University of Natural Resources
and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna
Department of Forest- and Soil Sciences
Landschafts- und
Bodenschutz
von
Winfried E. H. Blum
Institut für Bodenforschung, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien
[email protected]
1
GÜTER UND DIENSTLEISTUNGEN DES BODENS
Menschliche Gesundheit
Atmosphäre
Pflanzenproduktion
(z.B. Nahrungsmittel)
Kultur
Oberflächenwasser
Biodiversität
Boden
Grundwasser
W.E.H. Blum, 2004
The impact of human activities on soil
Diffuse input of contaminants as
particulates
Persistent substances
Gradual
disappearance of
farms
Sealing
Blocking of soil functions
important to the ecology
of the landscape
Gradual
destruction of
soils
Destruction of soil
Reduction in soil
fertility
EU-JRC-IES-Ispra/Italy
Manures and
fertilisers
Acids
Sewage
sludge
Pesticides &
herbicides
Accumulation/
Contamination
Compaction
Salinisation
Destruction of
Acidification
humus
Gravel
extraction
Release of toxic
substances
Changes in the
structure of soils
Contamination of soils and ground water with
applied agrochemicals and atmospheric pollutants
Reduction in soil
fertility
Changes in soil composition
Adverse impacts on living organisms in the soil
Destruction of soil
Europe’s built environment
5
Versiegelung von Böden und Landschaften durch Siedlungen und Straßen
(Beispiel: Straßenbauamtskarte 1967, südwestliches Baden-Württemberg,
6
Deutschland)