Why all the rush? How terp archaeology will benefit from a nuanced view of past landscapes and peoples role therein Why all the rush? Which could be worth considering in present day salt marsh management as well Mainland salt marshes Juncetum gerardii Dung pit Dung sample Jelsum Archaeobotany Jacobaea erucifolia Cereal pollen, ca. 40µm TMAP Vegetation Typology TMAP vegetation typology index • Goal in restoration ecology of the Wadden Sea • Naturalizing cultural landscapes Saline ------------------- Fresh Saline === Asso f species in sample3 3 === ciations o JUNCGER0 GLAXMAR0 TRIGMAR0 POA -SP0 SUAEMAR0 SALX-SP0 POTEANS0 POLNAVI0 PLAAMAJ0 SCIRMAR0 SONCASP0 CHENRUB0 ATRPPRO0 CHENGLA0 URTIURE0 SONCOLE0 ATRPPAT0 ELYM-SP0 STELMED0 CAREHIR0 CHENALB0 CHENFIC0 CIRS-SP0 ATRPLIT0 JUNCGER0********** 1.39 1.18 0.25 0.29 -0 0.75 -0.2 0.37 0.37 -0.2 -0 0.49 -0.3 -0.24504 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.13 0.07 GLAXMAR01.39 ********** 1.4 0.35 0.6 0.05 0.75 -0.1 0.42 0.23 -0.2 -0 0.66 -0.2 -0.41198 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.03 -0.1 TRIGMAR0 1.18 1.4 ********** 0.34 1.25 0.01 0.39 0.17 0.32 0.38 -0 -0 0.73 -0.2 -0.06109 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.18 POA -SP0 0.25 0.35 0.34 ********** 0.14 -0.1 0.3 -0 0.22 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.07 -0.1 -0.04901 -0 -0.2 -0 -0.1 0.02 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.33 SUAEMAR00.29 0.6 1.25 0.14 ********** -0.1 -0.1 0.78 0.29 0.27 0.43 0.51 0.82 0.44 0.05314 0.41 0.73 -0.2 0.57 -0.1 0.79 0.13 -0.3 0.85 SALX-SP0 -0 0.05 0.01 -0.1 -0.1 ********** 0.13 0.11 0.17 -0 0.36 0.32 0.31 0.28 -0.14598 0.29 0.32 0.08 0.14 0.27 0.19 0.18 0.01 -0.4 POTEANS0 0.75 0.75 0.39 0.3 -0.1 0.13 ********** 0.47 0.74 0.11 0.41 0.2 0.44 0.02 -0.01477 0.24 0.31 -0.2 0.11 0.63 0.25 0.07 0.08 0.31 POLNAVI0 -0.2 -0.1 0.17 -0 0.78 0.11 0.47 ********** 1.18 0.37 0.98 0.75 0.55 0.5 0.89364 1.02 1.36 -0.1 1.15 0.26 1.45 0.71 0.04 0.51 PLAAMAJ0 0.37 0.42 0.32 0.22 0.29 0.17 0.74 1.18 ********** 0.15 0.83 0.64 0.51 0.5 0.62063 0.81 0.99 -0.1 0.65 0.45 0.93 0.61 0.04 0.24 SCIRMAR0 0.37 0.23 0.38 -0.2 0.27 -0 0.11 0.37 0.15 ********** 0.15 0.33 0.42 -0 0.16173 0.08 0.26 -0.2 0.15 -0.1 0.35 -0 0.08 0.01 SONCASP0 -0.2 -0.2 -0 -0.1 0.43 0.36 0.41 0.98 0.83 0.15 ********** 0.65 0.43 0.62 0.70349 1.16 1.13 0.2 0.83 0.36 1.2 0.74 -0 0.41 CHENRUB0 -0 -0 -0 -0.2 0.51 0.32 0.2 0.75 0.64 0.33 0.65 ********** 0.82 1.29 0.72335 0.53 0.99 0.06 0.4 0.4 0.71 0.68 0.31 0.12 ATRPPRO0 0.49 0.66 0.73 0.07 0.82 0.31 0.44 0.55 0.51 0.42 0.43 0.82 ********** 0.58 0.28208 0.47 0.69 0.05 0.05 -0 0.41 0.39 0.06 1.35 CHENGLA0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.44 0.28 0.02 0.5 0.5 -0 0.62 1.29 0.58 ********** 0.30516 0.52 0.87 0.04 0.37 0.32 0.59 0.72 0.25 0.04 URTIURE0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0 0.05 -0.1 -0 0.89 0.62 0.16 0.7 0.72 0.28 0.31 ********** 0.83 0.95 0.1 0.77 -0 #### 0.84 0.08 0.01 SONCOLE0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0 0.41 0.29 0.24 1.02 0.81 0.08 1.16 0.53 0.47 0.52 0.83207 ********** 1.22 0.23 0.86 0.3 1.28 0.72 -0.1 0.49 ATRPPAT0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.73 0.32 0.31 1.36 0.99 0.26 1.13 0.99 0.69 0.87 0.94522 1.22 ********** 0.27 1.04 0.39 1.45 0.96 -0.1 0.43 ELYM-SP0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0 -0.2 0.08 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.09792 0.23 0.27 ********** 0.2 0.09 0.18 0.32 0.03 -0.1 STELMED0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.57 0.14 0.11 1.15 0.65 0.15 0.83 0.4 0.05 0.37 0.76778 0.86 1.04 0.2 ********** 0.34 1.23 0.63 0.01 0.16 CAREHIR0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.02 -0.1 0.27 0.63 0.26 0.45 -0.1 0.36 0.4 -0 0.32 -0.0183 0.3 0.39 0.09 0.34 ********** 0.28 0.22 0.05 0.02 CHENALB0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.79 0.19 0.25 1.45 0.93 0.35 1.2 0.71 0.41 0.59 117437 1.28 1.45 0.18 1.23 0.28 ********** 1.01 -0 0.16 CHENFIC0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.13 0.18 0.07 0.71 0.61 -0 0.74 0.68 0.39 0.72 0.83977 0.72 0.96 0.32 0.63 0.22 1.01 ********** 0.05 -0.2 CIRS-SP0 0.13 0.03 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.08 -0 0.31 0.06 0.25 0.08346 -0.1 -0.1 0.03 0.01 0.05 -0 0.05 ********* -0.2 ATRPLIT0 0.07 -0.1 0.18 0.33 0.85 -0.4 0.31 0.51 0.24 0.01 0.41 0.12 1.35 0.04 0.00962 0.49 0.43 -0.1 0.16 0.02 0.16 -0.2 -0.2 ******** ------------------Fresh samples plants SALT MARSH Reconstructions Behre 1976: Die Pflanzenreste aus der frühgeschichtlichen Wurt Elisenhof Mainland salt marshes in the past • Severe human influence – Ditches – Crop fields – Sod cutting – Terps • Salt marsh always present • SYNANTHROPIC SALT MARSHES
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