CA
-
50%
-
1
Balancing-Group
PG&E
IOUs Investor owned Utilities
PG&E
SCE
SDG&E
POUs Publicly Owned Utilities
(Municipalities )
LADWP
SMUD
CO-OP
SMUD
LADWP
PG&E
SEC
CALOFORNIA-ISO
SDG&E
2
GHG
6
Jurisdiction
3
SDG&E
IOUs Investor-owned Utilities PG&E SCE
PUC
LADWP SMUD
Publicly Owned Utilities
Co-op
*2020
*2050
1999 2000
Municipalities POUs
CEC
4
AB32
1990
80%
*RPS 2030
*
*
*
6
3
CA-ISO
1990
50% 20
800 kW
30
40%
33% SB350
1200 kW 2020
Solar-Initiative NEM
*
2030
*ZEH ZEB
*
*ZEV 230
2030
2
SB350
*
50%
*
De-Coupling
2030
5
2030
DER
*Storage IOUs
*DR
IOUs
AB2514
10%
2025
AB1330
5
2014
All renewables:20.38% of Generation Mix
2015
RPS
50%/30
2011
RPS 30%/20
2010
RPS 20%/10
2002
RPS 0%/17
7
6
CEC
CA-ISO
BA Balancing-Authority
IOU
8
ISO
*1
1
*
13
15
13
5
75
30
*
Regulation energy up down
Spinning reserve 10
non-S.R 10
*Nodes Locations
8
9
CA-ISO
MW
CA-ISO
7/8/2016
Net-demand
10
CA-ISO
CA-ISO
MW
11
Energy Imbalance Market (EIM)
2014 11
BAAs BA-Areas
BAA
*CA-ISO
2014/11
*NV-Energy 15/12
*Puget-Sound-Energy 16/1
*Arizona-Public-Service 16/1
*Portland-General-Electric 17
*Idaho-Power 18
Rump-need
MW
*FMM Fifteen-Minute Market (15 )
* RTD Real-Time Dispatch (5 )
*RPS
*
Duck-Curve
RE50%
CA-ISO
12
13
CA-ISO
EIM
2016
EIM
EIM
CA-ISO
(
MWh)
+α
BA Balancing-Authority
IOU
80~85%
nodes locations
*1
1
*
13
15
Flexible ramping procurement diversity saving MW
13
5
75
30
*
Regulation energy up down
Spinning reserve 10
non-S.R 10
EIM Energy Imbalance Market
*2014
DER
14
CA-ISO
11
BAA
*
0.5MW
*
Operation-Requirment
Dispatch-Instruction
15
PG&E
PG&E
427pondsCO2/kWh
1232P-Co2
pound=0.45kg
16
17
PG&E
PG&E
2015
PG&E
18
19
PG&E
PG&E
RPS
PV
6000 /
6
23
2
5
2009
PG&E
20
PG&E
21
PG&E
IOU
2000
PUC
GHG
ISO
DER
BTM
* BTM
*
DER
SMUD
*
RPS
22
SMUD
Public Owned
23
GWh
11,000GWH sale
24
SMUD Sacrament Municipal Utility District
25
SMUD
2014
BTM
2020
BTM
BTM Behind-the-Meter
4070GWH 39%
2795GWH 26%
NEM
Solar-City
26
SMUD
Smart-Pricing
27
SMUD
SMUD
Smart-Pricing DR
TOU
CPP
SMUD
Opt-In
28
Default
SMUD
29
RTOU
SMUD
SMUD SacramentMunicipalityUtilityDistrict
BA
7
PUC
DER
*
*
30
SMUD
CA
CA
6
PV
IOU
POU
win
ISO
winDR
TOU CPP
DER
31