àï˛ ˆ°yܲ§û˛y !öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏö ~ܲ!ê˛ˆÏï˛
~!àˆÏÎ˚ öy ÌyܲˆÏ°Ä !˛õ!í˛!˛õ 39!ê˛ÈÙÈˆï˛ ~ÓÇ öƒy¢öy° ܲöú˛yˆÏÓ˚™ÈÙÈÜ˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ ˆçyê˛ 5!ê˛ÈÙȈï˛
~!àˆÏÎ˚ !åÈ°–
~•z ï˛ÌƒÈÙÈ˛õ!Ó˚§Çáƒyö ~ÓÇ §y¡±!ï˛Ü˛ï˛ü ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ !Óã˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ !ÌB˛ÈÙÈê˛ƒyB˛
ˆÎ !•ˆÏ§Ó ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ï˛yˆÏï˛ ç¡ø%Ó˚ 28!ê˛ xy§ˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ 25!ê˛ ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓöy– xöƒ!òˆÏܲ
°yòyˆÏá 3!ê˛ xy§ˆÏö•z çˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ xy¢y ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ïÑ˛yÓ˚y– ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ä Óï≈˛üyˆÏö
çyï˛#Î˚ï˛yÓyò# •yÄÎ˚y ≤ÃÓ° ˆÓˆÏà Ó•zˆÏ°Ä !ï˛öÈÙÈã˛yÓ˚!ê˛Ó˚ ˆÓ!¢ xy§ö çˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §Ω˛yÓöy ïÑ˛yÓ˚y
ˆòáˆÏåÈö öy– ~•z §Ó !ü!°ˆÏÎ˚ ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ !Óôyö§û˛yÎ˚ xhsˇï˛ 31ÈÙÈ32!ê˛ xy§ö çˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ΈÏÌ‹T xy¢yÓyò# !ÓˆÏç!˛õ– !ܲv 44 Úüƒy!çܲ !ú˛àyˆÏÓ˚Û ˆ˛õÔÑåȈÏï˛ xyˆÏÓ˚y ˆÎ 12ÈÙÈ13!ê˛
xy§ˆÏöÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö ˆ§ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ !ܲå%È xyM˛È!°Ü˛ ò°ˆÏܲ– Óï≈˛üyˆÏö
çyï˛#Î˚ í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ¢!Ó˚ܲ •ˆÏï˛ ÎyÓ˚y ˙ܲy!hsˇÜ˛ xy@ˇÃ•#–
14
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
~•z ò°=!°Ó˚ !ܲå%È ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ !öˆÏã˛ ˆòÄÎ˚y
•ˆÏ°y ≠
xyÄÎ˚y!ü •zˆÏ_•yò ˛õy!ê≈˛ ≠ 2010ÈÙÈ~
!öò≈° !ÓôyÎ˚ܲ •z!O!öÎ˚yÓ˚ Ó˚!¢ò ~•z ò°!ê˛Ó˚
≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yï˛y– °ƒyLjÏàê˛ Ä §Ç°@¿ ~°yܲyÎ˚ ~•z
ò°!ê˛Ó˚ ˆÓ¢ ≤Ãû˛yÓ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
!˛õ˛õ°§ ܲöú˛yˆÏÓ˚™ ≠ §yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲÓ˚
ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï ~•z ò°!ê˛Ó˚ çß√– Óï≈˛üyˆÏö ~Ó˚ ˆöï˛y
§yIyò à!ö ˆ°yö– í˛z _ Ó˚ È Ù È Ü ˛yŸ¬#ˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚
Ü% ˛ ˛õÄÎ˚ y í˛¸ y ˆç°yÎ˚ ˛õÑ y ã˛!ê˛ !Óôyö§û˛y
~°yܲyÎ˚ ò°!ê˛Ó˚ §üÌ≈ö !û˛!_ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
!˛õ˛õ°§ ˆí˛ˆÏüye´ƒy!ê˛Ü˛ ú ˛rê˛ ≠ 2008
§yˆÏ° •y!ܲü •zÎ˚y!§ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆöï,˛ˆÏc ~•z òˆÏ°Ó˚
§) ã ˛öy– áyöÈÙȧy!•Ó ~ÓÇ ï˛Í§Ç°@¿
ˆÓÓ˚ÄÎ˚y• Ä Ó%òàyˆÏü ~Ó˚ ≤Ãû˛yÓ xyˆÏåÈ–
ˆí˛ˆÏüye´ƒy!ê˛Ü˛ öƒy¢öy!°fiê˛ ˛õy!ê≈˛ ≠
2008ÈÙÈ~ =°yü •y§yö ü#Ó˚ ~•z òˆÏ°Ó˚
çß√ ˆòö– ï˛öüyà≈ !Óôyö§û˛yÎ˚ ~ˆÏòÓ˚
çö!û˛!_ ≤ß¿yï˛#ï˛–
ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ ˆí˛û˛°y˛õˆÏ ü rê˛ ú ˛ rê˛ ≠
§ˆÏòƒyçyï˛ ~•z ò°!ê˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yï˛y ≤Ãy_´ö
xyü°y ú˛yÓ˚&á ˆÓ˚öç% ¢y•– ≤çDï˛ñ ~Ó˚
xöƒï˛ü §•ÈÙȧû˛y˛õ!ï˛ Ó!Ó˚¤˛ !˛õ!í˛!˛õ ˆöï˛y
ü%çú˛ú˛Ó˚ ˆÓˆÏàÓ˚ û˛y•z– ÓyÓ˚yü%Õ‘y ˆç°yÓ˚
ï˛öÇüyà≈ÈÙÈܲƒy!u˛ ~°yܲyÎ˚ Ä ¢•Ó˚ï˛°#ˆÏï˛
~•z Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ òˆÏ°Ó˚ ≤Ãû˛yÓ ÎˆÏÌ‹T ˛õí˛¸ˆÏÓ
ӈϰ•z Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ü•ˆÏ°Ó˚ ôyÓ˚îy–
ç¡ø% Ä °yòyˆÏá !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ !Ó˛õ%°
≤ÃFåÈò !öÓ¶˛
ç¡ø%ˆÏï˛ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÓ˚ çö§üyˆÏӈϢÓ˚ ~ܲyÇ¢–
çö!≤ÃÎ˚ï˛y ˆÎüö §ˆÏ®•yï˛#ï˛ñ í˛z@ˇÃ˛õsi#
ܲÓ!°ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ çö!≤ÃÎ˚ï˛y
ÌyܲˆÏ ° Ä §yÇàë˛!öܲ ò% Ó ≈ ° ï˛yÄ !ܲv
Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– í˛z@ˇÃ˛õsi#ˆÏòÓ˚ •yï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓ˚•y•z
ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ ˆ§áyöܲyÓ˚ ¢y!hsˇÜ˛yü# öyà!Ó˚ܲÓ˚y
~ÓyÓ˚ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢•z òÑyí˛¸yˆÏÓö ӈϰ
ï˛Ìƒy!û˛K˛ü•ˆÏ ° Ó˚ Ó_´Óƒ– ï˛y•z
Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ü•° üˆÏö ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ~ܲ!òˆÏܲ
ˆÎüö ~•z !öÓ≈yã˛ö ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÎ˚
!ÓˆÏ ç !˛õÈ Ù È Ó ˚ §yÇàë˛!öܲ ¢!_´ Óy!í˛¸ ˆ Ï Î ˚
ˆöÄÎ˚yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà Ä û˛yˆÏ°y çö!û˛!_ˆÏܲ
ܲyˆÏç °y!àˆÏÎ˚ !Ó!FåÈߨï˛yÓyò# Ä ~ˆÏòÓ˚
Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ üòï˛òyï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !ö!‹;˛Î˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚Ä §%!ÓˆÏô Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ÎyÓ˚ IJõˆÏÓ˚
Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ í˛zߨÎ˚ö ~ÓÇ §ˆÏÓ≈y˛õ!Ó˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
!öÓ˚y˛õ_y !öû≈˛Ó˚¢#° ӈϰ !ӈϢ£ÏK˛Ó˚y üˆÏö
ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈö–
§yÓ˚!îÈÙÈ1
ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ !Óôyö§û˛yÓ˚ Óï≈˛üyö ã˛y°!ã˛e
ˆüyê˛ xy§öÈÙÙÙÈ87
ò°
öƒy¢öy°
ܲöú˛yˆÏÓ˚™
!˛õ!í˛!˛õ
Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§
!ÓˆÏç!˛õ
xöƒyöƒ
28
21
17
11
10
xy§ö§Çáƒy
§yÓ˚!îÈÙÈ2
àï˛ ˆ°yܲ§û˛yÓ˚ !ö!Ó˚ˆÏá !Óôyö§û˛y ≠ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛y
ò°
!ÓˆÏç!˛õ
ˆû˛yˆÏê˛Ó˚ ¢ï˛yÇ¢
!Óôyö§û˛yÎ˚ ~!àˆÏÎ˚
öƒy¢öy° ܲöú˛yˆÏÓ˚™ÈÙÈÜ˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ !˛õ!í˛!˛õ
1.4
34.4
46.3
0
5
39
§yÓ˚!îÈÙÈ3
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ˆ§Óy◊ü §ˆÏAâÓ˚
ü%á˛õe
≤ÃîÓ
˛õí˛Yö Ä ˛õí˛¸yö
àï˛ ˆ°yܲ§û˛yÓ˚ !ö!Ó˚ˆÏá !Óôyö§û˛y ≠ ç¡ø% Ä Ü˛yŸ¬#Ó˚
ò°
!ÓˆÏç!˛õ
ˆû˛yˆÏê˛Ó˚ ¢ï˛yÇ¢
32.6
34
20.5
25
17
41
!Óôyö§û˛yÎ˚ ~!àˆÏÎ˚
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
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15
§y«˛yÍܲyÓ˚
Ú!ÓˆÏç!˛õ «˛üï˛yÎ˚ ~ˆÏ° ç¡ø%ÈÙÈÓ˚ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ í˛zmy› ï˛Ü˛üy ü%ˆÏåÈ ˆòˆÏÓÛ
~ܲ!ê˛ •zLjÏÓ˚!ç ˜ò!öܲˆÏܲ
ˆòÄÎ˚ y §y«˛yÍܲyˆÏ Ó ˚ ~üöê˛y•z
çyöyˆÏ°ö !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ Ó˚y烧û˛yÓ˚
§yǧò x!Óöy¢ Ó˚y•z áyߨy– òˆÏ°Ó˚
˛õ«˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ܲ
òy!Î˚ ˆ Ï c !ï˛!ö•z – §y«˛yÍܲyˆÏ Ó ˚
Ó°ˆÏ°ö ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ !Óôyö§û˛yÓ˚
44 Îyò%ÈÙȧÇáƒy ˆåÈÑyÎ˚yÓ˚ °ˆÏ«˛ƒÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“öyÓ˚ ܲÌyÄ–
44+ °«˛ƒ ˛õ)Ó˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“öy ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö⁄
xyüÓ˚y 44ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä ˆÓ!¢ xy§ˆÏö !çï˛ˆÏï˛ §üÌ≈–
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈Ó˚ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üyö%£ÏÄ ÓÇ¢yö%e´!üܲ
¢y§ö ˆÌˆÏܲ ü%!_´ ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ ~ÓÇ í˛zߨÎ˚ö ã˛y•zˆÏåÈö– ≤Ãôyöüsf# •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚
˛õÓ˚ ~•z fl∫“ §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ öˆÏÓ˚w ˆüyò#Ó˚ ã˛yÓ˚ÈÙÈã˛yÓ˚!ê˛ ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚
§ú˛Ó˚ Ó%!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆÎ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ò° ~•z Ó˚y烈Ïܲ ܲï˛ê˛y =Ó˚&c
!òˆÏFåÈ–
~•z !öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏö ü%áƒï˛ ˆÜ˛yö ˆÜ˛yö !Ó£ÏÎ˚=!°ˆÏܲ !ÓˆÏç!˛õ ï%˛ˆÏ°
ôÓ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄
≤Ãôyöï˛ ò%ö≈#!ï˛ ~ÓÇ ÓyhflÏ!Óܲ üy!ê˛ˆÏï˛ üyˆÏö ܲyÎ≈ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe
§Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xö%˛õ!fli!ï˛– xyüÓ˚y ~ܲ•z §ˆÏD üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ Ó°ˆÏÓy ˆÎ !ÓˆÏç!˛õ
§Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ° Ó˚yçƒÓy§# ¢y!hsˇ Ä í˛zߨÎ˚ö ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓö–
xy˛õ!ö !ܲ üˆÏö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ˆÎ ü%§°üyöÓ˚y !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈˆÜ˛ ˆû˛yê˛
ˆòˆÏÓ⁄
xÓ¢ƒ•z– ¢ÛˆÏÎ˚ ¢ÛˆÏÎ˚ ü%§°üyˆÏöÓ˚yñ ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ xˆÏöܲ
!Óáƒyï˛Ä Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈöñ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈˆï˛ ˆÎyàòyö ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– ܲyÓ˚î ü%§°üyˆÏöÓ˚y
~áö Ó%ˆÏé˛ˆÏåÈö ˆÎ xöƒ Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ò°=!° ÷ô%üye ˆû˛yˆÏê˛Ó˚ ˆ°yˆÏû˛
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ˆÏܲ ÚÓƒÓ•yÓ˚Û Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ÓÇ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈ•z ~ܲüye ò° ÎyÓ˚y
çy!ï˛ÈÙÈÓî≈ÈÙÈüï˛ÈÙÈˆÜ˛ ≤Ãôyöƒ ˆòÎ˚ öy–
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ àí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ° !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ xƒyˆÏçu˛y !ܲ ÌyܲˆÏÓ⁄
xyüÓ˚y ˛õÎ≈ê˛ö !¢ˆÏ“Ó˚ í˛zߨ!ï˛ âê˛yÓ ~ÓÇ Ü˛ü≈§ÇfliyˆÏöÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà
Óyí˛¸yÓ– xyüÓ˚y ~ܲ•z§ˆÏD ç¡ø%ˆÏï˛ Ó§Óy§Ü˛yÓ˚# üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ Úí˛zmy›Û ï˛Ü˛üy
ü%ˆÏåÈ ˆòÓ– Ó˚yˆÏçƒ ò%ö≈#!ï˛ÈÙÈü%_´ í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ xÇ¢#òyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚y •ˆÏÓ–
xy˛õöyÓ˚y ˆï˛y ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚ 20!ê˛Ó˚ ˆÓ!¢ xy§ˆÏö ü%§°üyöˆÏòÓ˚
!ê˛!Ü˛ê˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö⁄
~Ó˚ ü%áƒ Ü˛yÓ˚î •ˆÏ°y ˆÎ xyüÓ˚y á%Ó û˛yˆÏ°y §ÇáƒyÎ˚ ü%§°üyöÈÙÈ
≤Ãôyö xy§ö=!°ˆÏï˛ !ÓçÎ˚# •ˆÏï˛ ã˛y•z–
16
fl∫!hflÏܲy
Sree Radhakrishna Store
Hosiery Manufacturers & Wholesellers
160, Mahatma Gandhi Road
Kolkata - 700 007
Mob. 9433013838, Ph. (033) 2268-4840
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
≤ÃFåÈò !öÓ¶˛
çyï˛#Î˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçˆÏö•z Ú!ü¢ö ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚Û
•!Ó˚ Äü
àï˛ 23 ç% ö í˛. ¢ƒyüy≤çyò
ü%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ¢•#ò !òӈϧ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
çöï˛y ˛õy!ê≈˛ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ °«˛ƒ !fliÓ˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˆ§•z °«˛ƒ Óy ü•Í xyܲyA«˛y!ê˛ •ˆÏ°y
2014ÈÙÈÓ˚ ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ Ó˚yˆÏçƒ !Óôyö§û˛y
!öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏö 44+ xy§ˆÏö çÎ˚°yû˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
•ˆÏÓ– ç¡ø%ˆÏï˛ òˆÏ°Ó˚ ÄÎ˚y!Ü≈˛Ç ܲ!ü!ê˛Ó˚
˜Óë˛ˆÏܲ ~•z °«˛ƒ !fliÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ òˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆöï,˛Ó,®
ˆây£Ïîy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ˆÎ ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y
flõ¢≈ܲyï˛Ó˚ §#üyhsˇÓï≈˛# Ó˚yˆÏçƒ ã˛yÓ˚!ê˛
ˆüÔ!°Ü˛ í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ ˛õ)Ó˚ˆÏîÓ˚ çöƒ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ àë˛ö ܲÓ˚y òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚– ≤ÃÌüï˛ñ
ˆö!ï˛Óyã˛Ü˛ ¢!_´=!°Ó˚ ÎyÓ˚y ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ôc
ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãû˛yÓ ˆÌˆÏܲ ~•z Ó˚y烈Ïܲ
ü% _ ´ ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛ •ˆÏ Ó – ˆÎüöñ í˛z ˛ õÈÙÈ
xyM˛È!°Ü˛ï˛yÓyò#ñ fl∫yÎ˚_¢y§ö˛õsi# ~ÓÇ
!ö!ÿ˛ï˛Ó˚ * ˆÏ ˛ õ §¡±òyÎ˚ à ï˛ ¢y§ˆÏ ö Ó˚
ôùçyôyÓ˚# ~ö !§ Söƒy¢öy° ܲöú˛yˆÏÓ˚™Vñ
~ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆü!ܲ ôü≈!öÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛ï˛yÓyò# ¢!Ó˚ܲ
Ü˛ÇˆÏ @ ˇ à §ñ xydÈÙÈ!öÎ˚ s f ˆ Ï î Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ « ˛
§ÄÎ˚y°Ü˛yÓ˚# Ä ç!DˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ Ó¶%˛û˛yÓy˛õߨ
!˛õ˛õ°§ ˆí˛ˆÏüˆÏe´!ê˛Ü˛ ˛õy!ê≈˛ S!˛õ!í˛!˛õV
~ÓÇ í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚ !Ó!FåÈßï¨ ˛yÓyò# ˆày¤˛#=!°–
!mï˛#Î˚ï˛ñ !Ó!FåÈߨï˛yÓyò#ñ çö!ÓˆÏÓ˚yô# Ä
àîï˛sf !ÓˆÏÓ˚yô# 370 ôyÓ˚yÈÙȧ• §Ç!Óôyö
fl∫#Ü,˛ï˛ §Ü˛° ¢ï≈˛=!° ˆÎ=!°Ó˚ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî
§yÇ!Óôy!öܲñ Ó˚ y ç˜Ï ö !ï˛Ü˛ Ä
xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛û˛yˆÏÓ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD ~•z
Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ §yü!@ˇÃܲ §Ç•!ï˛Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe Óyôy §,!‹T
•ˆÏFåÈ ˆ§=!° Óy!ï˛° ܲÓ˚y– ï,˛ï˛#Î˚ï˛ñ ç¡ø%ñ
ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ Ä °yòyáÈÙÙÙÈÈ ~•z !ï˛ö!ê˛ xM˛ÈˆÏ°Ó˚
xû˛ƒhsˇÓ˚#î ˙ˆÏܲƒÓ˚ §¡õÜ≈˛ àˆÏí˛¸ ˆï˛y°y
~ÓÇ Ó˚yçƒ!ê˛ ÎyˆÏï˛ xê%˛ê˛ ÌyˆÏܲ ï˛y !ö!ÿ˛ï˛
ܲÓ˚y– xyÓ˚ ã˛ï%˛Ì≈!ê˛ •ˆÏ°yñ ç¡ø% Ä °yòyˆÏáÓ˚
§ˆÏD xyM˛È!°Ü˛ ˜Ó£Ïüƒ ò)Ó˚ ܲÓ˚y– ˛õ!ÿ˛ü
˛õy!ܲhflÏyö ˆÌˆÏܲ xy§y í˛zmy›ñ ~§ !ê˛ñ
Ä!Ó!§ ~ÓÇ ~§ !§ÈÙÈÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y xӈϕ!°ï˛
§yüy!çܲ ˆày¤˛#=!°ˆÏܲ ¢!_´¢y°# ܲÓ˚y
~ÓÇ !öçˆÏòˆÏ¢•z ˛õÓ˚Óy§# ܲyŸ¬#!Ó˚ !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ Óy§û)˛!üˆÏï˛ [°ƒyu˛ xÓ
!Óï˛hflÏ y S!鲰ü‰ V ] ˛õ% ö Ó≈ y §ˆÏ ö Ó˚ çöƒ
ΈÏÌy˛õÎ%_´ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ §,!‹T ܲÓ˚y–
ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÙÈÓ˚ çÎ˚°yû˛
~ܲê˛y çyï˛#Î˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö ~ÓÇ ~ܲ•z §ˆÏD
§%¢y§ö Ä §y!Ó≈ܲ í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒÄ ÓˆÏê˛–
~=!°•z ~áyˆÏö ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚
!öÓ≈yã˛ö# x!û˛ÎyˆÏöÓ˚ ü)° û˛yÓöy– ç¡ø%Ó˚
!ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ ˜Óë˛ˆÏܲ !ÓhflÏy!Ó˚ï˛ xyˆÏ°yã˛öyÓ˚
˛õÓ˚•z ~•zÓ˚ܲü §yü!@ˇÃܲ ˆÜ˛Ô¢° xÓ°¡∫ö
ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚Óï≈˛# §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ àë˛ˆÏöÓ˚
ˆ«˛ˆÏe !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ û˛yÓöyÈÙÈ!ã˛hsˇyÓ˚ ˆ˛õåȈÏö
ΈÏÌ‹T Î%!_´§Dï˛ Ü˛yÓ˚î Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ç¡ø% Ä
°yòyˆÏá ˆ°yܲ§û˛yÓ˚ !ï˛ö!ê˛ xy§ˆÏöÓ˚
!ï˛ö!ê˛ˆÏï˛•z !çˆÏï˛ ~ÓÇ ˆüyê˛ ≤Ãò_ ˆû˛yˆÏê˛Ó˚
32.4 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ !ÓˆÏç!˛õ •z!ï˛üˆÏôƒ•z
~ܲ!ê˛ •z!ï˛•y§ §,!‹T ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆ°yܲ§û˛y
ˆû˛yˆÏê˛Ó˚ !ö!Ó˚ˆÏá 25!ê˛ !Óôyö§û˛y ˆÜ˛ˆÏw
!ÓˆÏç!˛õ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ xyÓ˚ !mï˛#Î˚ fliyˆÏö
Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ xyÓ˚Ä 12!ê˛ !Óôyö§û˛y ˆ«˛ˆÏe–
xÌã˛ àï˛ 2009ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆ°yܲ§û˛y !öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏö
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
Ó˚ y ˆÏ ç ƒÓ˚ 6!ê˛ ˆ°yܲ§û˛y xy§ˆÏ ö Ó˚
1!ê˛ÈÙȈï˛Ä !ÓˆÏç!˛õ !çï˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö xyÓ˚
2008 ~Ó˚ !Óôyö§û˛y !öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏö üye 12!ê˛
xy§ˆÏ ö !çˆÏ ï ˛!åÈ ° ~ÓÇ ˆüyê˛ ≤Ãò_
ˆû˛yˆÏê˛Ó˚ üye 12 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°–
!ܲv 2014ÈÙÈÓ˚ !öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏö !ÓˆÏç!˛õ
Óöyü Óy!ܲ §Óy•z– ~åÈyí˛¸yÄ ~•z !öÓ≈yã˛ö#
x!û˛ÎyˆÏö ≤Ãôyöüsf# ˛õò≤ÃyÌ≈# öˆÏÓw
˚ ˆüyò#
Ä òˆÏ°Ó˚ §û˛y˛õ!ï˛ Ó˚yçöyÌ !§ÇÈÙÈˆÜ˛ ï˛yÓ˚y
˛õyˆÏ ¢ ˆ˛õˆÏ Î ˚ ! åÈ° ÎÑ y ˆÏ ò Ó˚ ò) Ó ˚ ò , ! ‹Tñ
ˆ≤ÃÓ˚ î yÎ% _ ´ñ ò«˛ Ä Ü˛yÎ≈ Ü ˛Ó˚ ˆöï, ˛ c
çÎ˚°yˆÏû˛Ó˚ ˛õÌ §•ç ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ~•z
Ó˚yˆÏçƒ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ §yú˛ˆÏ°ƒÓ˚ xyÓ˚Ä ~ܲ!ê˛
ܲyÓ˚îÈ ÙÙÙÈ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ xöƒyöƒ Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y
~áyˆÏöÄ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ Ä ï˛yÓ˚ ¢!Ó˚ܲ ~ö !§
~ÓÇ !Ó!û˛ß¨ !ÓˆÏÓ˚yô#ò°=!°Ó˚ e´ü•…y§üyö
çö!≤ÃÎ˚ï˛y–
!öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏö ˆçï˛yÓ˚ çöƒ xyê˛!ê˛ !ӣψÏÎ˚Ó˚
≤ÈÏÎ˚yçöÈÙÙÙÈ ˆöï,˛cñ §Çàë˛öñ xyò¢≈Óyòñ
ò)Ó˚ò,!‹Tñ ܲƒyí˛yÓ˚ñ ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ ˆÓyé˛y˛õí˛¸yñ
ˆÜ˛Ô¢°ñ ˛õ!Ó˚ Ü ˛“öyñ òyÎ˚ Ó k˛ï˛y ~ÓÇ
!çï˛Ó•z ~•z û˛yÓöy (killer's instinct)–
2014ÈÙÈÓ˚ ˆÎ !öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏö !ÓˆÏç!˛õ xöƒ
§Ü˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ï%˛°öyÎ˚ xˆÏöܲ Óí˛¸ ÓƒÓôyˆÏö
çÎ˚ ° yû˛ ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ˆ Ï å È ï˛yÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚ î ~•z
!Ó£ÏÎ˚=!°Ó˚ §%¤%˛ §üß∫Î˚– §Ó åÈpˆÏÓ¢#
ôü≈!öÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛ ò°=!°ˆÏܲ §¡õ)î≈Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ
•ï˛y¢ ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ñ ~üöܲ# xyhsˇ ç ≈ y !ï˛Ü˛
ˆày¤˛#=!°ˆÏܲ !Ó!fløï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ !ÓˆÏç!˛õ
282!ê˛ xy§ö òᰠܲÓ˚° ÷ô% öÎ˚ñ ~•z
≤ÃÌü ~ܲܲ ¢!_´ˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛ˆÏw §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ àë˛öÄ
ܲÓ˚°– !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚˛ ~•z çÎ˚°yû˛ ç¡ø%ÈÙÈ
ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ÓˆÏÓ˚yô# Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ò°=!°ˆÏܲ
÷ô% •ï˛Óyܲ öÎ˚ñ üˆÏöyܲˆÏ‹TÓ˚Ä Ü˛yÓ˚î •ˆÏÎ˚
òÑ y í˛¸ y °– ~üöܲ# í˛z ˛ õï˛ƒÜ˛yÎ˚ ÎyÓ˚ y
!Óôyö§û˛yÓ˚ 87!ê˛ xy§ˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ 46!ê˛
òᰠܲˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏåÈ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ܲ˛õyˆÏ°Ä !ã˛hsˇyÓ˚
ûÑ˛yç ˆú˛°°–
17
~ö !§ ÎyÓ˚y ≤Ãò_ ˆüyê˛ ˆû˛yˆÏê˛Ó˚ üye
11.1 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ S¢!Ó˚ܲ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§V ~ÓÇ
Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ 20 ¢ï˛yLjϢÓ˚Ä Ü˛ü S¢!Ó˚ܲ ~ö
!§V ˆû˛yê˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°ñ ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚ !Óôyö§û˛y
!öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏö ï˛yÓ˚y xyÓ˚ !öÓ≈yã˛ö ˛õ)Ó≈Óï≈˛# ˆçyê˛
ÓyˆÏô!ö– ò%Û!ê˛ ò°•z xyç çö!≤ÃÎ˚ï˛y
•y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– çöï˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ xyÓ˚
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy xyܲ£Ï≈î ˆö•z– àï˛ ˆ§ˆÏ≤Wz¡∫ˆÏÓ˚
ÓöƒyÓ˚ §üˆÏÎ˚ Ä ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ~•z ˆçyê˛ÈÙȧÓ˚ܲyÓ˚
ˆÎ ã˛Ó˚ü ÓƒÌ≈ï˛yÓ˚ ö!çÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈñ ï˛yÓ˚
ú˛ˆÏ° ~ö !§ ~ÓÇ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ ~•z ò%•z òˆÏ°Ó˚
≤Ãû˛yÓ ï˛°y!öˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õÔшÏåȈÏåÈ– ~ê˛y ˆÎ
!ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙˆÜ˛ xˆÏöܲê˛y•z §%!ÓˆÏô ܲˆÏÓ˚
!òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛y xï˛ƒhsˇ flõ‹T– ~Ó˚ ú˛ˆÏ°
!ÓˆÏç!˛õ §Ω˛Óï˛ ç¡ø% Ä °yòyˆÏáÓ˚ ˆüyê˛
41!ê˛ xy§ˆÏö•z çÎ˚°yû˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ˛õ![˛ï˛Ó˚y xÓ¢ƒ üˆÏö
ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈöñ !ÓˆÏç!˛õ ç¡ø% Ä °yòyˆÏá ΈÏÌ‹T
§yú˛°ƒ °yû˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°Ä ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !ü¢ö 44+
xôÓ˚y•z ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ Î%!_´
•ˆÏ°y ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ Ó˚yçö#!ï˛ ç¡ø% Ä °yòyˆÏáÓ˚
Ó˚yçö#!ï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ !û˛ß¨ ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚– ˆÎüö
ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ •ˆÏ°y ü%§°üyö xô%ƒ!£Ïï˛– !ܲv
âê˛öy •ˆÏ ° y ïÑ ˛ yˆÏ ò Ó˚ ~•z ˛õÎ≈ ˆ Ï Ó «˛î
xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÓyhflÏÓ xÓfliyÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ
ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ öÎ˚– ˆüyò#Ó˚ í˛z˛õ!fli!ï˛ í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚
!öÓ≈yã˛ö# à!ï˛!Ó!ôˆÏܲ xˆÏöܲê˛y•z ˛õyˆÏŒê˛
!òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ÓÇ ï˛y ~ï˛ê˛y•z ˆÎ ~ö !§ÈÙÈÓ˚
ܲyÎ≈ܲÓ˚# §û˛y˛õ!ï˛ ï˛Ìy ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
!ÓòyÎ˚# ü%áƒüsf# ÄüÓ˚ xyÓò%Õ‘yñ Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚
à,•ÈÙÈòÆÓ˚ ÎÑyÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛•z xyˆÏåÈ !ï˛!öÄ
≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢ƒ fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ˆÎ !ÓˆÏç!˛õ
~ÓyÓ˚ í˛z˛õï˛ƒyܲyÎ˚ 6!ê˛ xy§ˆÏö çÎ˚°yû˛
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚Ê ï˛y•ˆÏ° !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ Ú!ü¢ö
44+ Û xyÓ˚ !ÓfløˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ӈϰ üˆÏö •ˆÏÓ öy–
ˆ§yˆÏ˛õyÓ˚ñ xy!üÓ˚ ܲyòy°ñ •yÓùy ܲyòy°ñ
àˆÏ[˛Ó˚Óy°ñ Ó#Ó˚ÄÎ˚yñ xöhsˇöyàñ ܲyÓ˚öy•ñ
Ü%˛°àyüñ ˆòÓ§Ó˚ÈÙȧ• ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ!ê˛ xy§ˆÏö
!ÓˆÏç!˛õ çÎ˚°yû˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
í˛z ˛ õï˛ƒÜ˛yÎ˚ ~•z 6È Ù È 7 !ê˛ xy§ˆÏ ö
!ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ çÎ˚°yˆÏû˛Ó˚ §Ω˛yÓöy ÄüÓ˚
xyÓò%Õ‘yˆÏܲ ~ï˛ê˛y•z !Óã˛!°ï˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆÎ
˜§Î˚ ò xy!° ¢y• !à°y!öÓ˚ üˆÏ ï ˛y
!Ó!FåÈßï¨ ˛yÓyò# ˆöï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !ï˛!ö Úˆû˛yê˛
ÓÎ˚ Ü ˛ê˛Û öy ܲÓ˚ y Ó˚ çöƒ xö% ˆ Ï Ó ˚ y ô
çy!öˆÏΈ˚ åÏ Èö– ÄüˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ Î%!_´ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆû˛yê˛ ÓÎ˚ܲê˛
ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ≤ÃܲyÓ˚yhsˇˆÏÓ˚ ï˛y !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈˆÜ˛•z
§y•y΃ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÓ– xyÓ˚ ï˛y Î!ò •Î˚ñ ï˛ˆÏÓ
í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÎ˚ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÈÙÈÓ˚ í˛zayˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ
ï˛ÑyÓ˚y•z òyÎ˚# ÌyܲˆÏÓö– !˛õ!í˛!˛õ §û˛y˛õ!ï˛
ˆÓD° §yü%•z
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!öí˛z ܲü° Ó yˆÏ[˛Ó˚ û˛yçy §yü%•z
ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚&ö
üye ò%•z !ü!öˆÏê˛ «˛#Ó˚ ˜ï˛Ó˚# •Î˚–
¢y!hsˇ!öˆÏܲï˛öñ
ˆÓy°˛õ%Ó˚ñ ˆüyÓy•z° ÈÙÈ
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ˆüˆÏ•Ó%Óy ü%ú˛!ï˛ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ~ܲ•z §%ˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚
ò,!‹Tû˛!DÓ˚ ܲÌy çy!öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢ƒ•z
ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚ !öÓ≈yã˛ö# °í˛¸y•z •ˆÏÓ
!˛õ!í˛!˛õñ !ÓˆÏç!˛õñ ~ö !§ ~ÓÇ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚
üˆÏôƒÈÙÙÙÈ xöƒ xyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏÓ˚yÓ˚ §ˆÏD öÎ˚–
ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ í˛z ˛ õï˛ƒÜ˛yÎ˚ ˆÎ ï˛yͲõÎ≈ ˛ õ) î ≈
˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö âˆÏê˛ˆÏåÈ ï˛y °«˛î#Î˚– !˛õ!í˛!˛õñ
í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚ öyà!Ó˚ܲ§üyçñ ~üöܲ# §%!≤Ãü
ˆÜ˛yˆÏ ê ≈ ˛ Ó˚ xy•z ö ç#Ó# ï˛Ìy ܲRÓ˚
!Ó!FåÈߨï˛yÓyò# ˆöï˛y §yIyò ˆ°yöÈÙÈ~Ó˚
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åÈyï˛yÓ˚ ö#ˆÏã˛ xÌ≈yÍ Ü˛ˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚¢ˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ
xyöˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏåÈ–
~•z xyöyÓ˚ !˛õåȈÏö Î%!_´ •ˆÏFåÈ
ܲˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚¢ö •ˆÏ° xö%òyö Óyí˛¸ˆÏÓñ
í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ xy!Ì≈ܲ ˆ°yö ˆÓ!¢ ˛õyÄÎ˚y
ÎyˆÏÓ– ~•z ˆ°yˆÏöÓ˚ §%ˆÏòÓ˚ •yÓ˚ ܲü •ˆÏÓ–
!ܲv ܲˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚¢ö •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ° ê˛ƒy:
xï˛ƒ!ôܲ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ– ~áö
!üí˛z!ö!§˛õƒy!°!ê˛=!°Ó˚ xyÎ˚ xˆÏöܲ ܲˆÏü
ˆàˆÏåÈñ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ !üí˛z!ö!§˛õƒy!°!ê˛ xy!Ì≈ܲ
xöê˛ˆÏö û%˛àˆÏåÈ– ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚
!¢“§Çfliy=!° ü)°ï˛ ~•z
!üí˛z!ö!§˛õƒy!°!ê˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ•z xÓ!fliï˛– !ܲv
20
Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ !¢“ÈÙȧ• §Çfliy=!° ô%ÑܲˆÏåÈ
öÎ˚ˆÏï˛y Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFå–È
!üí˛z!ö!§˛õƒy!°!ê˛Ó˚ ü)° xyÎ˚ ˆ•yï˛
!¢“§Çfliy=!° ˆÌˆÏܲñ xyç ˆ§•z xyÎ˚
¢)öƒˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆë˛ˆÏܲˆÏåÈ– àDyï˛#Ó˚Óï≈˛#
‡à°#Ó˚ x!ôܲyÇ¢ ˛õyê˛Ü˛°ñ ܲy˛õí˛¸Ü˛°ñ
!•®ˆÏüyê˛Ó˚§‰ñ í˛yö°˛õñ ˆÓD°ˆÏÓ°!ê˛Ç
≤Ãû,˛!ï˛ §Çfliy Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚yˆÏï˛ fliyö#Î˚
fl∫yÎ˚_¢y§ö §ÇfliyÓ˚ xyÎ˚ ≤Ãã%˛Ó˚ ܲˆÏü
ˆàˆÏåÈ–
xyç Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓxy•z!ö û˛yˆÏÓ
xfliyÎ˚# ˆòyܲyö á%ˆÏ°ñ =ü!ê˛âÓ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚ üyö%£Ï ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ öy ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ §Ç§yÓ˚
ã˛y°yˆÏFåÈ– ~§Ó xfliyÎ˚# ˆòyܲyö Ä ÓyçyÓ˚
ˆÌˆÏܲ fliyö#Î˚ fl∫yÎ˚_¢y§ö §Çfliy=!°Ó˚
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy xyÎ˚ •Î˚ öy– ï˛ˆÏÓ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ܲÓ˚
!òˆÏï˛ öy •ˆÏ°Ä ˛õy!ê˛≈Ó˚ òyòyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆï˛y°y
!òˆÏï˛ •Î˚– !ܲv xyÿ˛Î≈ ~•z
ˆï˛y°yÓyçˆÏòÓ˚ xˆÏöˆÏܲ•z ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ~°yܲyÓ˚
!üí˛z!ö!§˛õƒy!°!ê˛Ó˚ ܲyí˛z!™°yÓ˚– Óyü
xyüˆÏ° ã˛y°% •ÄÎ˚y ~•z ÓƒÓfliy ï,˛îü)°
xyüˆÏ° xyÓ˚Ä Óƒy˛õܲû˛yˆÏÓ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚
˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– ~áö xyÓ˚ ~ܲ ÓƒÓfliy ã˛y°%
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ≤ÈÏüy!ê˛Ç– ~°yܲyÓ˚ ˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏöy
Óy!í˛¸=ˆÏ°y •y!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚ Óy òᰠܲˆÏÓ˚ Óy ܲü
û˛yí˛¸yÓ˚ çöƒ üy!°Ü˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyåÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ
Óy!àˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏFåÈ !ܲå%È ≤ÈÏüyê˛yÓ˚– ˜ï˛!Ó˚
ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ úœ˛ƒyê˛– !ܲv úœ˛ƒyê˛Óy!í˛¸ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
•ˆÏ° !üí˛z!ö!§˛õƒy!°!ê˛Ó˚ xy•zö xö%ÎyÎ˚#
§yüˆÏö !˛õåȈÏö !ܲå%È ç!ü åÈyí˛¸ˆÏï˛ •Î˚
ÎyˆÏï˛ xy=ö °yàˆÏ° Óy ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ò%â≈ê˛öy
âê˛ˆÏ° í˛zk˛yÓ˚ ܲyÎ≈ Óƒy•ï˛ öy •Î˚– !ܲv
≤ÈÏüyê˛yÓ˚ fliyö#Î˚ ܲyí˛z!™°yÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆüyê˛y
ê˛yܲy ˆï˛y°y !òˆÏÎ˚ !üí˛z!ö!§˛õƒy° xy•zöˆÏܲ
Ó%ˆÏí˛¸y xyä%° ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ çÑy!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ÓƒÓ§y
ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ܲyí˛z!™°yÓ˚Ó˚y
!üí˛z!ö!§˛õƒy°=!°Ó˚ xyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
öçÓ˚ öy !òˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ xyÎ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚
!öˆÏFåÈ– ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛yí˛z!™°yÓ˚ Î!ò 5 ÓͧÓ˚
ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ï˛ˆÏÓ 2†3 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy
ܲyüyˆÏöy ï˛yÓ˚ •ˆÏÓ•z– Óyüú ˛rê˛ xyüˆÏ° ~•z
ÓƒÓfliyÓ˚ ÷Ó˚&ñ ï,˛îü)° xyüˆÏ° ~•z ÓƒÓ§y
~áö ú˛ˆÏ° ú%˛ˆÏ° Ó˚üÓ˚üy–
!üí˛z!ö!§˛õƒy!°!ê˛ˆÏï˛ !Óàï˛ Ó˚yçƒ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
xˆÏöܲ Óyí˛¸!ï˛ ˆ°yܲ !öˆÏÎ˚yà ܲˆÏÓ˚
ˆàˆÏåÈ ÙÙÙÈ ï˛yÓ˚y °y° ˛õï˛yܲy å%Ñ˛ˆÏí˛¸ ˆú˛ˆÏ°
ây§ú%˛° ˛õï˛yܲy |ˆÏôù≈ ï%˛ˆÏ° Ú!ò!òÈÙÈ!ò!òÛ
ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ !ܲv ~ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ%£ÏˆÏï˛
!üí˛z!ö!§˛õƒy!°!ê˛Ó˚ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ öy!û˛Ÿªy§–
!üí˛z!ö!§˛õƒy!°!ê˛È=!° ~áö ˆòöyÓ˚ òyˆÏÎ˚
ˆòí˛z!°Î˚y •ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– ~=!°Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ
öçÓ˚ !òܲ ï,˛îü)° §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚– ≤ÃyÎ˚ !ï˛ö
ÓͧÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° ~•z §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ó˚yçˆÏc
!üí˛z!ö!§˛õƒy° ~°yܲyÓ˚ çöàˆÏîÓ˚ !ܲ
í˛zߨ!ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄ §ü#«˛yÎ˚ ˆòáy ÎyˆÏFåÈ
!ܲå%È•z •Î˚!ö– ÷ô% üye !ܲå%È ~°yܲyÎ˚
S!eú˛°yV °y•zê˛ °y!àˆÏÎ˚ !ܲå%È xy˛õöçö
ˆ˛õy£Ïy •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– !ܲv ~áö xy!Ì≈ܲ xÓfliyÎ˚
!üí˛z!ö!§˛õƒy°=!° áyˆÏòÓ˚ !ܲöyÓ˚yÎ˚ ˆ˛õÔшÏåÈ
ˆàˆÏåÈ– í˛z˛õyÎ˚ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ
!üí˛z!ö!§˛õƒy!°!ê˛È=!°ˆÏܲ ܲˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚¢ˆÏö
ì%˛!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚yÈÙÙÙÈ xˆÏöܲ ˆ°yö ˛õyÄÎ˚y
ÎyˆÏÓ– §%ˆÏòÓ˚ •yÓ˚ ܲü •ˆÏÓ xyÓ˚
Óy!§®yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xˆÏöܲ ˆÓ!¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚
ê˛ƒy: xyòyÎ˚ ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ– ~Ó˚ ú˛ˆÏ°
!ö¡¨üôƒ!Ó_ ÎyÓ˚y ~•z !üí˛z!ö!§˛õƒy!°!ê˛Ó˚
~°yܲyÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲñ ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ x!ôܲyÇ¢ ܲü≈«˛ü
Î%ÓܲÈÙÈÎ%Óï˛# ˆÓܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÎsfîyÎ˚ ܲyï˛Ó˚ñ
ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ö%ö xyöˆÏï˛ ˛õyhsˇy ú%˛Ó˚yÎ˚
ï˛yÓ˚y ~ÓyÓ˚ ê˛ƒyˆÏ:Ó˚ çµy°yÎ˚ í˛zmy› •ˆÏÎ˚
ï˛Ìyܲ!Ìï˛ Ü˛ˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚¢ˆÏöÓ˚ ~°yܲy ˆåȈÏí˛¸
!ï˛ö ˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ Ó§ï˛Óy!í˛¸ ≤ÈÏüyê˛yÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚
•yˆÏï˛ §ÑˆÏ˛õ !òˆÏÎ˚ @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ˛õy!°ˆÏÎ˚
ÓÑyã˛ˆÏÓ–
˛õÓ˚¡õÓ˚y
üˆÏöÓ˚ ≤çߨï˛yÓ˚ çöƒÈÙÙÙÈà#ï˛y
í˛yÉ §%ˆÏÓyô ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#
ç#Ó üyˆÏe•z §%áñ ¢y!hsˇ Ä xyö® ã˛yÎ˚– xyÓ˚ ~=!° ˛õyÓyÓ˚ çöƒ çí˛¸ ܲyüöyÈÙÈÓy§öy
üˆÏö Óy§y ÓÑyˆÏô– ~ÓÇ ˆòÓ#Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ çí˛¸ Ó›Ó˚ ܲyüöy ܲˆÏÓ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ Ó˚*˛õÇ ˆò!•ñ çÎ˚Ç ˆò!•ñ ΈϢy
ˆò!•ñ !mˆÏ£Ïy ç!•– xyüyÎ˚ Ó˚*˛õ òyÄñ çÎ˚ òyÄ xyÓ˚ ¢e& öy¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚y– üyö%£Ï û˛yˆÏÓ ~=!°
ˆ˛õˆÏ° §%á# •ˆÏÓ–
§Óy•z ӈϰ Ó˚*˛õÇ ˆò!•ñ ôöÇ ˆò!•ó ˆÜ˛í˛z ӈϰ öy ò%ÉáÇ ˆò!•– ò%Éá ˆÜ˛í˛z ã˛yÎ˚ öy !ܲv
x!öÓyÎ≈û˛yˆÏÓ ò%Éá ~ˆÏ§ ÎyˆÏFåÈ– §Óy•z ò#â≈ñ x!ï˛ò#â≈ ç#Óö ã˛yÎ˚ñ !Ó£Ï]ï˛y ˆÜ˛í˛z ã˛yÎ˚ öy–
!ܲv ~•z ã˛yÄÎ˚yÓ˚ §ˆÏD ç#ÓˆÏö Îy ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏD xˆÏB˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !ü° ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚
öy– !ܲv ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ~Ó˚ §!ë˛Ü˛ í˛z_Ó˚ê˛y Óy !ܲ⁄ ˆÜ˛í˛z ӈϰ Ä•z ˆ°yܲê˛y û˛àÓyöˆÏܲ ~ï˛ í˛yˆÏܲ
ï˛Ó% ˆòá ÄÓ˚ Ü˛ï˛ ò%Éáñ ˆÜ˛í˛z ӈϰ û˛àÓyöÈÙÈ ê˛àÓyö ˆö•z– ÌyܲˆÏ°Ä ï˛ÑyˆÏܲ ày°yày!°
ܲˆÏÓ˚– ò%ɈÏáÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚îê˛y á%шÏç ˆÓÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ÎÌyÎÌ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚ öy– üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ò%ɈÏáÓ˚ ü)° ܲyÓ˚î
•ˆÏ°y çí˛¸ ܲyüöyÈÙÈÓy§öy– •z!wÎ˚ ï,˛!ÆÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü §%á ã˛yÄÎ˚yÈÙÙÙÈ Î!òÄ ï˛y fliyÎ˚# öÎ˚–È !Ó£ÏÎ˚
ˆû˛yà ܲáöÄ fliyÎ˚# §%á !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ öy– ˆû˛yˆÏà ò%ˆÏû≈˛yà ÓyˆÏí˛¸–
Î!ò xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ܲˆÏü≈!wÎ˚ Ä K˛yˆÏö!wÎ˚=!° Îb §•Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ û˛àÓÍ ˆ§ÓyÎ˚ °yàyˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö
ï˛ˆÏÓ xy˛õ!ö ≤çߨ •ˆÏÓö–
û˛àÓò‰à#ï˛yÎ˚ û˛àÓyö Ó°ˆÏåÈöÈÙÙÙÈ
Úܲü≈ˆÏöƒÓy!ôܲyÓ˚ˆÏhflÏ üy ú˛ˆÏ°£Ï% ܲòyã˛ö–Û
xÌÓy
Î%_´É ܲü≈ú˛°Ç ï˛ƒ_´y ¢y!hsˇüyˆÏ≤¿y!ï˛ ˜ö!¤˛Ü˛#ü‰–
xÎ%_´É ܲyüܲyˆÏÓ˚î ú˛ˆÏ° §ˆÏ_´y !öÓôƒˆÏï˛––
ܲü≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ܲü≈ú˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ xy¢y öy ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ¢y!hsˇ ˛õyˆÏÓö– ú˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ xy¢y ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° x¢y!hsˇ •ˆÏÓ–
≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ ¢y!hsˇñ §%á Ä xyö® ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏ° xy˛õöyˆÏܲ ܲˆÏü≈Ó˚ ˆÜ˛Ô¢° çyöˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ܲˆÏü≈Ó˚
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
ˆÜ˛Ô¢° öy ˆçˆÏ ö ܲü≈
ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï Ó öÈ Ù ÙÙÈ ò% É á x!öÓyÎ≈ –
xy˛õöyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ §yüˆÏö
Ü˛ï˛ Óƒ!_´ ˆòá%ö ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛
ê˛yܲy ˆÓ˚yçàyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ ~áö
ˆç° áyê˛ˆÏå–È Ü˛ˆÏü≈Ó˚ ˆÜ˛Ô¢°
öy ˆçˆÏö ܲü≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ÙÙÙÈ ò%ɈÏáÓ˚
ܲyÓ˚yàyˆÏÓ˚ Ó!®–
ˆåÈyê˛ ~ܲê˛y âê˛öyÙÙÙÈ
~ܲ Óƒ!_´ á%Ó Ü˛‹T ܲˆÏÓ˚
ï˛yÓ˚ §hsˇ y öˆÏ Ü ˛ ˆ°áy˛õí˛¸ y
!¢!áˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– §hsˇyˆÏöÓ˚ !¢«˛yÓ˚
çöƒ Ó‡ÓyÓ˚ x§Í ˛õˆÏÌ ê˛yܲyÄ
í˛z˛õyç≈ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– §hsˇyö Óí˛¸
•ˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È ñ ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ ˆ˛õˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È –
!˛õï˛yÈÙÈüyï˛yÓ˚ !ܲ xyö®Ê
§hsˇyˆÏöÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚ !ò°ÈÙÙÙÈ xyÓ˚Ä xyö®–
xyöˆÏ®Ó˚ ~áyˆÏö•z ˆ¢£ÏÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÓÔüy ÓyÓyÈÙÈ
üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ û˛yäy Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ÌyܲˆÏÓ öy– x¢y!hsˇ
÷Ó˚&ÈÙÙÙÈ Óyôƒ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆåȈϰÈÙÈ ˆåȈϰÓ˚ ˆÓÔ xöƒ
çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ Óy!í˛¸ û˛yí˛¸y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚&
ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°y– ~ܲ!òö x!ú˛§ ˆÌˆÏܲ •ë˛yÍ Óy!í˛¸
!ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆåȈϰ ˆòáˆÏ°y ˆÓÔ xöƒ ~ܲçˆÏöÓ˚
§ˆÏD xy°y˛õˆÏö Ó˚ï˛– ˆ§•z x¢y!hsˇ ÷Ó˚& Ä
~ܲ!òö ˆåȈϰ xyd•ï˛ƒyÓ˚ ˛õÌ ˆÓˆÏåÈ !ö°–
~ê˛y xyüyÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏö ˆòáy ÓyhflÏÓ âê˛öy–
ÓyÓy üyÓ˚ !ܲ xÓfliy ~ܲÓyÓ˚ û˛yÓ%öÊ
~=!°Ó˚ ü)° ܲyÓ˚î⁄ ܲˆÏü≈Ó˚ ˆÜ˛Ô¢° öy
çyöy–
à#ï˛yÎ˚ Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ÙÙÙÈ
Îy!üüyÇ
˛õ% ! ‹õï˛yÇ
Óyã˛Ç
≤ÃÓòhsˇƒ!Ó˛õ!ÿ˛ï˛É–
ˆÓòÓyòÓ˚ï˛y ˛õyÌ≈ öyöƒòhflÏ#!ï˛ Óy!òöÉ––
ܲyüydöÉ fl∫à≈˛õÓ˚y çß√ܲü≈ú˛°≤Ãòyü‰–
!e´Î˚y!ӈϢ£ÏÓ‡°yÇ ˆû˛y˜ÏàŸªÎ≈à!ï˛Ç
≤Ã!ï˛––
Ú!ÓˆÏ Ó Ü˛Ó!ç≈ ï ˛ ˆ°yˆÏ Ü ˛Ó˚ y •z ˆÓˆÏ ò Ó˚
˛õ%!‹õï˛ ÓyˆÏܲƒ xy§_´ •ˆÏÎ˚ ܲyüöy Ä •z!wÎ˚
ˆû˛yˆÏà Ä !Ó£ÏÎ˚ ˆû˛yà åÈyí˛¸y xyÓ˚ !ܲå%È
ˆö•zÈÛÙÙÙÈ ~•zÓ˚*˛õ üˆÏöy•Ó˚ Óyܲƒ ӈϰ– xyÓ˚
~•z ˆû˛yà Ä ˙ŸªÎ≈ ≤Ãy!ÆÓ˚ í˛z˛õyÎ˚ fl∫Ó˚*˛õ
öyöy≤ÃܲyÓ˚ !e´Î˚yܲˆÏü≈Ó˚ xyˆÏÎ˚yçö ܲˆÏÓ˚–
21
{•ˆÏhsˇ ܲyüˆÏû˛yàyÌ≈üöƒyˆÏÎ˚öÌ≈§M˛ÈyÎ˚yö‰ÈÙÙÙÈ
ܲyüã˛!Ó˚ï˛yÌ≈ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ xöƒyÎ˚û˛yˆÏÓ xÌ≈
§M˛ÈÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚–
ˆû˛y˜ÏàŸªˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xy§_´ •ˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
!ÓˆÏÓܲÓ%!k˛ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– !Ó£ÏÎ˚ ˆû˛yˆÏàÓ˚
ï˛#Ó Ü˛yüöy ˆÌˆÏܲ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ !ܲ !Ó˛õò •ˆÏï˛
˛õyˆÏÓ˚ û˛àÓyö à#ï˛yÎ˚ S2†62ÈÙÈ63V ˆŸ’yˆÏܲ
xç%≈öˆÏܲ §yÓôyö ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ~•z ӈϰÈÙÙÙÈ
ôƒÎ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛y
!Ó£Ï Î ˚ y ö‰
˛õ% Ç §É
§DˆÏhflÏ£Ï%˛õçyÎ˚ˆÏï˛
§DyÍ §OyÎ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛ ܲyüÉ Ü˛yüyÍ
ˆe´yˆÏôy˝!û˛çyÎ˚ˆÏï˛––
ˆe´yôyqÓ!ï˛ §ˆÏ ¡ øy• §ˆÏ ¡ øy•yÍ
flø,!ï˛!ÓºüÉ–
flø,!ï˛ºÇ¢yò‰ Ó%!k˛öyˆÏ¢y Ó%!k˛öy¢yÍ
≤Ã!ï˛––
≤Ã!ï˛!öÎ˚ï˛ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ ˆû˛yà !öˆÏÎ˚ !ã˛hsˇy
ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ˆ§=!°Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ï˛#Ó xy§!_´
çß√yÎ˚ñ xy§!_´ ˆÌˆÏܲ çß√ ˆöÎ˚ §ˆÏ¡øy• Óy
ü)ì˛¸ï˛y– ü)ì˛¸ï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ flø,!ï˛ºÇ¢ñ flø,!ï˛º‹T
•ˆÏ° Ó%!k˛öy¢ñ Ó%!k˛öy¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ !Óöy¢ Óy
ôùÇ§È Ù ÙÙÈ §üyˆÏ ç Ó˚ §Ó≈ h flÏ ˆ Ï Ó ˚ ~•z §ï˛ƒ
≤Ã!ï˛!òö ≤Ã!ï˛ü%•)ˆÏï≈˛ âˆÏê˛ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ–
Ó% ! k˛öy¢yÍ ≤Ã!ï˛È Ù ÙÙÈ ~•z •ˆÏ ° y
Ú!ÓÕ‘òyÜ%˛OÛ
ܲy!°Ü˛y˛õ%Ó˚ñ ˆÓy°˛õ%Ó˚ñ
ˆç°y ≠ Ó#Ó˚û)˛ü
ò%ɈÏáÓ˚ ü)° ܲyÓ˚î– ï˛y•ˆÏ° ¢y!hsˇñ §%áñ xyö®ñ È!öÓ˚Ó!FåÈߨ xyö® ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚⁄ ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ ˛õyÓ⁄
û˛àÓyö xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ï˛ÑyÓ˚ í˛z˛õˆÏò¢Óyî# !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈöÈÙÙÙÈ
!Ó•yÎ˚ ܲyüyö ÎÉ §Ó≈yö ˛õ%üyÇŸªã˛Ó˚!ï˛ !öflõ,•É–
!öü≈ˆÏüy !öÓ˚•B˛yÓ˚É § ¢y!hsˇü!ôàFåÈ!ï˛––
ˆÎ Óƒ!_´ çí˛¸ ܲyüöyÈÙÈÓy§öy ˛õ!Ó˚ï˛ƒyà ܲˆÏÓ˚ çí˛¸ !ӣψÏÎ˚Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ !öflõ,•ñ !öÓ˚•B˛yÓ˚ Ä
üücˆÏÓyô Ó˚!•ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ !Óã˛Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ö !ï˛!ö•z ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ ¢y!hsˇ °yû˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–
~ÓÇ ≤çߨ üöˆÏ§yÈÙÙÙÈ ˆ§ê˛y !ܲû˛yˆÏÓ §Ω˛Ó⁄È Ü˛#û˛yˆÏÓ ï˛y ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ⁄ û˛àÓyö ï˛yÓ˚Ä
˛õÌ !öˆÏò≈¢ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö–
Îáö ˆÜ˛í˛z xydyˆÏܲ •*òÎ˚Dü ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓöñ xydyÓ˚ ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ fl∫Ó˚*˛õ çyöˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓö
ï˛áö•z ≤çߨ üöˆÏ§y Óy ≤çߨ xydy •ˆÏÓöñ xydyö® xö%û˛Ó ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö– xydyÓ˚ ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛
fl∫Ó˚*˛õ !ܲ⁄ ~ çß√yÎ˚ öyñ üˆÏÓ˚ öyñ ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ÓyˆÏÓ˚ §,!‹T •Î˚ öyñ !Óöy¢ •Î˚ öyñ ~ˆÏܲ üyÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚y
ÎyÎ˚ öy Óy ~ ܲyí˛zˆÏܲ üyˆÏÓ˚ öy– ˆÜ˛Ó°üye ˆò• Îáö çÓ˚yç#î≈ •Î˚ ï˛áö ç#î≈ ˆò• ˆåȈÏí˛¸
!òˆÏÎ˚ ܲü≈ xö%§yˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ öï%˛ö ˆò• @ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ÓÇ ~•z xydy ˛õÓ˚üydy Óy û˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚
§)-y!ï˛§)- xÇ¢üye– ï˛y•z xyüÓ˚y xü,ï˛§ƒ ˛õ%e– ˛õ%ˆÏeÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ü Ä ˛õ!Óe ܲï≈˛Óƒ !˛õï˛yÓ˚
ˆ§Óy ܲÓ˚y– ï˛y•z ç#Óhsˇ fl∫Ó˚*˛õ ˆ§ ÚܲyÓ˚Ä !öï˛ƒ òy§Û–
xydyÓ˚ ˛õ!Óe ܲï≈˛Óƒ •ˆÏ°y ˛õÓ˚üydy Óy û˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ§Óy ܲÓ˚y– xydyÓ˚ fl∫Ó˚*˛õ ˆ§ !öï˛ƒ
û˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚ òy§ÈÙÙÙÈ û˛àÓÍ ˆ§ÓyÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü xy˛õöyˆÏܲ xyö® xy•Ó˚î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ˆ§Óy
ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏÓöÈÙÙÙÈ ~•z ˆ§Óy üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆ§ÓyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y öÎ˚– üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆ§Óy üyˆÏö•z ˆï˛y ˆï˛y£Ïî
xyÓ˚ í˛z˛õˆÏì˛Ôܲö– öy öy û˛àÓÍ ˆ§Óy ˆï˛üö öÎ˚– ≤Âyò ü•yÓ˚yç öÛû˛yˆÏÓ û˛àÓÍ ˆ§ÓyÓ˚
ܲÌy í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈöÈÙÙÙÈ
◊ÓîÇ Ü˛#ï≈˛öÇ !ӈϣèy fløÓ˚îÇ ˛õyòˆÏ§Óöü‰
xã≈˛öÇ Ó®öÇ òy§ƒÇ §áƒ xyd!öˆÏÓòöü‰–
~Ó˚ ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ~ܲ!ê˛ˆÏܲ xÓ°¡∫ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ û˛àÓÍ ˆ§ÓyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛– x!ï˛ §•ç
ܲyç– ï˛y•ˆÏ° xy˛õ!ö ≤çߨ üöˆÏ§y •ˆÏÓö–
xydyÓ˚ §¡∫ˆÏ¶˛ öy çyöy §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ Óí˛¸ xK˛ï˛y Ä x!¢«˛y– xyÓ˚ xK˛ï˛y•z •ˆÏ°y üˆÏöÓ˚
§ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ Óí˛¸ ò%Éá Ä !Ó£Ï]ï˛y §,!‹TܲyÓ˚#– ï˛y•z ˆï˛y ˜Ó!òܲ }!£ÏÓ˚y ӈϰˆÏåÈöÈÙÙÙÈ
Úx§ˆÏï˛y üy §òàüÎ˚É
ï˛üˆÏ§y üy ˆçƒy!ï˛à≈üÎ˚
ü,ˆÏï˛ƒyü≈y˝ü,ï˛Ç àüÎ˚
xy!ÓÓ˚yÓ#ü≈ ~!ôÛÈÙÙÙÈ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xyˆÏ°yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌñ x§ï˛ƒ ˆÌˆÏܲ §ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚
˛õˆÏÌñ ü,ï%˛ƒˆÏ°yˆÏܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ xü,ï˛ˆÏ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ ~ÓÇ Ó ·˛ xÌ≈yÍ xydyÓ˚ fl∫Ó˚*˛õ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚
ܲyˆÏåÈ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ ˆ•yܲ–
xy˛õ!ö Î!ò üyÎ˚yÓ˚ Ó¶˛ˆÏö ܲyüöyÈÙÈÓy§öy ˆû˛yˆÏàÓ˚ !°∞yÎ˚ ü_ ÌyˆÏܲö ï˛ˆÏÓ ò%Éá xy˛õöyÓ˚
x!öÓyÎ≈– ܲyüöyÈÙÈÓy§öyÓ˚*˛õ üyÎ˚yÓ˚ x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚ §!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ K˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ≤Ãò#ˆÏ˛õ xydyÓ˚ fl∫Ó˚*˛õ
ˆÎ•z Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓö ï˛áö §òy xyö®üÎ˚ •ˆÏÓöñ ï˛áö xy˛õ!ö xyÓ˚ !Ó£Ï] ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö
öyñ xy˛õ!ö x§%á# •ˆÏÓö öy– xy˛õ!ö x§%á# üyˆÏö•z üyÎ˚y xy˛õöyˆÏܲ xye´üî ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ–
üyÎ˚yÓ˚ Ü˛ÓˆÏ° ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈö– ï˛y•zˆÏï˛y à#ï˛yÎ˚ 18†54 ˆŸ’yˆÏܲ û˛àÓyö Ó°ˆÏåÈöÈÙÙÙÈ
Ó ·˛û)˛ï˛É ≤çߨydy ö ˆ¢yã˛!ï˛ ö ܲyA«˛!ï˛–
§üÇ §ˆÏÓ≈£Ï% û)˛ˆÏï˛£Ï% üq!_´ °û˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õÓ˚yü‰––
xydK˛yö# ≤çߨ!ã˛_ Óƒ!_´ !Î!ö ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !ܲå%È xyܲyA«˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ö öyñ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !ܲå%ÈÓ˚ çöƒ
ˆ¢yܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö öyñ !ï˛!ö §ühflÏ ≤Ãyî#Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ §üò¢≈# •ˆÏÓöñ •ˆÏÎ˚ xyüyˆÏܲ °yû˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö–
ï˛áö•z xy˛õ!ö •ˆÏÓö ≤çߨydyÈÙÙÙÈ ≤çߨ üöˆÏ§yÈÙÙÙÈ ≤çߨ !ã˛_–
ˆú˛yö ≠ 03463 252447
Sà#ï˛yçÎ˚hsˇ# í˛z˛õ°ˆÏ«˛ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛V
Sˆ§ÔçˆÏöƒ ≠ xy!°˛õ%Ó˚ Óyï≈˛yV
ˆüy ≠ 9434306796 † 9233189179
22
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14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
˛õÓ˚¡õÓ˚y
Óƒy§ˆÏòˆÏÓÓ˚ x‹Tyò¢ ≤Ã#!ï˛
ôÓ˚î#ôÓ˚ ü[˛°
ˆçƒy!ï˛£Ï¢yflf üˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛yö ˆÜ˛yö Ó˚y!¢Ó˚
çyï˛ˆÏ Ü ˛Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ « ˛ ˆÜ˛yö ˆÜ˛yö §Çáƒy
÷û˛§)ã˛Ü˛ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆ§•z !ÓŸªyˆÏ§ xˆÏöˆÏܲ ˆ§•z
÷û˛ §Çáƒy xö%ÎyÎ˚# ÓyÓ˚ñ ï˛y!Ó˚áñ üy§ñ
ö«˛eñ ÓͧÓ˚ ≤Ãû,˛!ï˛ àîöyÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü ïÑ˛yÓ˚y
÷û˛ ܲü≈y!ò §%§¡õߨ ܲˆÏÓ˚ üyö!§Ü˛ ï,˛!Æ
ˆÓyô ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÌyˆÏܲöñ •Î˚ˆÏï˛y §%ú˛°Ä ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚
ÌyˆÏܲö–
ü•!£Ï ≈ Ü, ˛ £è˜Ï m ˛õyÎ˚ ö Óy ü•yü% ! ö
Óƒy§ˆÏòÓ çàˆÏï˛ §Ó≈ܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ §Ó≈ˆÏ◊¤˛ ܲ!Ó
!•ˆÏ § ˆÏ Ó §Ó≈ fl ∫ # Ü, ˛ ï˛– !ï˛!ö ÷ô%
ü•yÈÙÈü•yܲ!ÓÈÙÈ•z ööñ ~ܲyôyˆÏÓ˚ ˆ◊¤˛
òy¢≈!öܲñ •z!ï˛•y§ ≤ÈÏîï˛yñ ü•yˆÏÎyà#ñ
!eܲy°ò¢≈#ñ ôˆÏü≈y˛õˆÏò‹Tyñ §Ó≈¢yflf!Ó¢yÓ˚òñ
§üyçy!ò §Ó≈≤ÃܲyÓ˚ ö#!ï˛K˛ñ üöhflÏ_¥!Óòñ
ˆ◊¤˛ ˆÓòK˛– üyöÓ ã˛!Ó˚ˆÏeÓ˚ ~üö ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !òܲ ˆö•z Îy ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !öÜ˛ê˛ xK˛yï˛– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ Ó˚!ã˛ï˛
ü•yܲyÓƒ ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ üˆÏöy!öˆÏÓ¢ §•Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyë˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏ°•z ïÑ˛yÓ˚ Ú!Ó¢y° Ó%!k˛ÛÓ˚ !ܲ!M˛ÈÍ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚
xö%ôyÓö ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚– ~ˆÏ•ö ü•y˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ !öÜ˛ê˛ Úx‹Tyò¢Û S18V §Çáƒy!ê˛ xï˛ƒhsˇ ÷û˛ !åÈ°–
ü•yû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ó!î≈ï˛ Ó‡ !ӣψÏÎ˚ í˛z_´ §Çáƒy!ê˛Ó˚ §yÌ≈ܲ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yˆÏàÓ˚ !ö!Ó˚ˆÏá ïÑ˛yÓ˚ Úx‹Tyò¢ ≤Ã#!ï˛ÛÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ Ó•ö ܲˆÏÓ˚– ü•yû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ xy!ò ˆÌˆÏܲ xhsˇ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ~Ó˚ !öò¢≈ö Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆÎüöÈÙÙÙÈ
S1V ˛õyˆÏë˛yˆÏjˆÏ¢ƒ ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ á%ˆÏ°•z xyüÓ˚y §Ó≈yˆÏ@ˇÃ í˛zFã˛yÓ˚î ܲ!Ó˚ÈÙÙÙÈ
öyÓ˚yÎ˚îÇ öüfl,Òï˛ƒ öÓ˚˜Ï£èÓ öˆÏÓ˚y_üü‰–
ˆòÓ#Ç §Ó˚fl∫ï˛#˜ÏM˛ÈÓ ï˛ˆÏï˛yçÎ˚ü%ò#Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚Í––SܲV
í˛zû˛Î˚ ˛õä‰!_´Ó˚•z x«˛Ó˚üy°y Úx‹Tyò¢Û!ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
S2V ü•yû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Úx‹Tyò¢ ˛õÓ≈Ûó !•®% üyˆÏe•z çyöy–
S3V Ü%˛Ó˚&ˆÏ«˛ˆÏeÓ˚ Î%k˛ Úx‹Tyò¢ !òÓ§Û ã˛ˆÏ°!åÈ°–
S4V Ü%˛Ó˚&ˆÏ«˛ˆÏeÓ˚ Î%ˆÏk˛ í˛zû˛Î˚˛õˆÏ«˛ Úx‹Tyò¢ xˆÏ«˛Ô!•ö#Û ˜§ˆÏöƒÓ˚ §üyˆÏÓ¢–
S5V Î%k˛yÓ˚Ω˛«˛ˆÏî ˆÜ˛ÔÓ˚Ó ˆ§öy˛õ!ï˛ û˛#ˆÏ‹øÓ˚ Î%k˛ ˆây£ÏîyÓ˚ çÓyˆÏÓ ˛õy[˛Ó ˛õˆÏ«˛ Úx‹Tyò¢
ü•yÓ˚Ì#ÛSáV ~ܲ§ˆÏD ¢Cöyò ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–
S6V ü•yû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xhsˇà≈ï˛ ◊#üqàÓò‰ à#ï˛yÎ˚ Úx‹Tyò¢ xôƒyÎ˚Û Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
S7V ◊#◊#à#ï˛yÓ˚ xyÓ˚Ω˛•z xÌ≈yÍ 1ü ˆŸ’yˆÏܲÓ˚ 1ü ˛õä‰!_´Ó˚ Sôü≈ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe Ü%˛Ó˚&ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe
§üˆÏÓï˛y Î%Î%ͧÓÉV ~ÓÇ x‹Tyò¢ xôƒyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï ˆŸ’yˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆ¢£Ï ˛õä‰!_´Ó˚ SÚï˛e ◊#!Ó≈çˆÏÎ˚y
û)˛!ï˛ô &≈Óy ö#!ï˛ü≈!ï˛ü≈üÛV x«˛Ó˚ üyey Úx‹Tyò¢Û ܲˆÏÓ˚•z Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
S8V Ü%˛Ó˚&ˆÏ«˛e Î%k˛ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï ˛õy[˛Ó˛õˆÏ«˛ Ú18 çöÛ ç#!Óï˛ !åȈϰö– ÎÌyÈÙÙÙÈ ◊#Ü,˛£èñ §yï˛ƒÜ˛#ñ
˛õM˛È˛õy[˛Óñ Î%Î%ͧ% Sô,ï˛Ó˚y‹T… ï˛öÎ˚yVñ ô,‹Tò%ƒˆÏ¡¨Ó˚ §yÓ˚Ì#SàV ~ÓÇ ô,‹Tò%ƒ¡¨ñ Î%ôyüö%ƒñ í˛z_ˆÏüÔçyñ
ˆoÔ˛õò#Ó˚ ˛õÑyã˛ ˛õ%eñ !¢á[˛#– SxÓ¢ƒ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ïy_´ öÛ çö !ö¢#Ì §üˆÏÎ˚ !ö!oï˛yÓfliyÎ˚ xŸªÌyüy
•ˆÏhflÏ !ö•ï˛ •ö–V
S9V ü•yû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Úx‹Tyò¢ öyÓ˚#ÛÓ˚ û)˛!üܲy xˆÏFåÈòƒ ӈϰ !ÓˆÏÓ!ã˛ï˛– ÎÌyÈÙÙÙÈ àDyñ §ï˛ƒÓï˛#ñ
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x¡∫yñ x!¡∫ܲyñ x¡∫y!°Ü˛yñ ày¶˛yÓ˚#ñ Ü%˛hsˇ#ñ
üyo#ñ ˆoÔ˛õò#ñ §%û˛oyñ !•!í˛¸¡∫yñ í˛z°%˛õ#ñ
í˛zÓ≈¢#ñ í˛z_Ó˚yñ §%ˆÏò£èyñ ò%É¢°yñ !ã˛eyDòy
Ä !¢á![˛ö#–
S10V ü•yû˛yÓ˚ ï ˛ Ó˚ ã ˛öyÎ˚ §üÎ˚
ˆ°ˆÏà!åÈ° Óƒy§ˆÏòˆÏÓÓ˚ Úx‹Tyò¢ }ï%˛Û S3
ÓͧÓ˚V–
S11V Ü% ˛ Ó˚ & ˆÏ « ˛e Î% ˆ Ï k ˛Ó˚ §üÎ˚
˛õy[˛ÓÓLjϢÓ˚ §ò§ƒ §Çáƒy !åÈ° 18 çö–
ïÑ ˛ yÓ˚ y •ˆÏ ° öÈ Ù ÙÙÈ Î% ! ô!¤˛Ó˚ y !ò ˛õM˛È º yï˛yñ
ˆoÔ˛õò#Ó˚ ˛õM˛È˛õ%eñ Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚+ˆò!ÓܲyÓ˚ ˛õ%e
ˆÎÔˆÏôÎ˚ñSâV û˛#ü+Ó°¶˛Ó˚yÛÓ˚ ˛õ%e §Ó≈àñ
û˛#ü + !•!í˛¸ ¡ ∫ y Ó˚ ˛õ% e âˆÏ ê ˛yÍܲã˛ñ
xç%≈ö+§%û˛oyÓ˚=x!û˛üö%ƒñ !ã˛eyDòyÓ˚ ˛õ%e
Óº&Óy•öñ ˛õÓ˚ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe xç%≈ö ˛õ%e •zÓ˚yÓyöñ
SäV
öÜ% ˛ ° + ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ö % ü !ï˛Ó˚ ˛õ% e !öÓ˚ ! üeñ
§•ˆÏòÓ+!ÓçÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õ%e §%ˆÏ•ye–
S12V Ü% ˛ Ó˚ & ˆÏ « ˛e Î% k ˛çˆÏ Î ˚ Ó ˚ ˛õÓ˚
˛õy[˛Óàî Ú!mÈ Ù È x ‹T y ò¢Û ÓͧÓ˚ Ó˚ y çc
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–
S13V Î%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ô,ï˛Ó˚y‹T…ñ ày¶˛yÓ˚#ñ
Ü%˛hsˇ#ñ !Óò%Ó˚ñ §OÎ˚ Ú18 ÓͧÓ˚ÛSã˛V ç#!Óï˛
!åȈϰö–
S14V ü•yÓ˚yç û˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ öyüyö%§yˆÏÓ˚
~ˆÏ ò ˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ öyü •Î˚ û˛yÓ˚ ï ˛Ó£Ï ≈ – ˆ§•z
û˛Ó˚ï˛ÓÇ¢•z ïÑ˛yÓ˚ xôhflÏö Úx‹Tyò¢ï˛üÛ
≤ÃçˆÏß√•z §¡õ)î≈ ôùǧ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚–
S15V Óƒy§ˆÏòÓ Úx‹Tyò¢ ˛õ%Ó˚yîÛ Ó˚ã˛öy
ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö–
í˛z ˛ õˆÏ Ó ˚ y _´ âê˛öy ≤ÃÓyˆÏ • Ó˚ §!•ï˛
§yüO§ƒ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ü•yܲyÓƒ Ó˚ã˛öy ~ܲüye ü•y
ï˛˛õfl∫#Ó˚ ï˛˛õÉ ≤Ãû˛yˆÏÓ•z §Ω˛Ó– ï˛y•z xyüÓ˚y
ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ôü≈@ˇÃsi ˛õyë˛yÓ˚ˆÏΩ˛ öyÓ˚yÎ˚îñ
öˆÏ Ó ˚ y _ü öÓ˚ Ä ˆòÓ# §Ó˚ fl ∫ ï ˛#Ó˚ §ˆÏ D
Óƒy§ˆÏòÓˆÏܲ ≤Ãîyü ܲˆÏÓ˚ çÎ˚ í˛zFã˛yÓ˚î ܲ!Ó˚–
ï˛Ìƒ§)e ≠
SܲV ܲy°#≤çߨ !§ÇˆÏ•Ó˚ ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛–
SáV ◊#à#ï˛y 1†15ÈÙÈ18–
SàV ˆ§Ô!Æܲ ˛õÓ≈Èñ 10ü xôƒyÎ˚–
SâV xy!ò˛õÓ≈ñ 95ï˛ü xôƒyÎ˚–
SäV û˛#‹ø˛õÓ≈Èñ È91ï˛ü xôƒyÎ˚–
Sã˛V xy◊üÓy!§Ü˛˛õÓ≈Èñ 39 xôƒyÎ˚–
23
~ܲ!ê˛ ˆ°yܲܲy!•ö#
ô)ï≈˛ !Óí˛¸y° xyÓ˚ ˆÓyܲy áÓ˚ˆÏày¢ÈÙÈã˛í˛Y•z
Óê˛ àyåÈê˛y á%Ó Óí˛¸ öÎ˚– ~ܲê˛y ã˛í˛Y•z ˆ§áyˆÏö ÌyÜ˛ï˛– í˛zˆÏí˛¸ í˛zˆÏí˛¸ ~áyˆÏö ÄáyˆÏö ˆÎï˛–
xyÓyÓ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ xy§ï˛– ~ܲ!òö ˆ§ í˛zí˛¸ˆÏï˛ í˛zí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ~ܲ ú˛§° ˆ«˛ï˛ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏ°y– û˛ˆÏÓ˚
Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ú˛§°– ò%Û ã˛yÓ˚ˆÏê˛ ˛õy!á ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– ã˛í˛Y•z ˆ«˛ˆÏï˛ öyˆÏü üˆÏöÓ˚ §%ˆÏá ¢§ƒ ˆáˆÏï˛– xyöˆÏ®
ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ã˛°°– §Ü˛y° à!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ò%˛õ%Ó˚ ~ˆÏ°y– ã˛í˛Y•z ÷ô% áyˆÏFåÈ ê%˛Ü˛ ê%˛Ü˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚– ܲáöÄ xyöˆÏ®
~ܲê%˛ í˛zí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– ò%˛õ%Ó˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï !ÓˆÏܲ°– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ §ˆÏ¶˛ •ˆÏ°y– ˛õy!á ˆüˆÏï˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ áyÄÎ˚yÓ˚
ˆüçyˆÏç– àyˆÏåÈ !öˆÏçÓ˚ Óy§yÎ˚ ˆú˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ܲÌy û%˛ˆÏ° ˆà°–
~!òˆÏܲ ~ܲê˛y áÓ˚ˆÏày§ •y!çÓ˚ ˆ§•z àyˆÏåÈÓ˚ !öˆÏã˛– ˆÎáyˆÏö ã˛í˛Y•zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ Óy§y– àyåÈê˛y á%Ó
Óí˛¸ öÎ˚– é˛ê˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ áÓ˚ˆÏày¢ ü%á ï%˛ˆÏ° í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yܲy°– ˛õy!áÓ˚ Óy§y– áy!° ˛õˆÏí˛¸ xyˆÏåÈ–
ˆï˛yüÓ˚y ܲ#Ó˚ܲü ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏåÈyÊ !•Ç§yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y
Óí˛¸ ˛õy˛õ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#ˆÏï˛ ˆö•z– xy!ü ˆï˛yüyˆÏòÓ˚
§%!Óã˛yÓ˚ ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ §y•y΃ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓy–
ï˛ˆÏÓ !üˆÏ̃ òy!ÓòyÓ˚ˆÏܲ áyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏ°
ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ˆ§ê˛y ˆï˛y xyüyÓ˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ §Ω˛Ó öÎ˚–Û
~ܲê%˛ ˆÌˆÏü Ó°°ñ Ú~ܲê˛y ܲÌy ˆï˛yüyˆÏòÓ˚
ܲyˆÏö ܲyˆÏö Ó°ˆÏï˛ ã˛y•z– xyüyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ~ܲê%˛
~ˆÏ§y–Û
áÓ˚ˆÏày§ í˛zˆÏë˛ ˛õí˛¸° àyˆÏåÈ– ˆòá° ˛õy!áÓ˚ Óy§yê˛y áy§y– ˆÓ¢ Óí˛¸§í˛¸– ˆ§ !ò!Óƒ ÌyܲˆÏï˛
˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ xyÓ˚yˆÏü !ö!ÿ˛ˆÏhsˇ–
!òö ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ ÓyˆÏò ã˛í˛Y•z !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ°y– ˆòá° ï˛yÓ˚ Óy§yÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y áÓ˚ˆÏày§ ӈϧ xyˆÏåÈ–
˛õy!á û˛yÓ° ~ xyÓyÓ˚ ç%ê˛° ˆÜ˛yÌy ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ê ˛õy!á ˆï˛y ã˛ˆÏê˛ ˆàˆÏåÈ– çÓÓ˚òá° §•ƒ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ
ˆÜ˛öÊ ˆ§ ˆãÑ˛ã˛y°ñ Úˆã˛yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yÌyܲyÓ˚Ê xy!ü ˆö•z xyÓ˚ xü!ö xyüyÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ì%˛ˆÏܲ ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åȧ⁄Û
áÓ˚ˆÏày¢ ¢yhsˇ fl∫ˆÏÓ˚ çÓyÓ !ò°ñ ÚˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ âÓ˚⁄ ~ˆÏï˛y xyüyÓ˚ âÓ˚– xyˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓyܲyÓ˚yüñ
Ü%˛ˆÏÎ˚y ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ àyåÈ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ˆÎ ÎyÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚– ~áö ~•z âÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚–
!ü!åÈ!ü!åÈ é˛àí˛¸y ˆÜ˛yÓ˚ öy–Û
ã˛í˛Y•z Ó°°ñ Ú~Ó˚ܲü ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏ°•z ï˛y üyöy ÎyˆÏÓ öy– xöƒ ܲyˆÏÓ˚y ܲyˆÏåÈ Îy•z ˆÎ ~•z
§ü§ƒy ˆüê˛yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ–Û
Ä•z àyˆÏåÈÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÓˆÏ§!åÈ° ~ܲê˛y !Óí˛¸y°– ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆÓ¢ Óí˛¸§í˛¸– áÓ˚ˆÏày¢ xyÓ˚ ã˛í˛Y•zÈÙÈ~Ó˚
!ã˛Ó˚¢e& !Óí˛¸y°ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ê˛y ˛õy!áê˛y çyöï˛ öy ï˛y öÎ˚– !ܲv !ܲ ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏÓÊ ÄáyˆÏö xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z
ˆö•z ˆÎ !Óã˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ– ˆ§çˆÏöƒ ò%çˆÏö•z û˛yÓ° Ä•z !Óí˛¸y° ÓyÓy!ç ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆày°üy° ˆüê˛yˆÏï˛
˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ï˛yÓ˚y ~ܲê%˛ ò)Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z !Óí˛¸y°ˆÏܲ çyöy° §Ó Óƒy˛õyÓ˚– !Óí˛¸y° ˆã˛yá Óí˛¸ Óí˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚
~ܲÓyÓ˚ ˆòˆÏá !öˆÏÎ˚ !çû˛ ã˛yê˛°– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ˆã˛yá ˆåÈyê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó°°ñ Ú§ü§ƒy ˆÓ¢ ç!ê˛°Ê
~ܲê%˛ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ ˆò!á !ܲ ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚ÊÛ ˛õy!á xyÓ˚ áÓ˚ˆÏày¢ Ó°°ñ Úxy˛õ!ö ˆû˛ˆÏÓ ˆÎ !§k˛yhsˇ
çyöyˆÏÓö ï˛y•z xyüÓ˚y ˆüˆÏö ˆöˆÏÓy– xy˛õ!ö Ó°%ö xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ܲyÓ˚ òy!Ó !ë˛Ü˛ xyÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚
òy!Ó û%˛°– ÎyÓ˚ òy!Ó !ë˛Ü˛ ˆ§ âÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏÓ– xyÓ˚ òy!Ó !ë˛Ü˛ öÎ˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ xy˛õ!ö ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ˆöˆÏÓö–Û
!Óí˛¸y° ˆï˛y ˛õy!á xyÓ˚ áÓ˚ˆÏày¢ ò%ˆÏê˛yˆÏܲ•z ˆáˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚– §yüˆÏö §%ˆÏÎyà ~ˆÏ§ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ÷ô%
~ܲê%˛ ˆÜ˛Ô¢° ã˛y•z– !Óí˛¸y° ˆã˛yá á%°°– xyÓyÓ˚ Ó¶˛ ܲÓ˚°– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ Ó°°ñ ÚxyˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏÓ˚ñ
áÓ˚ˆÏày¢ xyÓ˚ ã˛í˛Y•z á%!¢– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
§ü§ƒy !üˆÏê˛ ÎyˆÏFåÈ– é˛àí˛¸y xyÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏÓ öy–
ï˛yÓ˚y ò%çˆÏö üˆÏöÓ˚ xyöˆÏ® !Óí˛¸yˆÏ°Ó˚
ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆ˛õÔшÏåÈ ˆà°– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ !ܲ •ˆÏ°y⁄
!Óí˛¸y° ˆò!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚° öy ~ܲ ü%•)ï≈˛–
áÓ˚ˆÏày¢ˆÏܲ çy˛õˆÏê˛ ôÓ˚° ܲyˆÏåÈ xy§ˆÏï˛•z–
xyÓ˚ ã˛í˛Y•zˆÏܲ ü%ˆÏá ܲyüˆÏí˛¸ !ö°–
ò%çˆÏöÓ˚ §Ó é˛àí˛¸yéÑ˛y!ê˛ !ü!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ !ò°–
§Ó Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ê˛y °«˛ƒ ܲÓ˚!åÈ° í˛zÑã%˛ í˛yˆÏ°
Ó§y ~ܲ Ó%ˆÏí˛¸y ܲyܲ– ˆ§ ÷ô% û˛yÓ°ñ
!öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ ¢e&ˆÏܲ !ã˛ˆÏöÄ ï˛yÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ !ÓŸªy§
ˆÓ˚ˆÏá û%˛° ܲÓ˚° áÓ˚ˆÏày¢ xyÓ˚ ã˛í˛Y•z–
ç#Óö•z ã˛ˆÏ° ˆà°–
ܲyܲê˛yÓ˚ !ܲå%È Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ !åÈ° öy– ˆ§ !ܲå%È
Ó°ˆÏ° ÷öï˛ öy •Î˚ˆÏï˛y ã˛í˛Y•z xyÓ˚ áÓ˚ˆÏày¢–
xöƒ àyˆÏåÈ ÎyÓyÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ í˛zˆÏí˛¸ ˆà°
ܲyܲ–
24
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
§Çܲ°ö ≠ ˆÜ˛Ô!¢Ü˛ =•
åÈ!Ó ≠ Ó˚üy≤çyò ò_
Ó˚ä û˛ˆÏÓ˚y
≤ß¿Óyî
1. û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü áÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyàˆÏçÓ˚
öyü⁄ ≤Ãܲy¢ §y°⁄ ≤Ãܲy¢Ü˛⁄
2. °y°ÈÙÈÓy°ÈÙÈ˛õy° ˆÜ˛yö !ï˛öçöˆÏܲ
Ó°y ˆ•yï˛⁄ ïÑ˛yÓ˚y ˆÜ˛yö‰ ˆÜ˛yö‰
≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Óy!§®y⁄
3. xyÎ≈§üyçÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yï˛y⁄ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚
ܲˆÏÓ ≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛⁄
4. ÚxyüyÓ˚ éÑ˛y!§ ˆòˆÏÓy öyÛÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÜ˛
ӈϰ!åȈϰö⁄
5. •yÎ˚òÓ˚yÓyˆÏòÓ˚ !öçyü ÓÓ˚yÓÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö‰
˛õˆÏ«˛ !åȈϰö⁄
í˛z_Ó˚ ≠ 1. ˆÓD° ˆàˆÏçê˛– 1780–
ˆçü§ xàyfiê˛y§ !•!ܲ– 2. °y°y
°yç˛õï˛ Ó˚yÎ˚ñ Óy° àDyôÓ˚ !ï˛°Ü˛ñ
!Ó!˛õöã˛w ˛õy°– ˛õyOyÓñ ü•yÓ˚ y ‹T … ñ
ÓyÇ°y– 3. òÎ˚yö® §Ó˚fl∫ï˛#– ˆÓy¡∫y•z
Sü% ¡ ∫ y •z V 1875– 4. éÑ ˛ y!§Ó˚ Ó˚ y ö#
°-#Óy{– 5. Ó,!ê˛¢ ¢y§Ü˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛–
!ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õí˛¸y
˛õˆÏÌÓ˚ üyˆÏé˛
öˆÏÓ˚w ˆòÓ
ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ Îáö ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ û˛y•z
Ìyü‰ˆÏ° ˆï˛y xyÓ˚ ã˛°ˆÏÓ öyñ
!•üy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ÓÓ˚ú˛ ˆçˆÏöy
âyüˆÏÓ ï˛Ó% à°‰ˆÏÓ öy–
§yüˆÏö ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°y
û˛Î˚ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚y öy Óyò‰°yˆÏï˛ñ
˛õÎ˚§y Î!ò ú%˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ
ã˛y!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆöˆÏÓy xyô‰°yˆÏï˛–
S1888ÈÙÈ1971V
í˛zˆÏ˛õy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ã˛°Ó ï˛Ó%
!ܲå%ÈÓ˚ û˛ˆÏÎ˚ ê˛°‰ˆÏÓy öyñ
üˆÏöÓ˚ ܲÌy °%!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ü%ˆÏá
¢e&ˆÏܲ xyÓ˚ åÈ°‰Ó öy–
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
!ÓÖôˆÏåÈ ÜÑ˛yê˛y⁄ ú%˛ê%˛Ü˛ ܲÑyܲÓ˚⁄
ú%˛ê%˛Ü˛ ï˛Ó% å%˛ê‰˛ˆÏÓy ˆ•ñ
•zwˆÏòˆÏÓÓ˚ fl∫à≈ê˛yˆÏܲ
§Óy•z !üˆÏ° °%ê‰˛ˆÏÓy ˆ•–
ã˛ÑyˆÏòÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ܲ# ôö xyˆÏåÈ
í˛zê‰˛ˆÏܲ ã˛ˆÏ°y ˆòáˆÏÓy ˆÓ˚ñ
ôyE˛y !òˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚yÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚yÎ˚
§)ˆÏÎ≈ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆë˛Ü‰˛ˆÏÓy ˆÓ˚–
25
xDöy
≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ fl∫yû˛y!Óܲ åÈ®ˆÏܲ !ܲ
û˛yäˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏåÈ xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y⁄
÷û˛◊# òy§
ˆú˛§Ó%ܲ Ä xƒyˆÏ˛õˆÏ°Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y
•zöú˛Ó˚ˆÏü¢ö ˆê˛Ü˛ˆÏöy°!ç!û˛!_ܲ
ÓƒÓ§y!Î˚ܲ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yö xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ܲü≈Ó˚ï˛
ü!•°yˆÏòÓ˚ üyï,˛ˆÏcÓ˚ §%á !Ó°!¡∫ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛
ĈÏë˛ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆ°ˆÏàˆÏåÈ– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ Ú~৉ !ú ˛!çÇÛ
xÌ≈yÍ !í˛¡∫yî% §ÇÓ˚!«˛ï˛ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ 20
•yçyÓ˚ í˛°yÓ˚ xÌ≈yÍ 12 °«˛ ê˛yܲy ˛õÎ≈hsˇ
ÓƒyˆÏB˛ çüy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚y Ó˚y!ç •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ÷ô%
ï˛y•z öÎ˚ñ !í˛¡∫yî% ÚÓƒyˆÏB˛Û Ó˚yáyÓ˚ áÓ˚ã˛ ÓyÓò
ÓåȈÏÓ˚ 500 í˛°yÓ˚ xÌ≈yÍ 30 •yçyÓ˚
ê˛yܲyÄ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ xƒyܲyí˛zˆÏrê˛ çüy Ó˚yáˆÏÓ–
ˆÜ˛y¡õy!ö=!°Ó˚ û˛yÓöy •ˆÏFåÈñ ~Ó˚ ú˛ˆÏ°
ܲü≈Ó˚ï˛ ò«˛ ü!•°y ˆê˛Ü˛!ö!¢Î˚yöˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ
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ü!•°yÓ˚y ˛õ)î≈û˛yˆÏÓ Ü˛yˆÏçÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ üö !òˆÏï˛
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ˆ§Ó˚ Ü ˛ü•z ÓyÇ°yˆÏ ò ˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ ç!D ˜ï˛!Ó˚ Ó ˚
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Ó˚ * ˛õyhsˇ ! Ó˚ ï ˛ •Î˚ – Ó˚ y çƒˆÏ Ü ˛ ˆÜ˛w ܲˆÏ Ó ˚
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˛õåȈϮÓ˚ fliyö •ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏ벖 ~ˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ÎyÓ˚y
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ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y !ÓüyöÓ®Ó˚ xˆÏöܲ ˆÓ!¢ !öÓ˚y˛õò
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ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö ~Ó˚yçƒ •ˆÏ°y ¢y!hsˇÓ˚ fl∫à≈– !ܲv
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§y!û≈˛§ °y•zˆÏÓ !Ó˚Ó˚ §yüˆÏö §%Ó˚«˛y ܲü≈#ˆÏòÓ˚
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xyÓ˚ Îy•z ˆ•yܲ Ú¢y!hsˇÓ˚ fl∫à≈Û öÎ˚–
ÓyhflψÏÓ xˆÏöˆÏܲÓ˚•z ôyÓ˚îy Óô≈üyö ˆç°y
~•z í˛z˛õü•yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ç!DÈÙÈ üyö!ã˛ˆÏe öï%˛ö
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !Ó£ÏÎ˚ öÎ˚– ܲyÓ˚î 1998 §yˆÏ°
ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ fl∫Ó˚y‹T…üsf# ü•¡øò öy!§ü
ï˛Íܲy°#ö ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚ ˛õ%!°¢üsf# Ó%k˛ˆÏòÓ
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Ó%k˛ÓyÓ%ˆÏܲ Óô≈üyö ˆç°yÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ !ö!ò≈‹T
27
ü§!çˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰöñ ï˛ÑyÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
ç!D ü%ú˛!ï˛ xyÓò%° •yߨyö ü%ö!¢ ˆ§áyˆÏö
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ÄÎ˚yˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ Ó_,´ï˛y ˆòÓyÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ xyˆÏà•z üˆÏM˛ÈÓ˚
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xyÓ˚ ü%áƒüsf# !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ û˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ §˜ÏÓ≈Ó ÓƒÌ≈
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§üܲy°#ö ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ ò%û≈˛yàƒ •ˆÏ°y ˆÎñ
Ó%k˛ˆÏòÓ û˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ ï˛§!°üyˆÏܲ §%Ó˚«˛y !òˆÏï˛
x˛õyÓ˚à •ˆÏ°öñ ï˛ÑyˆÏܲ öï˛çyö% •ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏ°y
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Óï≈˛üyö ü%áƒüsf# ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ%Ó˚fl,Òï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ö ÎyÓ˚y
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ˆû˛yê˛ÓƒyB˛– ~•z§Ó •z§°y!üܲ ≤Ãã˛yÓ˚ܲÓ˚y
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xˆÏöܲ ÓyÇ°yˆÏò!¢ ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ ôü≈!öÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛#Ó˚y
•ï˛y¢ ˆÓyô ܲˆÏÓ˚ Îáö ï˛yÓ˚y ˆòˆÏá ˆÎñ ~•z
ˆ§•z ÓyÇ°y 1971È Ù È ~ fl∫ y ô#öï˛y Î% ˆ Ï k ˛
§Ó≈ˆÏï˛yû˛yˆÏÓ §y•y΃ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ ~áö ˆ§•z
˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏ D 1971 §yˆÏ ° Ó˚ Î% k ˛˛õÓ˚ y ô#
§üÌ≈ܲˆÏòÓ˚ !ü!åÈ°ˆÏܲ §%Ó˚«˛y !òˆÏFåÈ Îáö
ÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢ ÓƒÓfliy @ˇÃ•î ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ–
~•z§Ó •z§°y!üܲ §üÌ≈ܲˆÏòÓ˚ üüï˛y
28
ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ òˆÏ° ëÑ˛y•z !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö–
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§üˆÏé˛yï˛yÎ˚ üüï˛yÓ˚ ܲyÎ≈ܲ°y˛õ ~•z§Ó
•z§°y!üܲ ç!DˆÏòÓ˚ á%!¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ÎyÓ˚y ã˛yÎ˚
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üüï˛y ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ~üö xyã˛Ó˚î xÓ¢ƒ•z
á% ! ¢ ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï Ó !Ó~ö!˛õÈÙÈ çyüyï˛ˆÏ ò Ó˚ –
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xyM˛È!°Ü˛ ò° ˛õí˛¸!¢ ˆò¢ ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §ˆÏD
ˆÜ˛ö ˆ§Ô•yò≈ƒü)°Ü˛ xyã˛Ó˚î ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö öy Îáö
ˆ§•z ˆò¢ ôü≈!öÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛ï˛y Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃÎ˚y§
ã˛y°yˆÏFåÈ– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ í˛z!ã˛ï˛ •z§°y!üܲ ˆüÔ°ÓyòˆÏܲ
Ó˚&áˆÏï˛ ~ Ó˚y烈Ïܲ ç!DˆÏòÓ˚ !Óã˛yÓ˚û)˛!ü öy
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ì˛yܲyÓ˚ §ˆÏD §•ˆÏÎy!àï˛y ܲÓ˚y–
~•z ˆï˛y£Ïî ö#!ï˛ ü%§°üyö xô%ƒ!£Ïï˛
§#üyhsˇ xM˛ÈˆÏ° ˆç°y=!°ˆÏܲ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ò°ˆÏܲ
!ӈϢ£Ï Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ §%!Óôy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚!ö– ÓÓ˚Ç
ü%!¢≈òyÓyòñ üy°ò•ñ í˛z_Ó˚ !òöyç˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§
Ä ÓyˆÏüÓ˚y !ܲå%È xM˛ÈˆÏ° û˛y° ú˛° ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ
àï˛ !öÓ≈ y ã˛ˆÏ ö Îáö xÓ!¢‹T Ó˚ y ˆÏ ç ƒÓ˚
xM˛È°=!° Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ ï˛Ìy ÓyˆÏüˆÏòÓ˚ ô%ˆÏÎ˚ ü%ˆÏåÈ
!òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– á%Ó o&ï˛ ÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢ xy!Ì≈ܲû˛yˆÏÓ
§ü,k˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ ~ÓÇ ï˛yˆÏï˛ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢#
Ó˚yçƒ=!°Ä §ü,k˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– üüï˛y
ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §ˆÏD @ˇÃyü í˛zßΨ ˚ˆÏö
üy°òyÎ˚ xyü ≤Èϧ!§Ç ˆÜ˛w àˆÏí˛¸ ï%˛°ˆÏï˛
˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö xˆÏöܲê˛y !e˛õ%Ó˚yÓ˚ xyòˆÏ°– !e˛õ%Ó˚yÎ˚
àˆÏí˛¸ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ xyöyÓ˚§ ≤Èϧ!§Ç •zí˛z!öê˛–
˛õy!ܲhflÏyö ˆÌˆÏܲ §sfy§ xyüòy!ö ܲÓ˚y åÈyí˛¸y
ˆ§•z ˆò¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤Ãy!ÆÓ˚ xyÓ˚ !ܲå%È•z ˆö•z–
Sˆ§ÔçˆÏöƒ ≠ !ò ˆê˛!°@ˇÃyú˛V
≤çD ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚
ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ ≠ §ü§ƒy Ä §üyôyö
Ä !˛õ =Æy
Ú!ü¢ö ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚Û ÷ô% ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ Ó˚yˆÏçƒ «˛üï˛y òá°•z öÎ˚ñ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ x!ÓˆÏFåÈòƒ xDÈÙÙÙÈ ~•z §ï˛ƒˆÏܲ
≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ ܲÓ˚y•z °«˛ƒ– òˆÏ°Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yï˛y í˛. ¢ƒyüy≤çyò ü%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ ~•z §ï˛ƒ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yÓ˚ çöƒ•z xydÓ!°òyö
!òˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– Ú!ü¢ö ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚Û ≤çˆÏD ˆ°áy!ê˛ Î%!_´§Dï˛ •ÄÎ˚yÎ˚ ï˛y ˛õ%öü%≈!oï˛ •ˆÏ°y– ÈÙÙÙÈfl∫≠ §≠
ò#â≈ï˛ü ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ §ü§ƒyÓ˚ ü)°yö%§¶˛yö
ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛ ˆàˆÏ ° ≤ÃÌˆÏ ü •z Ó°ˆÏ ï ˛ •ˆÏ Ó
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈ ~üö ~ܲçö ≤Ãôyöüsf#ˆÏܲÄ
˛õyÄÎ˚ y ÎyÎ˚ ! ö !Î!ö Ó% Ü ˛ ë% ˛ ˆÏ Ü ˛ Ó°ˆÏ ï ˛
˛õyÓ˚ˆÏï˛öÈÙÙÙÈ !à°!àê˛ Ä Óy°!ê˛hflÏyˆÏöÓ˚
•yï˛åÈyí˛¸y •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚y xM˛È°ÈÙȧ• §ü@ˇÃ
ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚•z û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈Ó˚ x!ÓˆÏFåÈòƒ xD–
§Ç!Óôyöàï˛û˛yˆÏÓ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ~•z ≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛
x!ôܲyÓ˚ˆÏܲ ˆçyÓ˚ à°yÎ˚ ˆây£Ïîy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
ˆàˆÏ° ˆÎ §y•§ñ ˜ôÎ≈ñ ˆÜ˛Ô¢° Ä ò)Ó˚ò,!‹TÓ˚
≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö •Î˚ñ ò%ɈÏáÓ˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ΈÏÌ‹T•z
xû˛yÓ !åÈ° ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚–
˛õÎ≈yˆÏ°yã˛öy ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ˆòáy ÎyˆÏÓ Ü˛yŸ¬#Ó˚
§ü§ƒyˆÏܲ ò#â≈y!Î˚ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ xöyöƒ ˆÎ
âê˛öy=!° §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ!¢ òyÎ˚#ÈÙÙÙÈ S1V ç¡ø%
Ä Ü˛yŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛z˛õÎ%≈˛õ!Ó˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚§ü)ˆÏ•Ó˚
!•®%ÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏÓ˚yô# ö#!ï˛Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk ˛ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚=!°Ó˚ e´!üܲ üòï˛òyö Ä !öflõ,•
Ìyܲy– S2V û˛yÓ˚ï˛ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ï˛Ìƒ Ä
§¡±ã˛yÓ˚ òÆÓ˚ ~ÓÇ !ÓˆÏò¢ üsfîy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
ÓÓ˚yÓÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ öyà!Ó˚ܲˆÏòÓ˚ Ä !ÓˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚
í˛zͧy•# üyö%£ÏçöˆÏܲ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚=!°
!öˆÏ Î ˚ §¡õ) î ≈ xK˛ Ó˚ y áy xÌ≈ y Í ≤ÃÜ, ˛ ï˛
˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ öy çyöyˆÏöy– S3V û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
xöƒyöƒ Ó˚yˆÏçƒ ˆû˛yê˛yÓ˚Ó˚y ˆÜ˛yöÄ!òö•z
ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !öÓ≈y!ã˛ï˛ fliyö#Î˚ ˆ°yܲ§û˛y §ò§ƒˆÏòÓ˚
ܲyˆÏåÈ ˜Ü˛!ú˛Î˚ï˛ ã˛yö!ö ˆÜ˛ö ç¡ø% Ä Ü˛yŸ¬#Ó˚
Ó˚yçƒÈÙȧÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ ˆÎ Ó˚yˆÏçƒ !•®%ÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏÓ˚yô# ö#!ï˛
ã˛y!°ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFåÈñ ~ §¡õˆÏܲ≈ ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ û)˛!üܲy
!ܲ⁄
Î%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ ú˛° Ä ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ≠
üˆÏ ö Ó˚ y áˆÏ ï ˛ •ˆÏ Ó ñ 1965 §yˆÏ °
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÈÙÈ˛õyܲ Î%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ï˛Íܲy°#ö ≤Ãôyöüsf#
≤ÃÎ˚yï˛ °y°Óy•yò%Ó˚ ¢yflf# ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
xhsˇà≈ï˛ Ú•yç# ˛õ#Ó˚Û xM˛È° xÓ°#°yÎ˚
˛õy!ܲhflÏyöˆÏܲ •hflÏyhsˇ!Ó˚ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ö– ~üöê˛y ܲ#
û˛yÓy ÎyÎ˚ñ ~ܲçö û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ≤Ãôyöüsf#
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ xÇ¢ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyöˆÏܲ í˛z˛õˆÏì˛Ôܲö
§#üyˆÏÓ˚áyˆÏܲ•z xyhsˇç≈y!ï˛Ü˛û˛yˆÏÓ û˛yÓ˚ï˛
˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ üyöƒ §#üyöy ӈϰ !ã˛!•´ï˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– !öˆÏç ܲyŸ¬#!Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §hsˇyö
•ˆÏÎ˚Ä ◊#üï˛# ày¶˛# §¡õ)î≈ ~ܲܲ •zFåÈyÎ˚
˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
öƒy΃ òy!ÓˆÏܲ xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
SÓyÑ !òܲ ˆÌˆÏܲV §òy≈Ó˚ Ó°ˆÏòÓ !§Ç Sï˛Íܲy°#ö ≤Ã!ï˛Ó˚«˛y üsf#Vñ ü•yÓ˚yçy •!Ó˚ !§Çñ ˆ¢á xyÓò%Õ‘y Ä
˛õ![˛ï˛ çÄ•Ó˚°y° ˆö•Ó˚&–
ˆòˆÏÓöÊ 1971ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ Î%ˆÏk˛ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ˛õ!ÿ˛ü
˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ ˆû˛ï˛Ó˚ åÈÛ •yçyÓ˚ !ܲˆÏ°y!üê˛yÓ˚
xM˛È° x!ôܲyÓ˚ Ä 93 •yçyÓ˚ ˛õyܲÈÙȈ§öy
Ó®# ܲˆÏÓ˚– ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ä ˆÜ˛yöÄ ò#â≈ܲy°#ö
§%!ÓˆÏô xyòyÎ˚ åÈyí˛¸y•z !§ü°y ã%˛!_´Ó˚ öyˆÏü
üyö%£Ïñ ç!ü §Ó•z ˛õy!ܲhflÏyöˆÏܲ !ú˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚
ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚– û˛yӈϰ !¢í˛zˆÏÓ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ •Î˚ñ
1972 §yˆÏ° !§ü°y ã%˛!_´Ó˚ á§í˛¸y ˜ï˛!Ó˚
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ Î%k˛!ÓçÎ˚# û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤Ãôyöüsf#
≤ÃÎ˚yï˛ •z!®Ó˚y ày¶˛# ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ˆÏܲ
xyö%¤˛y!öܲû˛yˆÏÓ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ xhsˇû%≈˛_´
ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛ ≤ÃhflÏ y Ó ˆòö Ä Î% k ˛!ÓÓ˚ ! ï˛
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
û)˛!üˆÏܲ ~ܲ ܲÌyÎ˚ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛
§ü˛õ≈î ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ~•z ò,!‹Tû˛!D Ä
xyã˛Ó˚î•z í˛z_Ó˚ܲyˆÏ° !ӈϟªÓ˚ Ü)˛ê˛˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛
ü•ˆÏ°Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö Ä ã˛#ö x!ôÜ,˛ï˛
xM˛ÈˆÏ°Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛û)˛!ü !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ xyhsˇ!Ó˚ܲï˛y Ä §!òFåÈy §¡∫ˆÏ¶˛•z
§!¶˛•yö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï%˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ˆöï,˛Ü%˛°
Îï˛ ï˛yí˛¸yï˛y!í˛¸ ~•z üyö!§Ü˛ï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ
ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö ï˛ï˛•z üD°–
1982 §yˆÏ° ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ !Óôyö§û˛yÎ˚
à,•#ï˛ ˛õ%öÓ≈y§ö !Ó° (Resettlement)
È x ö% Î yÎ˚ # Ó˚ y çƒ §Ó˚ Ü ˛yÓ˚ ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ, ˛ ï˛
29
≤çD ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚
ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó§Óy§ ܲÓ˚ y öyà!Ó˚ Ü ˛ˆÏ ò Ó˚
ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ xLjϢ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
§¡õ!_ ˛õ%öò≈ᰠܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó§Óy§ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ xy•¥yö
çyöyÎ˚ – üçyÓ˚ ܲÌyñ ˆÜ˛Ó°üye ˛õyܲ
x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ Ìyܲy ü%§°üyöˆÏòÓ˚•z ~•z
xyˆÏÓòö ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆÎyàƒ ÓˆÏ° üyöy •Î˚–
ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚
ˆÌˆÏܲ xy§y !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z §¡õ!_Ó˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚
ˆÌˆÏܲ Ó!M˛Èï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚– Î!òÄ ï˛yÓ˚y 1948 §y°
ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ç¡ø%ÈÙÈ Ü˛yŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ x!ôÓy§# !åÈ°–
xyÓ˚Ä xyÿ˛ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ñ Ó˚yçƒ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
!ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ xy§ˆÏï˛ í˛zò@ˇÃ#Ó !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ öyà!Ó˚ܲ
!•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ àîƒ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛•z ÷ô% xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚!öñ
Ú!•®% xFå%ÈÍÛ ö#!ï˛ xö%§Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
ˆû˛yê˛y!ôܲyÓ˚ Ä §Ó˚ y §!Ó˚ ˆÜ˛ˆÏ í ˛¸ ˆöÎ˚ –
˛õ!Ó˚ï˛yˆÏ˛õÓ˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ñ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ xï˛#ï˛ Ä Óï≈˛üyö
ˆÜ˛yöÄ ≤Ãôyöüsf#•z ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
~üö ≤Ãܲy¢ƒ !•®%ÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏÓ˚yô# xÓfliyö §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛
í˛zFã˛Óyã˛ƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö!ö–
ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ Ä ˆö•Ó˚& ≠
~ê˛y xÓ¢ƒ•z §!ï˛ƒ ˆÎ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ §ü§ƒy
çÄ•Ó˚°y° ˆö•Ó˚&Ó˚ §,!‹T– ˆÜ˛ööyñ S1V
1948 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ Î%ˆÏk˛ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ˆ§öyÓ˚y Îáö
~ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~ܲ ˛õy!ܲhflÏy!ö âÑy!ê˛ çÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
~!àˆÏÎ˚ Îy!FåÈ° ï˛áö !ï˛!ö ~ܲï˛Ó˚ú˛yû˛yˆÏÓ
Î%k˛ Ìy!üˆÏÎ˚ ˆòö– x≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö#Î˚û˛yˆÏÓ ˆàyê˛y
!Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛ˆÏܲ •zí˛z ~ö ÄÈÙÈˆï˛ ˛õy!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ àîˆÏû˛yê˛
ܲÓ˚ y Ó˚ ≤ÃhflÏ y Ó Ó˚ y ˆÏ á ö– !ï˛!ö àîˆÏ û ˛yê˛
≤Ã!e´Î˚y!ê˛ˆÏܲ xÓ¢ƒ •zí˛z ~ö ÄÛÓ˚ ï˛_¥yÓôyˆÏö
ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ §%˛õy!Ó˚¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö– ï˛Ó% üˆÏö
Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ~•z ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ü!ç≈üy!ú˛Ü˛ ܲyç
ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yöÄ §yÇ!Óôy!öܲ ˜Óôï˛y ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !åÈ°
öy–
S2V 1948 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ üyˆÏ§
•ë˛yÍ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ Î%k˛!ÓÓ˚!ï˛ ˆây£Ïîy ܲˆÏÓ˚ SxÌã˛
•zí˛z ~ö Ä ≤ÃhflÏy!Óï˛ Î%k˛!ÓÓ˚!ï˛ 1949 §yˆÏ°
ܲyÎ≈ܲÓ˚ •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲÌyV û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ Óy!•ö#ˆÏܲ
ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üy!ê˛ˆÏï˛ âÑy!ê˛ ˆàˆÏí˛¸ Ìyܲy
˛õy!ܲhflÏy!ö ˜§öƒˆÏòÓ˚ !Óï˛yí˛¸ˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ §ühflÏ
Ó˚ Ü ˛ü §yü!Ó˚ Ü ˛ xye´üî Ó¶˛ Ó˚ y áyÓ˚
~ܲï˛Ó˚ú˛y xyˆÏò¢ ˆòö–
S3V Ó¶%˛ ˆ¢á xyÓò%Õ‘yˆÏܲ á%!¢ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
!ï˛!ö ü•yÓ˚yçy •!Ó˚ !§ÇÈÙÈ~Ó˚ 1947 §yˆÏ°Ó˚
ˆ§ˆÏ ≤ Wz ¡ ∫ ˆ Ï Ó ˚ ܲÓ˚ y û˛yÓ˚ ï ˛û% ˛ !_´Ó˚ ò% Û ò% ! ê˛
30
•zFåÈy˛õeˆÏܲ Óy!ï˛° ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– SÚ°fiê˛ í˛z•z
ú˛Ó˚ˆÏàê˛ÛÈÙÙÙÈܲƒyˆÏ≤Wzö xü!Ó˚®Ó˚ !§ÇV
ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ñ •!Ó˚ !§Ç Ä çÄ•Ó˚°y° ≠
Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ ≤Ãy_´ö ü%áƒüsf# ܲƒyˆÏ≤Wzö
xü!Ó˚®Ó˚ !§ÇÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆ°áy xö%ÎyÎ˚# ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
û˛yÓ˚ ï ˛û% ˛ !_´ x!ï˛ !öÓ˚ & ˛õoˆÏ Ó Ä !Óöy
Ó˚_´˛õyˆÏï˛ 1947 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆ§ˆÏ≤Wz¡Ó∫ ˚ üyˆÏ§•z
!üˆÏê˛ ˆÎï˛ Î!ò ÷ô%üye ˆö•Ó˚& ïÑ˛yÓ˚ xöÌ≈ܲ
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ܲyŸ¬#!Ó˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ç#Óö•z ÷ô% Ó˚«˛y ˆ˛õï˛ öyñ
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ˆû˛yày ~ܲçö üyö%£Ï !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ•z åÈy˛õ ˆüˆÏÓ˚
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çyöyˆÏFåÈÈÙÙÙÈ 1935 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ àû˛ö≈ˆÏürê˛ xú˛
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xö%ÎyÎ˚# 1947 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ xˆÏQyÓÓ˚ üyˆÏ§
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§Ó≈ ≤ Ãôyö Ó˚ y ç˜Ï ö !ï˛Ü˛ ò° öƒy¢öy°
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!ÓŸªy§ âyê˛!ï˛ (Trust Deficit) Ä S2V
≤ây§ö âyê˛!ï˛ (Governance Deficit)–
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Ó°y ÎyÎ˚ ܲyŸ¬#!Ó˚Ó˚y Îáö Úxyçy!òÛÓ˚ çöƒ
à°y ú˛yê˛yÎ˚ ï˛áö ÓyhflψÏÓ ï˛yÓ˚y ò%ö≈#!ï˛ñ
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ˆÜ˛yöÄ öyà!Ó˚ Ü ˛ ç!üÓ˚ üy!°Ü˛yöy öy
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≤Ãçß√– ÎyÓ˚ y ÷ô% ¢y§öܲï≈ ˛ y !•ˆÏ § ˆÏ Ó
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≤ÃÜ, ˛ ï˛ §ï˛ƒ •ˆÏ ° y û˛yÓ˚ ï ˛ öÎ˚ È ÙÙÙÈ
˛õy!ܲhflÏyö•z 1948 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 13 xyàfiê˛ •zí˛z
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ˆöÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ã)˛í˛¸yhsˇ ≤Ã!e´Î˚y ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÓ– ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛
˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ öçÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°•z ˆòáy ÎyˆÏÓ
˛õy!ܲhflÏyö xyç ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ~ܲ ö¡∫Ó˚ ¢ï≈˛!ê˛
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ÚàîˆÏû˛yê˛Û ÓyhflÏÓy!Î˚ï˛ •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yöÄ
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˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ ÚàîˆÏû˛yê˛Û öy •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ
ˆö•Ó˚& Óy û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yöÄ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚•z
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ܲÌyÄ ˆây£Ïîy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ
˛õy!ܲhflÏ y ö ï˛yÓ˚ öyà!Ó˚ Ü ˛ˆÏ ò Ó˚ Ä
ˆ§öyÓy!•ö#ˆÏܲ §¡õ)î≈û˛yˆÏÓ ≤Ãï˛ƒy•yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
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ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ ˆÜ˛ö û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚
ÚàîˆÏû˛yê˛Û ≤ÃhflÏyÓ üyöˆÏåÈ öy– xyüyˆÏܲÄ
ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ~ܲ•z í˛z_Ó˚ !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆÎ
Ó˚y‹T…§ˆÏAâÓ˚ ¢ï≈˛=!° ˆüˆÏö ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö ܲˆÏÓ
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≤Ã!e´Î˚y ã˛y°% ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ xö%ˆÏÓ˚yô çyöyˆÏÓ–
xyüyÓ˚ ~•z ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yöÄ í˛z_Ó˚ xyçÄ
˛õy•z!ö– ˛õ«˛yhsˇˆÏÓ˚ ˛õy!ܲhflÏy!ö Ó˚y‹T…ò)ˆÏï˛Ó˚y
Ü%Ñ˛Ü˛ˆÏí˛¸ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ï˛y•z xyÓyÓ˚ Ó°!åÈ Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ê˛y
!öˆÏÎ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ §ÇÓyò §Çfliy=!°ˆÏܲ
!öˆÏÎ˚ éÑ˛y!˛õˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛Yܲ–
•z!ï˛•y§ Ä Óï≈˛üyö ≠
1948 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 13 xyàˆÏfiê˛Ó˚ !§k˛yhsˇ
xö%ÎyÎ˚# Ó˚y‹T…§Aâ ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
˛õ)î≈ x!ôܲyÓ˚ Ä §yÓ≈ˆÏû˛Ôüc fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
çÓÓ˚òᰠܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ 13ñ528
Óà≈ !ܲˆÏ°y!üê˛yÓ˚ xyçyò ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ öyˆÏü ü%áƒï˛
í˛z_Ó˚ !òˆÏܲñ 72ñ495 Óà≈ !ܲˆÏ°y!üê˛yÓ˚
x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ç!üÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !à°!àê˛ñ flÒyò%≈ñ
í˛yÎ˚y!üÓ˚ñ !áçyÓ˚ñ áyM˛Èy Ä ‡öçy xM˛ÈˆÏ°Ó˚
xÇ¢ !ӈϢ£Ï– 1963 §yˆÏ° Ó˚y‹T…§ˆÏAâÓ˚
!fliï˛yÓfliy ÓçyÎ˚ Ó˚yáyÓ˚ ≤Ãï˛ƒ«˛ !öˆÏò≈¢ °Aâö
ܲˆÏÓ˚ flÒy§àyöÈÙÈü%çï˛yà í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚ 5ñ180
Óà≈ !ܲˆÏ ° y!üê˛yÓ˚ ç!ü ˛õy!ܲhflÏ y ö ã˛#ö
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ˆÏܲ !òˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~!òˆÏܲ Úxyܲ§y•z
ã˛#öÛ xM˛ÈˆÏ° 42ñ735 Óà≈ !ܲˆÏ°y!üê˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
üˆÏ ï ˛y ~ܲê˛y ò#â≈ xM˛È ° ã˛#ö §¡õ) î ≈
ˆÓxy•z!ö û˛yˆÏÓ òᰠܲˆÏÓ˚ ӈϧ xyˆÏåÈ–
~áyˆÏö xï˛ƒhsˇ ï˛yͲõÎ≈˛õ)î≈ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ •ˆÏ°yñ
1948 §yˆÏ ° Ó˚ y ‹T … § ˆÏ A âÓ˚ xö% ˆ Ï ü y!òï˛
!§k˛yˆÏ h sˇ Ó ˚ §üÎ˚ ã˛#ö ˆÜ˛yöÄû˛yˆÏ Ó •z
ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yöÄ xM˛ÈˆÏ°Ó˚•z x!ôܲyÓ˚#
!åÈ° öy Óy ˆÜ˛yöÄ ç!ü•z ï˛yÓ˚ òáˆÏ° !åÈ°
öy– ï˛y•ˆÏ ° ñ 1948 §y°ÈÙÈ˛õ) Ó ≈ Ó ï≈ ˛ #
31
≤çD ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚
xÓfliyöˆÏܲ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö Ä ã˛#ö ò%ÛçˆÏö !üˆÏ°•z
ôùǧ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– Óï≈˛üyˆÏö 11 •yçyÓ˚ ã˛#öy
!öü≈ y î ˆ§öy !à°!àê˛ Ä Óy°!ê˛hflÏ y ˆÏ ö
xÓfliyö ܲˆÏÓ˚ 1948 ˛õ)Ó≈ !fliï˛yÓfliyˆÏܲ
xyÓ˚Ä ôùǧ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛°ˆÏåÈ– !öû≈˛Ó˚ˆÏÎyàƒ
§)ˆÏeÓ˚ áÓÓ˚ xö%ÎyÎ˚# Óï≈˛üyˆÏö ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö
!à°!àê˛ Ä Óy°!ê˛hflÏyö ˛õyܲy˛õy!ܲû˛yˆÏÓ
ã˛#öˆÏܲ 50 ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ !°ç ã%˛!_´ˆÏï˛ !òˆÏÎ˚
ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyà !öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~•z ÓyhflÏÓ
˛õ!Ó˚ ! fli ! ï˛ ˛õÎ≈ y ˆÏ ° yã˛öy ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ §ü§ƒyÓ˚
§üyôyˆÏö xyhsˇ!Ó˚ܲ •ˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏ° û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
§ÇÓyòüyôƒüˆÏܲ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Î%Ó §¡±òyÎ˚ˆÏܲ
§!ÓhflÏ y ˆÏ Ó ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ ! fli ! ï˛ ˆÓyé˛yˆÏ ï ˛ •ˆÏ Ó –
Ó˚y‹T…§ˆÏAâÓ˚ ¢ï≈˛ xö%ÎyÎ˚# àîˆÏû˛yê˛ §ü@ˇÃ
ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ˆ§áyˆÏö Î!ò
˛õy!ܲhflÏ y ö Ä ã˛#ö !Ó!û˛ß¨ xM˛È°
ˆÓxy•z!öû˛yˆÏÓ òᰠܲˆÏÓ˚ ӈϧ ÌyˆÏܲ
ï˛y•ˆÏ° àîˆÏû˛yê˛ ˆï˛y !òÓyfl∫≤¿ üye– ï˛y
ˆÜ˛yöÄ!òö•z §Ω˛Ó öÎ˚– ~•z ÓyhflÏÓ §ï˛ƒ!ê˛ˆÏܲ
ܲyŸ¬#!Ó˚ Î%ÓܲˆÏòÓ˚ˆÏܲ ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y
~ܲyhsˇ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö–
˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ •#ö˛õsiy=!° ≠
ç¡ø% È ÙÈܲyŸ¬#ˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚ !à°yö#ˆÏ à y¤˛#
˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˆÎˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚– !ܲv ç¡ø%ñ
ܲyÓ˚!à°ñ °yòyˆÏáÓ˚ à!Ó˚¤˛yÇ¢ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD
ÌyܲˆÏï˛ •zFå%Èܲ– ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚ !ܲå%È
Óy!§®y xyÓyÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ñ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö ò%ÛˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ fl∫yô#ö ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ôyÓ˚îyÎ˚ !ÓŸªy§#–
!ܲv ï˛yÓ˚y çyˆÏö öyñ ~ܲyhsˇ !öˆÏÓ≈yô ôyÓ˚îyÓ˚
Ó¢Óï≈˛# •ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö x!ôÜ,˛ï˛
ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ 1974 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ §Ç!ÓôyˆÏöÓ˚ 7öÇ
ôyÓ˚y xö%ÎyÎ˚# ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö
32
x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ Ä í˛z_ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !à°!àê˛ñ •yöçy
•zï˛ƒy!ò xM˛ÈˆÏ°Ó˚ x!ôÓy§#ˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z §Çe´yhsˇ
!Ó£Ï ˆ Ï Î ˚ üï˛yüï˛ Óƒ_´ ܲÓ˚ y Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yöÄ
x!ôܲyÓ˚ • z ˆö•z – ~áyˆÏ ö Ó°y •ˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È
x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ 'No person or political party in occupied J & K shall
be permitted to propagate against'...È
Óy ï˛yÓ˚y ~üö ˆÜ˛yöÄ Ü˛yˆÏç xÇ¢ !öˆÏï˛
˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ öy Îy ~•z xM˛ÈˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õ)Ó≈ !öô≈y!Ó˚ï˛
˛õy!ܲhflÏyö xhsˇû%≈˛!_´Ó˚ xyòˆÏ¢≈Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚˛õsi#
•ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
xÌ≈yÍ Úx!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚Û §ühflÏ
x!ôÓy§#•z xy•zöï˛ xD#ܲyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Óyôƒ
ˆÎ ï˛yÓ˚y ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏö•z xD#û)˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ–
˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏö xhsˇû%≈˛!_´ ˆüˆÏö öy !öˆÏ° ˆÜ˛yöÄ
Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ò°•z !öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏö xÇ¢@ˇÃ•î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ öy– x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö
û%˛!_´ ˆüˆÏö ˆöÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ü%ã˛ˆÏ°áy öy !òˆÏ°
ˆÜ˛yöÄ öyà!Ó˚ܲ ˆÜ˛yöÄ ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ öy–
ˆÜ˛yöÄ àÓ˚ Ó ˚ y !ç x!û˛û˛yÓܲ ï˛yÓ˚
ˆåȈϰˆÏüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ fl%Ò° Óy ܲˆÏ°ˆÏç û˛!ï≈˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ öy– í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ°y!ã˛ï˛ !ӈϢ£Ï !ӈϢ£Ï
˜Ó!¢‹TƒÎ%_´ xÓfliyö=!° S1V àîˆÏû˛yˆÏê˛Ó˚
x§yÓ˚ï˛yñ S2V !öçfl∫ xM˛È° öy •ˆÏ°Ä xöƒ
ˆò¢ˆÏܲ •hflÏyhsˇÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yñ S3V x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ xM˛ÈˆÏ°
ˆçyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ öyà!Ó˚ܲ x!ôܲyÓ˚ •Ó˚î ܲÓ˚yñ S4V
!¢Î˚yÈÙȧ%!ߨ !û˛!_ˆÏï˛ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ Ä
í˛z_ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !à°!àê˛ Ä Óy°!ê˛hflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ
§Çâ£Ï≈ ˆÓˆÏô ÎyÄÎ˚y S5V ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ï,˛ï˛#Î˚
ˆò¢ˆÏܲ ì%˛!ܲˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆàyê˛y §ü§ƒy!ê˛ˆÏܲ
!e˛õy!«˛Ü˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ §¡õ)î≈ x˜ÏÓô
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
ܲyÎ≈ܲ°yˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ≤Ã!«˛ˆÏï˛ í˛z˛õÎ%≈˛õ!Ó˚
û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ≤Ãôyöüsf#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˜ÓˆÏò!¢Ü˛ ö#!ï˛ˆÏï˛
!¢!Ì°ï˛yÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî §ü§ƒy xyç !Ó˛õò§#üy
å%ÈшÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
ˆòy°yã˛°!ã˛_ ≤Ãôyöüsf#ˆÏòÓ˚ ÓƒÌ≈ï˛y
!ӈϟªÓ˚ Ó‡ ˆò¢ˆÏܲ•z ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õ)î≈
fl∫y!ôܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !öÓ˚B%˛¢ xÓfliyö!ê˛ˆÏܲ•z xyç
§ˆÏ®ˆÏ•Ó˚ ü%ˆÏá ˆú˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˛õ!Ó˚ï˛yˆÏ˛õÓ˚
!Ó£ÏÎ˚ñ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ Ó¶%˛û˛yÓy˛õߨ Ó‡ˆÏò¢•z
xyç !ÓŸªy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ç¡ø% Ä
ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ xyç ~ܲ!ê˛ !Óï˛!Ü≈˛ï˛ xM˛È°– ~Ó˚
üy!°Ü˛yöy §ˆÏ®•yï˛#ï˛ öÎ˚– ~•z ï˛y!°Ü˛yÎ˚
xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyÄ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
~üö ~ܲ!ê˛ ò#â≈!òˆÏöÓ˚ ˆàÑ!çˆÏÎ˚ Äë˛y
!Ó£ÏÎ˚ˆÏܲ xyÓ˚Ä ˆú˛ˆÏ° Ó˚yáˆÏ° ˆ§!ê˛ !ӈϟªÓ˚
ˆã˛yˆÏá ~ܲ!ê˛ ï˛yüy!ò §ü§ƒyÎ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛
•ÄÎ˚ y Ó˚ Ó˚ y hflÏ y Î˚ ˆÎˆÏ ï ˛ ˛õyˆÏ Ó ˚ – ~üö
˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ˆÏï˛ !ܲå%È §Ω˛yÓƒ §üyôyˆÏöÓ˚ ܲÌy
xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ û˛yÓˆÏï˛•z •ˆÏÓ–
§Ω˛yÓƒ §üyôyö û˛yÓöy ≠
S1V §ühflÏ Ó˚yˆÏçƒ !•®% ˆû˛yê˛òyï˛yÓ˚y
x!Ó°ˆÏ¡∫ ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ myÓ˚y !öÎ≈y!ï˛ï˛ ˆ˛õÔÓ˚ !öàü
Óy ˛õM˛ÈyˆÏÎ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ô ˆÌˆÏܲ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚
!Óôyö§û˛y §ò§ƒ Ä ˆ°yܲ§û˛y §ò§ƒˆÏòÓ˚
ܲyˆÏåÈ §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ ç¡ø%ˆÏï˛ Ü˛yŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚
IJõÓ˚ ˆ§áyöܲyÓ˚ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˜Ó£Ïüƒü)°Ü˛
xyã˛Ó˚ˆÏîÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛Óyò ≤Ã!e´Î˚y
§¡∫ˆÏ¶˛ ˜Ü˛!ú˛Î˚Í ã˛y•zˆÏÓö–
S2V û˛yÓ˚ ï ˛#Î˚ üsf # ñ Ü) ˛ ê˛ö#!ï˛Ü˛ñ
≤Ãã˛yÓ˚üyôƒüñ Ó%!k˛ç#Ó# §¡±òyÎ˚ ~ܲˆÏÎyˆÏà
§!ï˛ƒ ܲÌyê˛y Ó°% ö – Ó°% ö ˛õy!ܲhflÏ y ö
Ó˚y‹T…§ˆÏAâÓ˚ ˆây!£Ïï˛ ≤ÃhflÏyÓ xüyöƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚
˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏö ÚàîˆÏû˛yˆÏê˛Ó˚Û ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ ˜ï˛!Ó˚•z
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆòÎ˚!ö– ï˛y•z ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ •zFåÈyÜ,˛ï˛
x˛õˆÏã˛‹TyÎ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ 1948 §yˆÏ° àîˆÏû˛yê˛
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö– üˆÏö Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓñ 1952
§y° ˆÌˆÏܲ ç¡ø%ÈÙÈ Ü˛yŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ !öÎ˚!üï˛ !öÓ≈yã˛ö
•ˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏåÈ– !ܲv ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö Ä ã˛#ö ç¡ø%ÈÙÈ
ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ö!ò≈‹T û)˛á[˛ çÓÓ˚òᰠܲˆÏÓ˚
ÌyܲyÎ˚ 1948 §yˆÏ ° Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ §#üyöy
˛õ!Ó˚ ! fli ! ï˛ xyü) ° ÓòˆÏ ° ˆàˆÏ å È – ï˛y•z
Ó˚y‹T…§ˆÏAâÓ˚ ï˛_¥yÓôyˆÏö àîˆÏû˛yˆÏê˛Ó˚ ≤ÃhflÏyÓ
xyç xÌ≈•#ö Ä x§yÓ˚– ~•z ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ˆÏï˛
!Ó!FåÈßï¨ ˛yÓyò#ˆÏòÓ˚ çöƒ ~ܲ!ê˛•z Ó˚yhflÏy ˆáy°y
≤çD ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚
xyˆÏåÈ ñÙÙÙÈ •Î˚ ï˛yÓ˚y ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏö ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyˆÏÓñ
öÎ˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD xDy!Dû˛yˆÏÓ ÌyܲˆÏÓ–
û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ˆöï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ~ê˛y ˆÓyé˛yÓ˚ §üÎ˚
xˆÏöܲ!òö•z •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ ˆÎ Úxyçy!òÛÓ˚ çöƒ
ˆç•yò xy§ˆÏ° ò%ö≈#!ï˛ Ä fliyö#Î˚ ˆöï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
•yï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓ˚•y•z ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ü!Ó˚Î˚y
xyˆÏÓòö–
S3V çÄ•Ó˚°y° ˆö•Ó˚&Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ xöƒyÎ˚
ˆòy£ÏyˆÏÓ˚y˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ àîˆÏû˛yê˛ àîˆÏû˛yê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚
xyÄÎ˚yç ˆï˛y°y !Ó!FåÈߨï˛yÓyò# û˛[˛ˆÏòÓ˚
çöàî ˆÌˆÏܲ !Ó!FåÈߨ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
S4V ˛õy!ܲhflÏ y ˆÏ ö Ó˚ §ˆÏ D ܲÌy Ó°y
§Ó≈yˆÏ˛õ«˛y çÓ˚&!Ó˚– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ òy!Ó
çyöyˆÏöyñ çÓÓ˚òᰠܲÓ˚y ÚܲyŸ¬#Ó˚Û ˆÌˆÏܲ
ï˛yÓ˚y ܲˆÏÓ ˛õyï˛ï˛y!í˛¸ =ˆÏê˛yˆÏÓ⁄ xyˆÏ°yã˛öyÓ˚
x!û˛ü%á ÌyܲˆÏÓ ~ܲ!ê˛•zÈÙÙÙÈ Ü˛∂yÎ˚ Ó˚yáy
§ühflÏ xM˛È° xyˆÏà xyˆÏ°y!ã˛ï˛ í˛z_ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
û)˛á[˛ §ˆÏüï˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ §%!ö!ò≈‹T §üÎ˚§#üyÓ˚
üˆÏôƒ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ åÈyí˛¸ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
S5V x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ ~ÓÇ !à°!àê˛
ˆÌˆÏܲ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ xy§y !•®% í˛zmy›ˆÏòÓ˚ ç¡ø% Ä
ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ)î≈ ˆû˛yê˛y!ôܲyÓ˚ !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– §ˆÏD
§ˆÏD Ó˚yçƒ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛Ä ÌyܲˆÏÓ
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ öƒy΃ òy!Ó– ç!ü ˆÜ˛öyÓ˚ ¢ï˛Ü˛Ó˚y
100 û˛yà x!ôܲyÓ˚ – ~åÈyí˛¸ y Ó˚ y çƒ
!Óôyö§û˛yÎ˚ x!ôÜ, ˛ ï˛ Ü˛yŸ¬#ˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚
x!ôÓy§#ˆÏ ò Ó˚ çöƒ ˆåÈ ˆ Ï í ˛¸ Ó˚ y áy 24!ê˛
xy§ˆÏ ö Ó˚ üˆÏ ô ƒ ܲüܲˆÏ Ó ˚ 12!ê˛ xy§ö
x!ôÜ, ˛ ï˛ Ü˛yŸ¬#Ó˚ ˆåÈ ˆ Ï í ˛¸ xy§y !•®% Ä
!¢áˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆÌˆÏܲ !öÓ≈yã˛ˆÏöÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü
˛õ) Ó ˚ î ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛ •ˆÏ Ó – ~ˆÏ ò Ó˚ í˛z ß ¨ ! ï˛ Ä
≤ÈÏÎ˚yçˆÏöÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ öçÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ~ܲ!ê˛ ˛õ,Ìܲ
ˆÓyí≈˛ S§ÇfliyV ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚y xyÓ¢ƒÜ˛–
S6V ç¡ø%ñ °yòyá Ä Ü˛yÓ˚!àˆÏ°Ó˚ §ˆÏD
ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚ ˆ«˛e#Î˚ ˜Ó£Ïüƒ ˆüê˛yˆÏöy
û˛#£Ïî çÓ˚&!Ó˚ñ ~!ê˛ˆÏܲ Î%k˛Ü˛y°#ö !û˛!_ˆÏï˛
§üyôyö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ~ܲ!ê˛ í˛zòy•Ó˚î !òˆÏ°
ˆòáy ÎyˆÏÓÈÙÙÙÈ ç¡ø%ˆÏï˛ Ó§Óy§Ü˛yÓ˚# 30 °«˛
üyö%£Ï !Óôyö§û˛yÎ˚ üye 37 çö ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ô
˛õyë˛yÓyÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚ # •ˆÏ ° Ä 28 °«˛
çö§ÇáƒyÓ˚ í˛z ˛ õï˛ƒÜ˛yÓy§# 46 çö
!ÓôyÎ˚ Ü ˛ˆÏ Ü ˛ !öÎ˚ ! üï˛ ç¡ø% È ÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚
!Óôyö§û˛yÎ˚ ˛õyë˛yˆÏFåÈö– xyÓyÓ˚ ˆòá%öñ
ç¡ø%Ó˚ çöƒ ò%Û!ê˛ ˆ°yܲ§û˛y xy§ö ÓÓ˚yj
•ˆÏ°Ä í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚ çöƒ !ï˛ö!ê˛ xy§ö–
˜Ó£ÏˆÏüƒÓ˚ !Ó£Ïú˛° ≠ ç¡ø%ˆÏï˛ ˆÓܲyÓ˚c 70
¢ï˛yÇ¢ñ í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÎ˚ ï˛y 30 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ üye–
°«˛î#Î˚ ç¡ø% È Ù È Ü ˛yŸ¬#ˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚ ˆÜ˛y£Ï y àyˆÏ Ó ˚
Ó˚yçˆÏfl∫Ó˚ 70 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ xyˆÏ§ ç¡ø% ˆÌˆÏܲ•z–
~ ≤çˆÏD 370 ôyÓ˚y x!Ó°ˆÏ¡∫ !ӈϰy˛õ
ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏçƒ Óƒ!_´àï˛ ˛õ%Ñ!çÓ˚ !Ó!öˆÏÎ˚yˆÏàÓ˚
ÓƒÓfliy ܲÓ˚yñ ÎyˆÏï˛ öï%˛ö ܲü≈§ÇfliyˆÏöÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy
•Î˚–
S7V 1988 §y° ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ !ç•y!ò
xï˛ƒyã˛yˆÏÓ˚ !Óï˛y!í˛¸ï˛ !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ !öÓ˚y˛õò
˛õ%öÓ≈y§ö !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ˆ§ê˛y •ˆÏÓ •zí˛z!öÎ˚ö
ˆê˛!Ó˚ ê ˛!Ó˚ Ó ˚ üˆÏ ï ˛y !öÓ˚ y ˛õ_y §ü!ß∫ ï ˛
í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÎ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ xy°yòy xM˛È°– xöƒyöƒ
çyÎ˚àyÎ˚Ä ïÑ˛yÓ˚y •zˆÏãåÈüˆÏï˛y Ó§Óy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓö– ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ myÓ˚y !öô≈y!Ó˚ï˛
Úxû˛ƒhsˇÓ˚#î fliyöã%˛ƒï˛ üyö%£ÏˆÏòÓ˚Û çöƒ !ö!ò≈‹T
«˛!ï˛˛õ)Ó˚î !òˆÏÎ˚•z ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆú˛Ó˚yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
S8V û˛yÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛Ó˚ çyï˛#Î˚ ò°=!°
ç¡ø% Ù Ü˛yŸ¬#ˆÏ Ó ˚ û˛yÓ˚ ï ˛#Î˚ ˆ§öyÓy!•ö#ñ
xyôy§yü!Ó˚ܲ Óy!•ö#ñ ˛õ%!°¢ Ä ~üöܲ#
öyà!Ó˚ܲ ÎÑyÓ˚y ≤ây§ˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyˆÏç !°Æ ˆÌˆÏܲ
ç!D xye´üˆÏî !ö•ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö ˆ§•z §Ó
¢•#òˆÏòÓ˚ !ö•ï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚=!°Ó˚ •yˆÏï˛ !ö‹ÒÓ˚
ç!ü Ä ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ !˛õå%È ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ@¿Î˚yflf
ï%˛ˆÏ° ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy ܲÓ˚&ܲ– ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
ˆÎ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ≤Ãçyï˛ˆÏsfÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ x!ÓˆÏFåÈòƒ xD
ï˛y ï˛ˆÏ_¥ Ä ÓyhflψÏÓ ≤Ãüyî ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏ°
ˆç•y!ò §ÇâˆÏ£Ï≈ !ö•ï˛ üyö%£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ~•z
◊k˛yO!°•z •ˆÏÓ ˆ§Ó˚y ≤Ãüyî–
S9V üˆÏ ö Ó˚ y áˆÏ ï ˛ •ˆÏ Ó ñ ˆÎˆÏ • ï% ˛
ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ x!Óû˛yçƒ xÇ¢ ï˛y•z
~Ó˚•z xM˛È° !ӈϢ£Ï ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö Ä ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚
ˆÓxy•z!ö x!ôܲyˆÏÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏ°Ä ˆ§áyöܲyÓ˚
öyà!Ó˚ܲÓ˚y xy•zöï˛ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚•z öyà!Ó˚ܲ–
ˆ§•z ܲyÓ˚ ˆ Ï î ˆòˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ §% ! ≤Ãü ˆÜ˛yê≈ ˛ Ä
üyöÓy!ôܲyÓ˚ ܲ!ü¢ö §Ó≈¢!_´ !òˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
x!ôܲyÓ˚ˆÏܲ §%Ó˚!«˛ï˛ Ó˚yáˆÏÓ ~üöê˛y•z •ÄÎ˚y
í˛z!ã˛ï˛–
˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xy§y
åÈyeåÈye#ˆÏ ò Ó˚ çöƒ !ܲå% È xy§ö û˛yÓ˚ ï˛
§Ó˚ Ü ˛yÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ !¢«˛y ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yö=!°ˆÏ ï ˛
§ÇÓ˚!«˛ï˛ Ó˚yáyÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliyÄ ˆöˆÏÓ– ܲyÓ˚î ~Ó˚
ú˛° §% ò ) Ó ˚ ≤ çy!Ó˚ – xyÓ˚ ˆò!Ó˚ öÎ˚ ñ
ã˛e´yhsˇÜ˛yÓ˚#Ó˚y !ܲv ¢!_´ Óyí˛¸yˆÏFåÈ–
Sˆ°áܲ Óï≈˛üyˆÏö û˛yÓ˚ï˛ Ó˚«˛y üˆÏM˛ÈÓ˚
çyï˛#Î˚ ܲyÎ≈!öÓy•# §û˛y˛õ!ï˛– 1971 §yˆÏ°Ó˚
ÓƒyˆÏã˛Ó˚ xy•z ~ú˛ ~§ xy!ôܲy!Ó˚ܲ– !Ó!û˛ß¨
ˆòˆÏ¢ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ò)ï˛ ~ÓÇ •y•zܲ!ü¢öyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
òy!Î˚c §yüˆÏ° Óï≈˛üyˆÏö xÓ§Ó˚≤ÃyÆV
ˆ§ÔçˆÏöƒ ≠ xà≈yöy•zçyÓ˚
33
DAS STEEL UDDYOG
Naldubi, Mangalbari, Po.+Dist. : Malda
§Ü˛° ≤ÃܲyÓ˚ fiê˛#° ú˛y!î≈ã˛yÓ˚ñ
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ܲyç ܲÓ˚y •Î˚
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ÈÙÙÙÈÉ ˆÎyàyˆÏÎyˆÏàÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛yöy ÉÈÙÙÙÈ
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Phone : 03512-266063,
Mobile : 9733387091
ÚÚôü≈!ӣψÏÎ˚ ~ܲçö !•®%ÈÙÈÜ,˛£ÏˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏö
•ˆÏÓ çàˆÏï˛Ó˚ §Çfl,Ò !ï˛Óyö !¢!«˛ï˛ˆÏòÓ˚
üˆÏôƒ xöƒï˛üñ x˛õÓ˚˛õˆÏ«˛ ~!ӣψÏÎ˚
~ܲçö Î˚%ˆÏÓ˚y˛õ#Î˚ ˛õ![˛ï˛ !¢÷ï%˛°ƒ–Û
ÈÙÙÙÈ û˛!àö# !öˆÏÓ!òï˛y
ˆ§ÔçˆÏöƒ ≠ û˛!àö# !öˆÏÓ!òï˛y ˆ§Óy û˛yÓ˚ï˛#
34
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
˛õ%hflÏܲ ≤çD
öçÓ˚&° ã˛ã≈˛yÎ˚ !öˆÏÓ!òï˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ ˛õ!eܲy ~ÓÇ
ܲy°çÎ˚# ܲ!Óï˛y Ä àyˆÏöÓ˚ §Çܲ°ö
Ó˚üy≤çyò ò_
Ó˚Ó#wöyˆÏÌÓ˚ àyˆÏö Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ÚˆòyˆÏ°
ˆ≤ÃˆÏ ü Ó˚ ˆòy°ö ãÑ ˛ y˛õy ú˛y=öÓyï˛yˆÏ § –Û
Ó˚Ó#wöyˆÏÌÓ˚ ≤ÃÓ° xö%Ó˚yà# öçÓ˚&° •z§°yü
ïÑ ˛ yÓ˚ !mï˛#Î˚ ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ Ó•z ˆ Ï Î ˚ Ó ˚ öyü
ˆÓ˚ˆÏá!åȈϰö ≠ Úˆòy°ö ãÑ˛y˛õyÛ– 99 ÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏà
ï˛y ≤Ãܲy¢ ˛õyÎ˚– öçÓ˚&° ã˛ã≈˛yÎ˚ !öˆÏÓ!òï˛
~ܲ!ê˛ ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ öyü ˆòÄÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ≠ Úˆòy°ö
ãÑ˛y˛õyÛ– ˆây£Ïîy Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !ï˛öüy§ xhsˇÓ˚
≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ≤ÃÌü §Çáƒy xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ
~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– öçÓ˚&° Óô≈üyˆÏöÓ˚ ã%˛Ó˚&!°Î˚yÎ˚ Óí˛¸
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ç#Óö Ä Ü˛ü≈ôyÓ˚yÎ˚ ܲáöÄ
§Çܲ#î≈ ò,!‹Tû˛!D ≤Ã◊Î˚ ˛õyÎ˚!ö– xyˆÏÓˆÏà
í˛z_y° •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛ÑyÓ˚ ܲ°ü– ˆüˆÏï˛ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈö–
üy!ï˛ˆÏ Î ˚ !òˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï å Èö– ˆò¢û˛yà •ÄÎ˚ y Ó˚
ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z !ï˛!ö =Ó˚&ï˛Ó˚ x§%fli •ö–
ˆ§•z x§% fl i ï ˛y Óy!ܲ ç#Óöç% ˆ Ï í ˛¸ !åÈ ° –
fl∫yû˛y!Óܲ §,çö#¢!_´ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏ° •Î˚ˆÏï˛y
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöyû˛yˆÏÓ•z ˆò¢ û˛yàˆÏܲ §üÌ≈ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö
öy– !•®% ü%§°üyö Óyäy!° ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ xy˛õöçö
üˆÏ ö ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ˆ Ï å È ÓÓ˚ y ÓÓ˚ – ˛õ) Ó ≈ ˛õy!ܲhflÏ y ö
ÚÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢ÛÈÙÈ~ Ó˚*˛õyhsˇ!Ó˚ï˛ •ˆÏ°y 1971
§yˆÏ°– fl∫yô#ö ÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ öçÓ˚&°ˆÏܲ
˛õÓ˚ü §üyòˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§ ˆòˆÏ¢ !öˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– !öÓ≈yܲ
ܲ!ÓˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ í˛zß√yòöy xyˆÏÓà !åÈ°– ܲ!ÓˆÏܲ
ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢ ˆú˛Ó˚ï˛ ˛õyë˛yˆÏöy •Î˚!ö–
xÌã˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ~ܲÓyÓ˚Ä Ó°y
•Î˚!öñ ÚxyüÓ˚y öçÓ˚&°ˆÏܲ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!åÈ xyÓ˚
ˆòˆÏÓy öy–Û ï˛ˆÏ° ï˛ˆÏ° ˆ§Ó˚ܲü x!û˛≤ÃyÎ˚
!åÈ°– ~üöܲ# öçÓ˚&ˆÏ°Ó˚ ü,ï%˛ƒÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚
ˆçƒ¤˛˛õ%e ܲyç# §Óƒ§yã˛# üÓ˚ˆÏò• xyöyÓ˚
çˆÏöƒ !àˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– !ܲv ïÑ˛yÓ˚ xö%˛õ!fli!ï˛ˆÏï˛
Óy xö%ü!ï˛ åÈyí˛¸y•z ü,ï˛ˆÏò• §üy!ôfli ܲÓ˚y •Î˚–
öçÓ˚&ˆÏ°Ó˚ flf# ≤Ãü#°y •z§°yˆÏüÓ˚ ü,ï˛ˆÏò•
§üy!ôfli ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ ã%˛Ó˚&!°Î˚yÎ˚– x§%fli öçÓ˚&°
!ܲ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö çyöy ˆö•z– ï˛ˆÏÓ ïÑ˛yÓ˚
xyd#Î˚Ó˚y ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö ã%˛Ó˚&!°Î˚yÓ˚ üy!ê˛ˆÏï˛•z
öçÓ˚ & ˆÏ ° Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï ¢Îƒy ˆ•yܲ– ≤Ãü#°y
ú˛ É 5
•z§°yˆÏüÓ˚ Ü˛ÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢– ÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ
ܲyç# §Óƒ§yã˛# !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§!åȈϰö !˛õï˛yÓ˚
§üy!ôÓ˚ üy!ê˛ !öˆÏÎ˚– ˆ§•z üy!ê˛ Ó˚yáy •Î˚
ã%˛Ó˚&!°Î˚yÎ˚– ~•z âê˛öyê˛yÎ˚ ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ öçÓ˚&°
xö%Ó˚yà#Ó˚y àû˛#Ó˚ ò%Éá ˛õyö– Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ hflψÏÓ˚
ÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢ˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yöÓ˚ܲü Ü˛í˛¸yÓyï≈˛y ˛õyë˛yˆÏöy
•Î˚!ö Ä•z ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ xyã˛Ó˚ˆÏîÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ– ÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢
öçÓ˚&°ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ !ܲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ öy ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛y !öˆÏÎ˚
xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ xyˆÏòÔ üyÌyÓƒÌy ˆö•z– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚
ˆòˆÏ¢ öçÓ˚&°ã˛ã≈˛y ܲüˆÏÓ!¢ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ Ó‡ ÓåÈÓ˚
ôˆÏÓ˚ ~ê˛y üyöˆÏï˛•z •ˆÏÓ– ü#Ó˚yï%˛ö öy•yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
§¡õyòöyÎ˚ öçÓ˚&° ã˛ã≈˛yÓ˚ í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ !öˆÏÎ˚
Úˆòy°ö ãÑ ˛ y˛õyÛ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È–
x!û˛ö®öˆÏÎyàƒ ≤ÃÎ˚y§– ≤ÃÌü §ÇáƒyÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ
xyhsˇ!Ó˚ܲ Îb û˛yÓöyÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
xˆÏöˆÏܲ !üˆÏ° ~ܲê˛y û˛yˆÏ°y ܲyˆÏç Ó ï˛# •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚
≤ÃÎ˚y§– í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ flõ‹T Ó°y ≠ Ú§ü@ˇÃ çy!ï˛Ó˚
àÓ≈ ~•z üyö%£Ï!ê˛ˆÏܲ ˆÓyé˛yÓ˚ ÓƒÌ≈ï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ
!öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zk˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y–Û
˛õ!eܲy!ê˛Ó˚ ò%Û!ê˛ !Óû˛yà– ≤Ã̈Ïü Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ
öçÓ˚&°ã˛ã≈˛y– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ !¢÷ÈÙÈ !ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚
!Óû˛yà– ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛!Óï˛yÎ˚ ˆ°áy •ˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È
öçÓ˚&°ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ≠ ÚïÑ˛yˆÏܲ üy˛õyÓ˚ §!ë˛Ü˛
ˆÎyàƒï˛y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆö•z– ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ xyüÓ˚y !ܲ
!òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ⁄ !ܲå%È•z öy– † ã%˛Ó˚&!°Î˚yÓ˚ ~ܲü%ˆÏë˛y
üy!ê˛ñ ~ܲ ã˛yüã˛ ˛õy!öÄ öy–Û xˆÏöܲ=!°
ˆ°áy•z ÓyÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚ ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ xy¢yñ
ˆòy°ö ãÑ˛y˛õy !ö!ò≈‹T ÓƒÓôyˆÏö !öÎ˚!üï˛ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛
•ˆÏÓ–
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
Ó•z ˆ Ï Î ˚ Ó ˚ ü°yˆÏ ê ˛ §¡õyòˆÏ Ü ˛Ó˚ öyü
~üöû˛yˆÏÓ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ Îy §ã˛Ó˚yã˛Ó˚
fl% Ò °˛õyë˛ƒ Ó•z ˆ Ï Î ˚ Ó ˚ üˆÏ ô ƒ ÌyˆÏ Ü ˛– ˆ°áܲ
xyd˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö û˛yˆÏ°yû˛yˆÏÓ– !˛õåȈÏö
Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˛õ)î≈yÓÎ˚Ó åÈ!Ó– àyåÈ ú%˛° ~§Ó
û˛yˆÏ°yÓyˆÏ§öÈÙÙÙÈ ~•z ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– ïÑ˛yÓ˚
í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ ≤âǧö#Î˚– Ú˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏöy !òˆÏöÓ˚ !ܲå%È
ܲy°çÎ˚# ܲ!Óï˛y Ä àyˆÏöÓ˚ §Çܲ°öÛ 64
˛õ,¤˛yÓ˚ Ó•z!ê˛Ó˚ öyü– Ú˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏöy !òöÛ í˛zˆÏÕᑠܲˆÏÓ˚
ܲy°çÎ˚# ¢∑ê˛y Ó§yˆÏöy •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– Îy ܲy°çÎ˚#
ï˛y !ã˛Ó˚!òˆÏöÓ˚– àï˛!òˆÏöÓ˚ñ xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ ~ÓÇ
xyàyü#!òˆÏöÓ˚– «˛îܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ à[˛#ˆÏï˛ ˆ§§Ó
§,!‹TˆÏܲ ˆÓшÏô Ó˚yáy ÎyÎ˚ öy– !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛y
öï%˛öû˛yˆÏÓ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ Óy ÷öˆÏï˛ •Î˚– xö%û˛Ó
Óy í˛z˛õ°!∏˛ˆÏÜ˛Ä ˆÜ˛yˆÏöyÓ˚ܲü åÈÑyˆÏã˛ ì˛y°y
§Ω˛Ó öÎ˚– !Ó!û˛ß¨ ˛õyë˛Ü˛ Óy ˆ◊yï˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ
§¡õ)î≈ xöƒÓ˚ܲüû˛yˆÏÓ ôÓ˚y ˆòÎ˚–
§Çܲ!°ï˛ •ˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È 73!ê˛ Ü˛!Óï˛y–
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!ê˛ ÷ô%•z ܲ!Óï˛yñ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!ê˛ àyö– ÷Ó˚&Ó˚
ˆ°áy üô%§)òö ò_ÈÙÈÓ˚ ÓDû˛y£ÏyÛ– Úüyï,˛ÈÙÈû˛y£ÏyÈÙ
ÈÓ˚*˛õáy!öñ ˛õ)î≈ ü!îçyˆÏ°ÛÈÈÙÙÙÈ ~ܲÌy ˆ°áy–
§Çܲ!°ï˛ ˆ°áyÓ˚ üˆÏ ô ƒ xyˆÏ Ó à flõ‹T –
ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏD ܲ!ÓÓ˚ çß√ ü,ï%˛ƒ ï˛y!Ó˚á í˛zˆÏÕ‘á
ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° û˛yˆÏ°y ˆ•yï˛– xˆÏöܲ ˆ°áyÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ
!ܲå%È åÈy˛õyÓ˚ û%˛° Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ˛õyë˛Ü˛Ó˚y ˆÎ
ÓÎ˚ˆÏ§Ó˚•z ˆ•yܲ öy ˆÜ˛ö ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §Ó§üÎ˚
üÎ≈yòy ˆòÄÎ˚y òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚– ˆ§çˆÏöƒ ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲˆÏü≈
Îb Ìyܲy ã˛y•z §Ó§üÎ˚– Ú◊k˛yO!°Û ¢∑ê˛y
Ú◊k˛yO°#Û åÈy˛õy •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~ˆÏï˛ ◊k˛yÓ˚
≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢ âyê˛!ï˛ öy ˛õí˛Yܲ åÈy˛õyÓ˚ x«˛ˆÏÓ˚
û%˛°=ˆÏ°y ˆÌˆÏܲ ÎyÎ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ê˛y•z û˛yÓöyÓ˚ ~ÓÇ
ò%ɈÏáÓ˚–
ˆòy°ö ãÑ˛y˛õy–– §¡õyòܲ ü#Ó˚yï%˛ö öy•yÓ˚–
64!çñ !°rê˛ö !flT…ê˛ Ü˛°Ü˛yï˛y 14– òyü ≠
40 ê˛yܲy–
˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏöy !òˆÏöÓ˚ !ܲå%È Ü˛y°çÎ˚# ܲ!Óï˛y Ä
àyˆÏ ö Ó˚ §Çܲ°ö– x!ö°ÓÓ˚ î öyÎ˚ Ü ˛–
üyë˛Ü%˛!ë˛ñ ˛õy•zܲ˛õyí˛¸yñ !§í˛z!í˛¸ñ Ó#Ó˚û)˛ü–
òyü ≠ 25 ê˛yܲy–
35
Ú§«˛üÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ çyï˛#Î˚ x!ôˆÏÓ¢ö
àï˛ 7ñ 8ñ 9 öˆÏû˛¡∫Ó˚ Ú§«˛üÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ §Æü
çyï˛#Î˚ x!ôˆÏ Ó ¢ö •Î˚ üôƒ≤ÃˆÏ ò ˆÏ ¢ Ó˚
çÓù°˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚– x!ôˆÏÓ¢ˆÏö §yÓ˚yˆÏò¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ
801 çö ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ô ˆÎyàòyö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ~Ó˚
üˆÏ ô ƒ Ú!ÓˆÏ ¢ £Ï ˆÎyàƒ çöÛ S!Óܲ°yDV
x!ôˆÏ Ó ¢ˆÏ ö Ó˚ í˛z ˆ Ï m yôö ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ö Ó˚ y ‹T … # Î˚
fl∫Î˚LjϧÓܲ §ˆÏAâÓ˚ §Ó˚ܲyÎ≈Óy• û˛y•zÎ˚yç#
ˆÎy¢#– §Çàë˛ˆÏ ö Ó˚ í˛z ˆ Ï j ¢ƒ §¡õˆÏ Ü ≈ ˛
!ÓhflÏy!Ó˚ï˛ Ó_´Óƒ Ó˚yˆÏáö §«˛üÈÙÈ~Ó˚ §Çàë˛ö
§¡õyòܲ ܲüˆÏ°¢ Ü%˛üyÓ˚– x!ôˆÏÓ¢ˆÏö
üˆÏM˛È ÓyÑ !òܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ §#ï˛yÓ˚yü =Æyñ !ü!°® ܲy§ˆÏÓܲÓ˚ñ üôƒ≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ü%áƒüsf# !¢ÓÓ˚yç !§Ç ˆã˛Ô•yö
~ÓÇ x!á° û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ˆ§Óy ≤Ãü%á §%•y§Ó˚yÄ !•ˆÏÓ˚ü벖
≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ô 245 çö ~ÓÇ ü!•°y 135 çö
í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ !åȈϰö– ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD ˆÌˆÏܲ 7 çö
˛õ%Ó˚&£Ï Ä 3 çö ü!•°y ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ô í˛z˛õ!fliï˛
!åȈϰö–
˛õï˛yܲy í˛z ˆ Ï _ y°ˆÏ ö Ó˚ üyôƒˆÏ ü
!ÓˆÏ ¢ £Ï û ˛yˆÏ Ó í˛z ˛ õ!fli ï ˛ !åÈ ˆ Ï ° ö Ó˚ y ‹T … # Î˚
fl∫ Î ˚ Ç ˆÏ § Óܲ §ˆÏ A âÓ˚ x!á° û˛yÓ˚ ï ˛#Î˚
ˆ§Óy≤Ãü%á §%•y§Ó˚yÄ !•ˆÏÓ˚ü벖 x!ôˆÏÓ¢ˆÏö
x!á° û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ §•ÈÙȧ¡õyòܲ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ
§%Ü%˛üyÓ˚ç#Ó˚ öyü ˆây!£Ïï˛ •Î˚–
ÓD#Î˚ !¢«˛Ü˛ Ä !¢«˛yܲü≈# §ˆÏAâÓ˚
ˆç°y §ˆÏ¡ø°ö
àï˛ 6 öˆÏû˛¡∫Ó˚ ‡à°# ˆç°yÓ˚ xyÓ˚yüÓyˆÏà Óy!°ˆÏÓ°y §Ó˚fl∫ï˛# !¢÷ ü!®ˆÏÓ˚ ÓD#Î˚
!¢«˛Ü˛ Ä !¢«˛yܲü≈# §ˆÏAâÓ˚ !ÓçÎ˚y Ä ò#˛õyÓ!° §ˆÏ¡ø°ö xö%!¤˛ï˛ •Î˚– §ˆÏ¡ø°ˆÏö §û˛y˛õ!ï˛c
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö xôƒy˛õܲ öÓÜ%˛üyÓ˚ ôyí˛¸y Ä ≤Ãôyö x!ï˛!ÌÓ˚ xy§ö x°B,˛ï˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö çÎ˚Ó˚yüÓyê˛# Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è
!ÓˆÏÓܲyö® xy◊ˆÏüÓ˚ xôƒ«˛ fl∫yü# ≤ÃÓ%k˛yö®ç# ü•yÓ˚yç– !ӈϢ£Ï x!ï˛!Ì !•§yˆÏÓ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛
!åȈϰö §yÆy!•Ü˛ fl∫!hflÏܲy ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ §¡õyòܲ í˛. !ÓçÎ˚ xyì˛ƒ– §ˆÏ¡ø°ˆÏö ‡à°# ˆç°yÎ˚
!¢«˛Ü˛ §ˆÏAâÓ˚ ܲyç ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°öyÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ ܲ!ü!ê˛ ˆây!£Ïï˛ •Î˚– §û˛y˛õ!ï˛ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆòÓy!¢§ ˆÓçñ
§¡õyòܲÈÙÙÙÈ §%çö Ü%˛üyÓ˚ §Ñyï˛Ó˚y ~ÓÇ ˆÜ˛y£Ïyôƒ«˛ !•§yˆÏÓ ï˛yÓ˚y¢B˛Ó˚ ã˛e´Óï≈˛# !öÓ≈y!ã˛ï˛ •ö–
ÓD#Î˚ öÓ í˛zˆÏß√£Ï ≤ÃyÌ!üܲ !¢«˛Ü˛ §ˆÏAâÓ˚ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ çöƒ ~ܲ!ê˛ xy•¥yÎ˚ܲ ˆày¤˛# ˆây!£Ïï˛ •Î˚–
36
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
!¢«˛Ü˛ §öyï˛ö ˜ÓÓ˚yà#ñ xÓ˚*˛õ §y•y ~ÓÇ
í˛z_ü §y•yˆÏܲ òy!Î˚c ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚–
àï˛ 9 öˆÏû˛¡∫Ó˚ í˛z_Ó˚ÓˆÏDÓ˚ Ó˚yÎ˚àO
¢•ˆÏÓ˚ §Ó˚fl∫ï˛# !¢÷ü!®ˆÏÓ˚ §Ó˚fl∫ï˛# Ó®öy
Ä ˆò¢ydˆÏÓyôܲ §D#ˆÏï˛Ó˚ üôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚ í˛z_Ó˚
!òöyç˛õ% Ó ˚ ˆç°y §ˆÏ ¡ ø°ö ÷Ó˚ & •Î˚ –
§ˆÏ¡ø°ˆÏö §û˛y˛õ!ï˛Ó˚ xy§ö @ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ö
xôƒy˛õܲ §%ö#° §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ~ÓÇ ≤Ãôyö x!ï˛!Ì
Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ !åȈϰö xôƒy˛õܲ ˆàyˆÏ˛õ¢
§Ó˚ Ü ˛yÓ˚ – xyàï˛ !¢«˛Ü˛ ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ôˆÏ ò Ó˚
í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ fl∫yàï˛ û˛y£Ïî ˆòö §%Ó ï˛ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚–
§ˆÏ ¡ ø°ˆÏ ö ˆç°y ܲ!ü!ê˛ ˆây!£Ï ï ˛ •Î˚ –
§û˛y˛õ!ï˛ ˛õ%°Ü˛˛õ!ï˛ !eˆÏÓò#ñ §¡õyòܲ Óy˛õ#
≤Ãyüy!îܲ Ä ˆÜ˛y£Ïyôƒ«˛ ï%˛£ÏyÓ˚ܲy!hsˇ §y•y
§Ó≈§¡ø!ï˛e´ˆÏü !öÓ≈y!ã˛ï˛ •ö– §ˆÏ¡ø°ˆÏö
ÓD#Î˚ öÓ í˛zˆÏß√ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ≤ÃyÌ!üܲ !¢«˛Ü˛Ó˚yÄ
í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ !åȈϰö– ˆç°yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ çöƒ
§û˛y˛õ!ï˛ Ó˚yçöyÓ˚yÎ˚î òy§ñ §¡õyòܲ §%Ó ï˛
§Ó˚ Ü ˛yÓ˚ Ä ˆÜ˛y£Ï y ôƒ«˛ §M˛È Î ˚ •y°òyÓ˚
!öÓ≈y!ã˛ï˛ •ö–
àï˛ 16 öˆÏû˛¡∫Ó˚ Óô≈üyö ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ §Ó˚flï∫ ˛#
!¢÷ü!®ˆÏÓ˚ Óô≈üyö ˆç°yÓ˚ !ÓçÎ˚y §ˆÏ¡ø°ö
xö%!¤˛ï˛ •Î˚– í˛zˆÏmyôö# Ó_´Óƒ Ó˚yˆÏáö
xôƒy˛õܲ Óöüy°# ˛õy°– !ÓçÎ˚ y Ä
ò#˛õyÓ!°Ó˚ ≤Ã#!ï˛ Ä ÷ˆÏû˛FåÈy çy!öˆÏÎ˚ ¢yŸªï˛
ç#Óö ü)ˆÏ°ƒÓ˚ í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚ Ó_´Óƒ Ó˚yˆÏáö Ó˚yçƒ
§û˛y˛õ!ï˛ xÓö#û) ˛ £Ï î ü[˛°– xö% ¤ ˛yö
˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ˆç°yÓ˚ §û˛y˛õ!ï˛ !¢Óü%!ö
§yí˛z– í˛zˆÏÕ‘áƒñ §Ó≈û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ !¢«˛Ü˛ §ˆÏAâÓ˚
òy!ÓÓ˚ §ˆÏD §D!ï˛ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚
xyê˛!ê˛ ˆç°y ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤Ãôyöüsf#ñ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚
!¢«˛yüsf# Ä ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚ ü%áƒüsf# Ä
!¢«˛yüsf # Ó˚ ܲyˆÏ å È !¢«˛yÓƒÓfli y Ó˚ e&!ê˛
§ÇˆÏ¢yôö Ä !¢«˛Ü˛ÈÙÈ!¢!«˛Ü˛yˆÏòÓ˚ òy!ÓÈ
§¡∫!°ï˛ fløyÓ˚ܲ!°!˛õ ˆ˛õ¢ ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– !ï˛ö!ê˛
§ˆÏ¡ø°ˆÏö•z ÓD#Î˚ !¢«˛yܲü≈# §ˆÏAâÓ˚ §Çàë˛ö
§¡õyòܲ öyÓ˚yÎ˚î ˛õy° í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ !åȈϰö–
xy®yüyˆÏö
Óy°y§yˆÏ•Ó
ˆò¢˛õyˆÏ[˛Ó˚
çß√¢ï˛Ó£Ï≈ ˛õy°ö
àï˛ 15 xˆÏQyÓÓ˚ ¢!öÓyÓ˚ xy®yüyˆÏöÓ˚
Ó˚Dï˛ ˆç°yÎ˚ ÓöÓy§# ܲ°ƒyî xy◊ˆÏüÓ˚
≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yï˛y ÓöˆÏÎyà# Óy°y§yˆÏ•Ó ˆò¢˛õyˆÏ[˛Ó˚
Ó_´Óƒ Ó˚yáˆÏåÈö xï%˛° ˆçyà–
xö%¤˛yˆÏö ÓöÓy§# ö,ï˛ƒ–
çß√¢ï˛Ó£Ï≈ xö%¤˛yö •Î˚– ≤Ãò#˛õ ≤Ãç°
µ ö ܲˆÏÓ˚
xö%¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ í˛zˆÏmyôö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ˆç°y §û˛y˛õ!ï˛
ܲ®fl∫ y ü#– ÓöÓy§# ܲ°ƒyî xy◊ˆÏ ü Ó˚
àï˛ 9 öˆÏ û ˛¡∫ Ó ˚ !§í˛z ! í˛¸ ¢•ˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚
◊#◊#Ó˚yôyÓÕ‘û˛ ç#í˛z ü!®ˆÏÓ˚ Ú◊k˛yÛ !Óö¡À
◊k˛yO!° !öˆÏÓòö ܲˆÏÓ˚ 95 ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ û˛yö%üï˛#
òy§ˆÏܲ– !ï˛!ö Ä•z ü!®Ó˚ Ä ˛õyŸª≈!fliï˛ üy üö§y
ü!®ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ§!Óܲy üy– ~°yܲyÎ˚ !ï˛!ö ܲy!ê˛ !˛õ!§
öyˆÏü ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛– ü!®Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ ã˛y°ö §!ü!ï˛Ó˚
§¡õyòܲ öö#ˆÏày˛õy° ˆây£Ï xö%¤˛yˆÏö ≤Ãò#˛õ
≤Ãçµ°ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ xö%¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ÷û˛yÓ˚Ω˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– §D#ï˛
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ܲyܲ!° òy§– ≤ÃyhflÏy!Óܲ Ó_´Óƒ
Ó˚yˆÏáö !ÓŸªöyÌ ã˛e´Óï≈˛#–
xö% ¤ ˛yö §M˛Èy°ö ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ö ˆÓî#üyôÓ
í˛zFã˛!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !¢«˛Ü˛ ˛õ!ï˛ï˛˛õyÓö ˜ÓÓ˚yàƒ–
◊k˛yÓ˚ §¡õyòܲ °-î !Ó£%è ü!®Ó˚ ܲï,≈˛˛õ«˛ÈÙȧ•
í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ §Óy•zˆÏܲ Ü,˛ï˛K˛ï˛y çyöyö–
§Ó≈û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ §•ÈÙȧÇàë˛ö §¡õyòܲ xï%˛°
ˆçyà ÓöˆÏÎyà# Óy°y§yˆÏ•Ó ˆò¢˛õyˆÏ[˛Ó˚
ܲü≈üÎ˚ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨ !òܲ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–
fl∫yô#öï˛y §Ç@ˇÃyü# !ÓÓ˚§y ü%[˛yÓ˚ ˆ≤ÃÓ˚îyòyÎ˚#
ç#Óö xyˆÏ°yã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ã˛Ó˚î !§Ç– ≤Ãôyö
x!ï˛!Ì Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ !åȈϰö xƒy!§ˆÏfiê˛rê˛
ܲ!ü¢öyÓ˚ !eˆÏÓò#ç#– ~åÈyí˛¸yÄ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛
!åÈˆÏ ° ö ~!:í˛z !ê˛û˛ •z !O!öÎ˚ Ó˚ ˆ§Ô!üï˛
ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#ÈÙȧ• !Ó!¢‹T Óƒ!_´Óà≈– xö%¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚
≤Ãôyö x!ï˛!Ì !eˆÏÓò#ç# §yÓ˚yˆÏò¢ Óƒy˛õ#
ÓöÓy§# ܲ°ƒyî xy◊ˆÏüÓ˚ ܲyçˆÏܲ §yô%Óyò
çyöyö– 700 çö öyà!Ó˚ Ü ˛ ~!òˆÏ ö Ó˚
xö%¤˛yˆÏö í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ !åȈϰö–
ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï çöçy!ï˛ §üyˆÏçÓ˚ ö,ï˛ƒà#ï˛
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ!¢ï˛ •Î˚– ~áyˆÏö åÈyí˛¸yÄ Óy°y§yˆÏ•Ó
ˆò¢˛õyˆÏ[˛Ó˚ çß√¢ï˛Ó£Ï≈ àï˛ 6 öˆÏû˛¡∫Ó˚
xö%!¤˛ï˛ •Î˚ ˆ˛õyê≈˛ ˆÓœÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚ ~ÓÇ 9 öˆÏû˛¡∫Ó˚
xö%!¤˛ï˛ •Î˚ üyÎ˚yÓ®ˆÏÓ˚–
Ú◊k˛yÛÓ˚ ◊k˛yO!° xö%¤˛yö
fl∫!hflÏܲy
14 x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î ÈÙ 1421
37
öyà˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ ôü≈çyàÓ˚î xû˛ƒy§ Óà≈
ôü≈çyàÓ˚î §üß∫Î˚ !Óû˛yˆÏàÓ˚ x!á° û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ܲyÎ≈ܲï≈˛y xû˛ƒy§ Óà≈ àï˛ 7ñ 8ñ 9 öˆÏû˛¡∫Ó˚
öyà˛õ%Ó˚ ˆÓ˚¢üÓyˆÏà xö%!¤˛ï˛ •Î˚– §yÓ˚yˆÏò¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ 1227 çö ܲyÎ≈ܲï≈˛y ~•z ÓˆÏà≈ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛
!åȈϰö– Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ fl∫Î˚LjϧÓܲ §ˆÏAâÓ˚ §Ó˚§Aâã˛y°Ü˛ ˆüy•öÓ˚yÄ û˛yàÓï˛ ~ÓÇ §•ÈÙÈ §Ó˚ܲyÎ≈Óy•
í˛. Ü,˛£èˆÏày˛õy° xû˛ƒy§ ÓˆÏà≈ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ !åȈϰö– ò!«˛îÓˆÏDÓ˚ 15 çö Ä í˛z_Ó˚ÓˆÏDÓ˚ 12
çö ܲyÎ≈ܲï≈˛y xû˛ƒy§ ÓˆÏà≈ xÇ¢@ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–
!ӈϢ£Ï x!ï˛!Ì Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ !åȈϰö =çÓ˚yˆÏê˛Ó˚ üöç#û˛y•z ˛õƒyˆÏê˛°– û˛yÓöàÓ˚ ˆç°yÎ˚
!Óàï˛ 40 ÓåÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ ôü≈çyàÓ˚î Ä ˆ§Óy ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü §yüy!çܲ ˜Ó£Ïüƒ ò)Ó˚#ܲÓ˚ˆÏî 700
@ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ •yçyÓ˚ •yçyÓ˚ öÓ˚ÈÙÈöyÓ˚#ˆÏܲ §!e´Î˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö–
§Ó˚§Aâã˛y°Ü˛ ˆüy•ö û˛yàÓï˛ ôü≈çyàÓ˚î §üß∫Î˚ !Óû˛yˆÏàÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚!ê˛ ˆôƒÎ˚ÓyˆÏܲƒÓ˚ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á
ܲˆÏÓ˚ §%flõ‹T !ò¢y !öˆÏò≈¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚öÈÙÙÙÈ S1V !•®% çyàyÄñ S2V !•®% ÓÑyã˛yÄÈñ S3V !•®% Óyí˛¸yÄÈñ
S4V !•®% §yü°yÄÈ–
!ï˛ö!òö Óƒy˛õ# ~•z xû˛ƒy§ ÓˆÏà≈ !mï˛#Î˚ !òö !Ó!û˛ß¨ ã˛ã≈˛yàê˛ xö%§yˆÏÓ˚ ≤Ãyhsˇñ !Óû˛yà Ä
ˆç°yhflψÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyÎ≈ܲï≈˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏD !Ó!û˛ß¨ x!ôˆÏÓ¢ˆÏö ◊#û˛yàÓï˛ ˛õÌ!öˆÏò≈¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈Ó˚ ≤Ãü%á ôü≈yã˛yÎ≈Ó˚y !•®%§üyçˆÏܲ ôü≈yhsˇÓ˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ !Ó˛õò ˆÌˆÏܲ ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ Ó˚«˛y
ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö ˆ§ !ӣψÏÎ˚ !ÓhflÏy!Ó˚ï˛ Ó_´Óƒ Ó˚yˆÏáö §•ÈÙȧÓ˚ܲyÎ≈Óy• í˛. Ü,˛£èˆÏày˛õy°–
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˛õ)çƒ §yô%§hsˇÓ˚y û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ç#Óö ü)°ƒˆÏÓyˆÏôÓ˚ xyò¢≈ ~ÓÇ ï˛yÓ˚ !ÓŸªÓƒy˛õ# ≤Ãû˛yÓ
!ӣψÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ°yܲ˛õyï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ö ˛õ)çƒ ü•yü[˛ˆÏ°ŸªÓ˚ fl∫yü# !ӈϟªŸªÓ˚yö®ç#ñ fl∫yü# ˛õÓ˚üydyö®ç#
Ä fl∫yü# ç#ˆÏï˛wöyÌç# ü•yÓ˚yç–
§yÓ˚yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚yÓï≈˛ö ܲyˆÏç í˛zˆÏÕ‘áˆÏÎyàƒ xÓòyˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ §¡øyö çyöyˆÏöy •Î˚ !òÕ‘#Ó˚
!Ó!¢‹T ˆ°áܲ Ä !•®% Ó˚y•zê˛y§≈ ˆú˛yÓ˚yˆÏüÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yï˛y ˆÜ˛. !û˛. ˛õy!°ÄÎ˚y°ñ åÈ!e¢àˆÏí˛¸Ó˚
΢˛õ%Ó˚ öàˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Î%ÓÓ˚yç ≤Ãï˛y˛õ !§Çñ Ó˚yçfliyˆÏöÓ˚ ÓÇ¢yÓ!° §ÇÓ˚«˛î Ä §¡∫ô≈ö §ÇfliyˆÏöÓ˚
x!á° û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ §û˛y˛õ!ï˛ Ó˚yÄ üˆÏ•w !§Ç ÓˆÏÓ˚yçÈÙȧ• ò¢ Óƒ!_´cˆÏܲ–
•z!ï˛•yˆÏ§Ó˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨ ܲy°áˆÏ[˛ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õ%çƒ §hsˇ ü•ydyñ çyï˛#Î˚ üö#£Ï# Ä Ó˚yçöƒÓà≈
ÎÑyÓ˚y ˛õÓ˚yÓï≈˛ˆÏöÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü ôü≈yhsˇ!Ó˚ï˛ Ó¶%˛ˆÏòÓ˚ !•®% §üyˆÏç ˛õ%öÓ˚yÎ˚ !ú˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈö
ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §!ã˛e ≤Ãò¢≈ö# ~ÓÇ ï˛Ìƒydܲ !ÓÓÓ˚î §Ü˛° ܲyÎ≈ܲï≈˛yÓ˚ üöˆÏܲ í˛zͧy!•ï˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ–
§Ó !ü!°ˆÏÎ˚ öyà˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ xö%!¤˛ï˛ ~•z
ôü≈çyàÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ≤Ã!¢«˛î Óà≈ ˆÎ í˛zͧy•˛õ)î≈
!åÈ°ñ ˆÎyàòyöܲyÓ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ Ó_´ˆÏÓƒ•z ï˛y ≤Ãܲy¢
ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
˛õÓ˚ˆÏ°yˆÏܲ
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àï˛ 23 öˆÏû˛¡∫Ó˚ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ˆfl¨•°ï˛y òy¢
˛õÓ˚ˆÏ°yܲàüö ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– ü,ï%˛ƒÜ˛yˆÏ° ïÑ˛yÓ˚
ÓÎ˚§ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ≤ÃyÎ˚ 83 ÓͧÓ˚– Óyô≈ܲƒç!öï˛
ˆÓ˚ y ˆÏ à !ï˛!ö x§% fl i !åÈˆÏ ° ö– Ó˚ y ‹T … # Î˚
fl∫Î˚LjϧÓܲ §ˆÏAâÓ˚ ò!«˛îÓD ≤ÃyˆÏhsˇÓ˚ ≤ÃÓ#î
≤Ãã˛yÓ˚ܲ ï˛Ìy ˛õ)Ó≈ˆÏ«˛ˆÏeÓ˚ ≤ÃK˛y≤ÃÓyˆÏ•Ó˚
§Çàë˛ö §¡õyòܲ xÓ˚!Ó® òyˆÏ¢Ó˚ !ï˛!ö
üyï,˛ˆÏòÓ#– !ï˛!ö 6 ˛õ%e Ä 1 ܲöƒy ~ÓÇ
öy!ï˛ÈÙÈöyï˛ö#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˆàˆÏåÈö– ÜÑ˛y!Ì
ü•Ü%˛üyÓ˚ Óyü%!öÎ˚y @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ ≤ÃÎ˚yï˛ ◊ˆÏk˛Î˚
•ˆÏÓ˚Ü,˛£è òyˆÏ¢Ó˚ !ï˛!ö ôü≈˛õb#– •ˆÏÓ˚Ü,˛£èÓyÓ%
§ˆÏAâÓ˚ ~ܲçö ÷û˛yö%ôƒyÎ˚#– ïÑ˛yÓ˚•z ≤ÈÏã˛‹TyÎ˚
Ä•z xM˛ÈˆÏ° §ˆÏAâÓ˚ ܲyç ÷Ó˚& •Î˚– Ä•z
@ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ ¢yáy ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ã˛yÓ˚çö fl∫Î˚LjϧÓܲ
§ˆÏAâÓ˚ ≤Ãã˛yÓ˚ܲ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– ïÑ˛yÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §Ü˛ˆÏ°•z §ˆÏAâÓ˚ fl∫Î˚LjϧÓܲ–
ˆfl¨•°ï˛y ˆòÓ#Ó˚ ≤ÃÎ˚yˆÏî xyüÓ˚y ~ܲçö
üyï,˛§üyÈÙÈˆÜ˛ •yÓ˚y°yü– ◊#û˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ
xyüÓ˚y ïÑ˛yÓ˚ xydyÓ˚ ¢y!hsˇ ≤ÃyÌ≈öy ܲÓ˚!åÈ–
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24 ˛õÓ˚àöy ˆç°yÎ˚ ú˛°ï˛y
ÌyöyÓ˚ ú˛ˆÏï˛˛õ%Ó˚ @ˇÃyˆÏü
Ó˚y§ˆÏü°y í˛z˛õ°ˆÏ«˛ Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚
fl∫Î˚LjϧÓܲ §ˆÏAâÓ˚
í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà Ó%ܲfiê˛° ˆòÄÎ˚y
•Î˚– ˆç°y ≤Ãã˛yÓ˚ܲ ï˛ß√Î˚
û%Ñ˛•z ~ܲ!òö Ó%ܲfiê˛°
˛õ!Ó˚ò¢≈ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–
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xy
Ó˚*˛õܲyÓ˚ ¢Ω%˛ !üˆÏeÓ˚ ˆòy•yÓ˚y ˆã˛•yÓ˚yñ ï˛#öyܲ Ä ˆã˛yáñ ¢ƒyü°y àyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Ó˚ä ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ
§Ó ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ã˛!Ó˚ˆÏe x!û˛öˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ í˛z˛õˆÏÎyà#
ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– flõ‹Tñ üy!ç≈ï˛ Ä xÌ≈Ó• §Ç°y˛õ
Ó°yñ fl∫Ó˚ˆÏ«˛˛õî Ä ü!í˛í˛zˆÏ°¢ö ~ï˛ê˛y•z
˛õ!Ó˚ ¢ #!°ï˛ !åÈ° ˆÎñ àí˛¸ ˛ õí˛¸ ï ˛y
x!û˛ˆÏöï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚
í˛z˛õyÎ˚ !åÈ° öy–
@ˇÃ&˛õ !̈ÏÎ˚ê˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~•z ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yôy ˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚
x!û˛öÎ˚ ç#ÓˆÏ ö Ó˚ §) ã ˛öy •Î˚ !ܲv
§ú˛° x!û˛ˆÏöï˛y Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ ≤Ã›ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– !ӈϢ£Ïï˛ñ !¢!¢Ó˚
û˛yò%!í˛¸Ó˚ fl∫Ó˚ˆÏ«˛˛õî Ä flõ‹T í˛zFã˛yÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ≤Ãû˛yÓ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆÌˆÏܲ
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~ÓÇ !Óçö û˛Ryã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ §ˆÏD ˆÎÔÌ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°öyÎ˚ ÚöÓyß¨Û öyê˛Ü˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö
~ÓÇ x§Ω˛Ó §yú˛°ƒ ˛õyö– ÚöÓyß¨Û §Ó≈xˆÏÌ≈•z öÓöyê˛ƒ xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏöÓ˚
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IJõÓ˚ åÈ!í˛¸ â%!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ öyöyÓ˚ܲü ú˛Ó˚üyˆÏÎ˚§ !òˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ– ¢Ω%˛ !üe Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛
˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ°ö Óí˛¸ ˆÓ!¢ üy˛õˆÏçyˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ܲyç ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– !¢“ñ
§,çö¢#°ï˛y ܲáöÄ xí≈˛yÓ˚üy!ú˛Ü˛ •Î˚ öy– ¢Ω%˛ !üe !ܲå%È §•ˆÏÎyà#ˆÏܲ
¢ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈Ó˚ ◊k˛yO!°
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ï˛Ìyܲ!Ìï˛ Óy!î!çƒÜ˛ !̈ÏÎ˚ê˛yˆÏÓ˚•z– 1939
á,fiê˛yˆÏ∑ Ó˚äü•° !̈ÏÎ˚ê˛yˆÏÓ˚ !ÓôyÎ˚ܲ
û˛Ryã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ Úüy°y Ó˚yÎ˚Û öyê˛ˆÏܲ ~ܲ ˆåÈyR
û)˛!üܲyÎ˚ x!û˛öÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°Ü˛ öˆÏÓ˚¢
!üe– ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ ~ˆÏܲ ~ˆÏܲ ÚÓ˚bò#˛õÛñ x•#w
ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°öyÎ˚ Úâ)î≈#Ûñ Ó#ˆÏÓ˚wÜ,˛£è
û˛ˆÏ o Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ ã ˛y°öyÎ˚ ÚçÎ˚ h sˇ # Ûñ
öyê˛ƒ!öˆÏÜ˛ï˛ˆÏö Úܲy!°®#Û ~ÓÇ Úüy!ê˛Ó˚ âÓ˚Û
öyê˛ˆÏÜ˛Ä xÇ¢ ˆöö– !¢!¢Ó˚ Ü%˛üyÓ˚ û˛yò%!í˛¸Ó˚
◊#Ó˚Dü üˆÏM˛ÈÄ x!û˛öÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– á%Ó
~ܲê˛y =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ã˛!Ó˚ˆÏe x!û˛öˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
§%ˆÏÎyà ܲáöÄ ˛õyö!ö ÓˆÏê˛ ï˛ˆÏÓ 1939
ˆÌˆÏܲ 1942 ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ò%à≈yòy§ ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ
!öü≈ˆÏ°®% °y!•!í˛¸ñ x•#w ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚# ~ÓÇ
xÓ¢ƒ•z !¢!¢Ó˚ Ü%˛üyÓ˚ û˛yò%!í˛¸Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y
!òܲ˛õy° x!û˛ˆÏöï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD x!û˛öÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
§ˆÏD !öˆÏÎ˚ àîöyê˛ƒ §Aâ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ã˛ˆÏ° ~ˆÏ§ üˆÏöyÓ˚Oö û˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ àDy˛õò
Ó§% ≤Ãü%á !öˆÏÎ˚ àˆÏí˛¸ ˆï˛yˆÏ°ö ÚÓ‡Ó˚*˛õ#Û– 1948ÈÙÈ~ §)e˛õyï˛ xyÓ˚
1950ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ 1 ˆü ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ)î≈ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛y– ¢Ω%˛ !üe ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˛õòy!ôܲyÓ˚#
!åȈϰö öyñ !ܲv !ï˛!ö•z §ˆÏÓ≈§Ó≈y– ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z Ó‡Ó˚*˛õ#Ó˚
~ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~ܲ §ú˛° ≤ÈÏÎyçöyÈ– ï˛áö §Ó öyê˛ƒüˆÏM˛È•z Óy!î!çƒÜ˛
!̈ÏÎ˚ê˛yˆÏÓ˚ òy˛õê˛– Ó‡Ó˚*˛õ# Óy xöƒyöƒ @ˇÃ&˛õ !̈ÏÎ˚ê˛yÓ˚ §Ü˛yˆÏ° !öí˛z
~¡õyÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚ öyê˛Ü˛ ܲÓ˚ï˛– Ó˚Ó#wöyˆÏÌÓ˚ Ó˚_´Ü˛Ó˚Ó#ñ Ó˚yçyñ ã˛yÓ˚ xôƒyÎ˚ñ
âˆÏÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ñ •zÓ§ˆÏöÓ˚ í˛°§ •yí˛z§ xÓ°¡∫ˆÏö ˛õ%ï%˛° ˆá°y ~ÓÇ
ò¢ã˛e´ñ ˆ§yˆÏú˛yˆÏÜœ˛¢ xÓ°¡∫ˆÏö Ó˚yçy ÄÎ˚y!ò˛õyí˛z§ ~ÓÇ !ÓçÎ˚
ˆï˛u%˛°Ü˛yÓ˚ xÓ°¡∫ˆÏö ã%˛˛õÊ xyòy°ï˛ ã˛°ˆÏåÈ– ~•z §ühflÏ öyê˛Ü˛•z ~•z
≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓòˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆòáy– ï˛áö ÓyÇ°y xyô%!öܲ !̈ÏÎ˚ê˛yÓ˚ üyˆÏö•z ¢Ω%˛ !üe–
öy®#ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ x!çˆÏï˛¢ñ Ó˚&o≤çyòñ !°ê˛° !̈ÏÎ˚ê˛yÓ˚ @ˇÃ&ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ í˛zͲõ°
ò_ÈÙÙÙÈ §Óy•z üsfü%?˛Ê í˛zͲõ° ò_ !°ˆÏáˆÏåÈöñ ÚˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !môy §Ç¢Î˚
Óƒ!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏܲ•z Ó°y ÎyÎ˚ Óï≈˛üyö û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ !̈ÏÎ˚ê˛yˆÏÓ˚ ¢Ω%˛ !üe xyüyˆÏòÓ˚
ü•_ü x!û˛ˆÏöï˛y– Óy܉˛ ≤Èϫ˛ˆÏ˛õ Ä xy!Dܲ x!û˛Óƒ!_´ˆÏï˛ ïÑ˛yÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚!ü!ï˛ ˆÓyˆÏô ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ üy•zˆÏ°Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆÜ˛í˛z òÑyí˛¸yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓö
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çyï˛#Î˚ öyê˛ƒ¢y°y ˆÎáyˆÏö !ï˛!ö
öï%˛ö ≤Ãçß√ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ öyê˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ IJõÓ˚
˛õÓ˚#«˛yÈÙÈ!öÓ˚#«˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö– Ó˚y‹T… ï˛y
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150!ê˛ ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ •ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ~ܲ•z ܲÌy
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§ˆÏAâÓ˚ ≤Ãû˛yï˛ ¢yáy ã˛°yܲy°#ö ˆày§yÓy ÌyöyÓ˚ Ä !§ Óç°%Ó˚ Ó˚•üyöñ !ӈϢ£ÏK˛ˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏï˛ñ ~áö ã˛#ö ≤ÃÌü fliyˆÏö xyˆÏåÈ– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zͲõyòö
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•zflõyï˛ í˛zͲõyòˆÏö û˛yÓ˚ï˛
ã˛ï%˛Ì≈ fliyˆÏö
ˆày§yÓyÎ˚ ˛õ%!°!¢ ï˛y[˛Ó

Document 1324309

Mathematics

Couch Tray Auto-Ausstiegshilfe Metro Couch Tray