SURE: Shizuoka University REpository http://ir.lib.shizuoka.ac.jp/ Title Author(s) Citation Issue Date URL Version 高等学校における予防的・開発的教育相談の試み : 静岡 県教育委員会作成『人間関係づくリプログラム《高校生 版》』及び『生きる力∼ライフスキル∼』の活用とリデ ザイン 髙柴, 弥生 教育実践高度化専攻成果報告書抄録集. 6, p. 85-90 2016-03 http://doi.org/10.14945/00009562 publisher Rights This document is downloaded at: 2016-10-31T08:08:10Z 㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿண㜵ⓗ࣭㛤Ⓨⓗᩍ⫱┦ㄯࡢヨࡳ ̿㟼ᒸ┴ᩍ⫱ጤဨసᡂࠗே㛫㛵ಀ࡙ࡃࡾࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠓ㧗ᰯ⏕∧ࠔ࠘ ཬࡧࠗ⏕ࡁࡿຊ㹼ࣛࣇࢫ࢟ࣝ㹼࠘ࡢά⏝ࣜࢹࢨࣥ̿ 㧘ᰘ ᘺ⏕ An Attempt at Preventive and Developmental Educational Counseling in High School: The Use and Re-Design of The Human Relations Development Programs among High School Students and The Power to Live: Life Skills Developed by the Prefectural Board of Education in Shizuoka Yayoi TAKASHIBA 㸯 ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗ ⩏ົᩍ⫱࡛࡞࠸㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩍ⫱┦ㄯ࠾ࡼࡧ≉ูᨭᩍ⫱ࡢほⅬࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓᩍ⫱άື ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛࠶ࡲࡾ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ㟼ᒸ┴ᩍ⫱ጤဨ㸦௨ୗࠕ┴ᩍጤࠖ㸧ࡀࠗே 㛫㛵ಀ࡙ࡃࡾࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠓ㧗ᰯ⏕∧ࠔ࠘ࢆ +3 ࡚බ㛤ࡋࡓࡾࠊ ࠗ⏕ࡁࡿຊ㹼ࣛࣇࢫ࢟ࣝ㹼࠘ࢆస ᡂࡋ㸱ᖺィ⏬ࡢᜳⓙ◊ಟࢆᐇࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿ࡞ࠊḟ➨㧗ᰯᩍ⫱⌧ሙᾐ㏱ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ༑ศά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡣゝ࠸ࡀࡓ࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⏕ᚐဨࢆᑐ㇟ࡍࡿࠕண 㜵ⓗ࣭㛤Ⓨⓗᩍ⫱┦ㄯࠖࡢᚋࡢᒎ㛤ࢆᅗࡿヨࡳࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࡽࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ㊶ࡋࠊ ࠗே㛫㛵ಀ ࡙ࡃࡾࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠓ⩏ົᩍ⫱∧ࠔ࠘ᒓࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ㸦ⴭసᶒ⪅ࡣࠕࡉ࠸ࡓࡲᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨᏛᰯᩍ ⫱㒊ᣦᑟ㸰ㄢࠖ㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿຠᯝࢆ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ 㸰 ண㜵ⓗ࣭㛤Ⓨⓗᩍ⫱┦ㄯ ࠗ⏕ᚐᣦᑟᥦせ࠘ 㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠊ㸧࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡣࠊࠕ୍ே୍ேࡢඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢே᱁ ࢆᑛ㔜ࡋࠊಶᛶࡢఙ㛗ࢆᅗࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ♫ⓗ㈨㉁ࡸ⾜ືຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿᩍ⫱ άືࡢࡇࠖᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࠕᏛ⩦ᣦᑟ୪ࢇ࡛Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࠾࠸࡚㔜せ࡞ព⩏ࢆᣢࡘࡶࡢࠖ ⨨ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᩍ⫱┦ㄯࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕඣ❺⏕ᚐࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢⓎ㐩༶ࡋ࡚ࠊዲࡲ ࡋ࠸ே㛫㛵ಀࢆ⫱࡚ࠊ⏕άࡼࡃ㐺ᛂࡉࡏࠊ⮬ᕫ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡉࡏࠊே᱁ࡢᡂ㛗ࡢຓࢆᅗࡿࡶ ࡢࠖࡲࡵࡽࢀࠊࠕ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡢ୍⎔ࡋ࡚⨨ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ୰ᚰⓗ࡞ᙺࢆᢸ ࠺ࡶࡢࠖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⏕ᚐᣦᑟࡣࠊ㞟ᅋᣦᑟಶูᣦᑟࡢࡕࡽ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊձࠕᡂ㛗ࢆಁࡍ ᣦᑟࠖࠊղࠕண㜵ⓗᣦᑟࠖࠊճࠕㄢ㢟ゎỴⓗᣦᑟࠖࡢ୕ࡘศࡅࡽࢀࠊձࠕᡂ㛗ࢆಁࡍಶูᣦᑟࠖ ࡣࠕࡍ࡚ࡢඣ❺⏕ᚐࢆᑐ㇟ࠊಶᛶࢆఙࡤࡍࡇࡸࠊ⮬㌟ࡢᡂ㛗ᑐࡍࡿពḧࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇࢆ ࡡࡽ࠸ࡋࡓࡶࡢࠖࠊղࠕண㜵ⓗ࡞ಶูᣦᑟࠖࡣࠕ୍㒊ࡢඣ❺⏕ᚐࢆᑐ㇟ࠊ῝้࡞ၥ㢟Ⓨᒎ ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊึᮇẁ㝵࡛ㅖㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿࡇࢆࡡࡽ࠸ࡋࡓࡶࡢࠖࠊճࠕㄢ㢟ゎỴⓗ࡞ಶู ᣦᑟࠖࡣࠕၥ㢟⾜ືࡸᝎࡳࢆᢪ࠼ࠊ࡞࠾ࡘࡑࡢᝎࡳᑐࡍࡿࢫࢺࣞࢫ㐺ษᑐฎ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡼ ࠺࡞ࠊ≉ูᨭࢆᚲせࡍࡿඣ❺⏕ᚐᑐࡍࡿࠊㄢ㢟ゎỴ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓಶูᣦᑟཬࡧᨭࠖࠊ ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㸱ศ㢮ࢆࠕᩍ⫱┦ㄯࠖᙜ࡚ࡣࡵ࡚ࡳࡿࠊձࡀࠕ⫱࡚ࡿ㸦Ⓨ㐩ಁ㐍ⓗ࣭ 㛤Ⓨⓗ㸧ᩍ⫱┦ㄯࠖࠊղࡣࠕၥ㢟ࢆᮍ↛㜵ࡄ㸦ண㜵ⓗ㸧ᩍ⫱┦ㄯࠖࠊճࡣࠕၥ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿ㸦ၥ 㢟ゎỴⓗ࣭⒪ⓗ㸧ᩍ⫱┦ㄯࠖ┦ᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ୍ࡘࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡀண㜵ⓗഃ㠃 1 ― 85 ― 㛤Ⓨⓗഃ㠃ࢆేࡏࡶࡘࡇࡶከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊᮏᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡣࠊࡍ࡚ࡢ⏕ᚐࢆᑐ㇟ࡍࡿᩍ⫱┦ ㄯࠕண㜵ⓗ࣭㛤Ⓨⓗࠖ࠸࠺⤫ྜⓗ࡞⛠ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࠋ 㸱 ᩍ⫱┦ㄯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟࡢ⼥ྜ ࠊ ࠕ♫ேᇶ♏ຊࠖ 㸦 ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ࠊ㸧ࠊ ࠕ࣮࣭࢟ࢥࣥࣆࢸࣥࢩ࣮ࠖ 㸦2(&''H6H&Rࠊ㸧ࠊ ࠕ ୡ⣖ᆺࢫ࢟ࣝࠖ㸦$7&6ࠊ㸧➼ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ♫࡛ồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㈨㉁ࡸ⬟ຊࡀࠊ✀ࠎ ࡢᐁᗇࡸ⤒῭ᅋయ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ࡽࠊᵝࠎ࡞ྡ⛠࡛ᥦၐࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࠸ࡎࢀ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ ▱㆑࣭ᢏ⬟ࡲࡽࡎࠊែᗘࡸ౯್ほ࡞ࢆྵࡵࡓே᱁య㛵ࢃࡿ㒊ศࡀࡁࡃࢡ࣮ࣟࢬ ࢵࣉࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞₻ὶࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㈨㉁ࡸே᱁ࡢᡂ㛗ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ࣭ ᩍ⫱┦ㄯᏛᰯ⏕άࡢ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ࡿᤵᴗࢆษࡾ㞳ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ୍యࡢࡶࡢࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ ࡿᚲせᛶࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᅜ❧ᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤࡀᖹᡂᖺⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠕ㈨㉁࣭⬟ຊࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࡢᅾࡾ᪉㛵ࡍࡿ ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩Ϩ࡛ࠖࡣࠊୡ⣖ࢆ⏕ࡁᢤࡃࡓࡵࡢ㈨㉁࣭⬟ຊࢆ⫱ࡴࡓࡵࡣࠕᩍ⛉➼ࡢෆᐜ㈨㉁࣭ ⬟ຊࢆᏛ⩦άື࡛ࡘ࡞ࡄᩍ⫱ࡀ᭷ຠࡔࠖ᫂ゝࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕᅜෆእࡢᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶࣭Ꮫ⩦◊✲ࡢ㐍 ᒎࡽࡶࠊ㈨㉁࣭⬟ຊࡀࠗ┠ⓗ࠘ࡋ࡚ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࠗᡭẁ࠘ࡋ࡚ᙺ❧ࡘࡇࡀศࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ ࠾ࡾࠊᏊ౪ࡀ⪅㛵ࢃࡾ࡞ࡀࡽ⮬ศ࡛⪃࠼࡚⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࠊḟᏛࡧࡓ࠸ࡇࢆぢࡅࡿ࡞ࠊ ㈨㉁࣭⬟ຊࢆ㔜どࡋࡓᩍ⫱࠾࠸࡚ࠊᩍ⛉➼ࡢෆᐜࡢᏛ⩦ࡶ୍ᒙ㐍ࡴࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ ࡶ㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㈨㉁࣭⬟ຊᩍ⛉➼ࡢෆᐜࢆࡘ࡞ࡄᏛ⩦άືࢆ㐺ษタᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ㈨ ㉁࣭⬟ຊࡢ㣴ᡂᩍ⛉ෆᐜࡢ⩦ᚓࡀྠ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠊ࠸࠺᪉ྥᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓⅬࡣὀ┠್ࡍ ࡿࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊሗ࿌᭩ෆ࡛ࡶᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠾ࡾࠊࠕㄢ㢟ࡢⓎぢゎỴྥࡅ࡚యⓗ㺃༠ാⓗ ᏛࡪᏛ⩦ࠖࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࢡࢸࣈ࣭࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢࡣࠊᩍ⫱┠ᶆෆᐜࢆࡘ࡞ࡄ᭷ຊ࡞୍ᡭἲぢ ࡞ࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊࠕෆᐜࠊᏛ⩦άືࠊ㈨㉁࣭⬟ຊࢆࡘ࡞ࡄᏛࡧࡢࢧࢡࣝࠖ ࠸࠺ᅗࡣࠊ⏕ᚐᣦᑟ࣭ᩍ⫱┦ㄯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟࡢ⼥ྜࢆពࡍࡿࡶᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡼ࠺ࠋ 㸲 ࠗே㛫㛵ಀ࡙ࡃࡾࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠓ⩏ົᩍ⫱∧ࠔ࠘ᒓࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢ㐺⏝ྍ⬟ᛶ ┴ᩍጤࡀసᡂࡋࡓࠗே㛫㛵ಀ࡙ࡃࡾࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠓ⩏ົᩍ⫱∧ࠔ࠘ࡣࣥࢣ࣮ࢺゎᯒࢯࣇࢺࡀ ᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠓ㧗ᰯ⏕∧ࠔࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡣ࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊࠓ⩏ົᩍ⫱∧ࠔᒓࣥࢣ ࣮ࢺࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ 㡯┠ࠊᑐே㛵ಀࡸᏛ⩦ࡢពḧ࡞ࢆຍ࠼ࡓ࠾ࡼࡑ ၥࡽ࡞ࡿ㉁ၥ⣬ࢆ సᡂࡋࠊ% 㧗ᰯ㸦ᐃไࠊᏛᖺ㸧ࠊ& 㧗ᰯ㸦ࠕᏛࡧࡢඹྠయࠖᐇ㊶ᰯࠊ᪥ไࠊ㸯࣭㸰ᖺ㸧ཬࡧ ' 㧗ᰯ㸦᪥ไࠊ㸯࣭㸰ᖺ㸧ࡢ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࠊ㸲ẁ㝵ホᐃ࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ ࠓ⩏ົᩍ⫱∧ࠔᒓࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡣࠊᑠᏛ㸱ᖺ⏕ࡽ୰Ꮫ㸰ᖺ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕゎ Ỵࢫ࢟ࣝࠖࠊࠕゝㄒⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࠖࠊࠕẼ㐵࠸ࠖࠊࠕಙ㢗⪅ࠖࠊࠕಙ㢗⮬ᕫࠖࠊࠕឤ⤫ไࠖࡢ㸴 ᅉᏊ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸵᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࡢᅇ⟅㸦ᅇ⟅ᩘ 㸧ࢆᅉᏊศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᅉᏊ ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡢ⤯ᑐ್ ௨ୖ࡛ࠊ㧗ᰯ⏕࡛ࡶࡃྠࡌ㸴ᅉᏊࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓ㸦ᅉᏊᢳฟἲࡣᅉᏊἲࠊ ᅇ㌿ἲࡣ .DLVHUࡢṇつࢆక࠺ࣉ࣐ࣟࢵࢡࢫἲ㸧ࠋ௨ୖࡢࡇࡽࠊ㧗ᰯ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ ⩏ົᩍ⫱∧ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀド᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ࢜ࣜࢪࢼ࡛ࣝసᡂࡋࡓ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸯᭶ࡽ ᭶ࡢ㸴ᅇࡍ࡚ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ ၥࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡳࠊ๓㡯ྠࡌࡼ࠺ᅉᏊศᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ7DEOH ♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡞ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞⾜ิࢆ 2 ― 86 ― ᚓࡓࠋᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡢ⤯ᑐ್ ௨ୖࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㡯┠ࢆࡶᅉᏊࢆゎ㔘ࡋࠊタၥ 㹼 ࡣࠕேⓗ ὶࠖࠊ㹼 ࡣࠕᑐேࢺࣛࣈࣝࠖࠊ㹼 ࡣࠕయㄪࠖࠊ㹼 ࡣࠕᏛ⩦ពḧࠖྡࡋࡓࠋ 7DEOH ࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝࡢタၥࡢᅉᏊࣃࢱࣥ㸦ࣉ࣐ࣟࢵࢡࢫᅇ㌿ᚋࡢᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞㸧 ᅉᏊ ᅉᏊྡ ேⓗ ὶ Ꮫ⩦ ពḧ 㻝 㻞 㻠 㻟㻝 䜽䝷䝇䛾ே䛸ఇ䜏㛫䛺䛹䛻㞧ㄯ䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹 㻜 㻚㻣 㻥 㻠 㻙㻜㻚㻝㻡㻠 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻝㻢 㻜㻚㻜㻟㻝 㻟㻞 䜽䝷䝇䛾ே䛸䜒䛳䛸ヰ䛧䛶䜏䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 㻜 㻚㻣 㻜 㻝 㻜㻚㻜㻠㻟 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻠㻟 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻝㻝 㻟㻜 ᩍᐊ䛻ධ䛳䛯䛸䛝䚸䜽䝷䝇䛾ே䛸䛒䛔䛥䛴䛺䛹䛾ゝⴥ䜢䜟䛩䚹 㻜 㻚㻢 㻡 㻟 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻜㻟 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻣㻥 㻜㻚㻜㻡㻞 㻟㻠 Ꮫᰯෆ䛻㞧ㄯ䜢䛩䜛┦ᡭ䛜䛔䜛䚹 㻜 㻚㻢 㻞 㻟 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻥 㻜㻚㻜㻞㻤 㻙㻜㻚㻝㻝㻟 㻟㻟 䜽䝷䝇䛾ᒃᚰᆅ䛜䜘䛔䚹 㻜 㻚㻢 㻝 㻡 㻜㻚㻜㻣㻣 㻜㻚㻜㻢㻣 㻜㻚㻜㻝 㻟㻡 Ꮫᰯ⏕ά䛷ᐇឤ䜔‶㊊ឤ䜢ぬ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹 㻜 㻚㻡 㻝 㻥 㻜㻚㻞㻞㻠 㻜㻚㻜㻥㻟 㻜㻚㻜㻟 㻞㻥 ྠ䛨䜽䝷䝇䛻ᡤᒓ䛩䜛䜋䜌ဨ䛾ྡ๓䜢▱䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 㻜 㻚㻠 㻞 㻡 㻜㻚㻜㻜㻞 㻜㻚㻜㻡㻠 㻜㻚㻜㻣㻢 㻠㻟 ຮᙉ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷⮬ᕫ䛾ᡂ㛗䜢ឤ䛨䜛䚹 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻜㻞 㻜 㻚㻤 㻞 㻞 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻡㻠 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻞㻟 㻠㻞 ຮᙉ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ᴦ䛧䛔䚹 㻙㻜㻚㻝㻝㻡 㻜 㻚㻣 㻢 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻟㻠 㻜㻚㻜㻤㻠 㻜㻚㻝㻞㻝 㻜 㻚㻠 㻥 㻠 㻜㻚㻜㻜㻠 㻜㻚㻜㻜㻠 㻙㻜㻚㻝㻞㻞 㻜 㻚㻠 㻤 㻡 㻜㻚㻝㻢㻞 㻜㻚㻜㻝㻟 㻜㻚㻝㻢㻥 㻜 㻚㻠 㻣 㻥 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻢㻞 㻙㻜㻚㻝㻠㻢 㻠㻡 ᑗ᮶䛻ྥ䛡䛶๓ྥ䛝䛻⾜ື䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 㻠㻝 Ꮫᰯ䛷䛾ຮᙉ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛔䛡䜛䚹 㻠㻠 ຮᙉ䛩䜜䜀ᑗ᮶䛾ᙺ䛻❧䛴䛸ᛮ䛖䚹 㻠㻜 ᭱㏆䠄䛣䛾㻝㐌㛫⛬ᗘ䠅䚸యㄪ䛿Ⰻ䛔䚹 యㄪ 㻟 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻞㻠 㻜㻚㻜㻟㻥 㻜 㻚㻣 㻝 㻠 㻜㻚㻜㻜㻝 㻟㻥 ᭱㏆䠄䛣䛾㻝㐌㛫⛬ᗘ䠅䚸䜘䛟╀䜜䜛䚹 㻜㻚㻜㻜㻢 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻝 㻜 㻚㻢 㻤 㻞 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻞㻞 㻟㻤 ᭱㏆䠄䛣䛾㻝㐌㛫⛬ᗘ䠅䚸㣗ḧ䛜䛒䜛䚹 㻜㻚㻜㻡㻡 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻟㻢 㻜 㻚㻡 㻣 㻝 㻜㻚㻜㻜㻞 ᑐே䝖 㻟㻢 ఇ䜏㛫➼䛾ヰ䛷䚸䛧䜀䛧䜀䝖䝷䝤䝹䛻䛺䜛䚹 䝷䝤䝹 㻟㻣 䝯䞊䝹䜔䝷䜲䞁䛺䛹䛾䜔䜚䛸䜚䛷䚸䛧䜀䛧䜀䝖䝷䝤䝹䛻䛺䜛䚹 㻜㻚㻜㻟㻝 㻜㻚㻜㻞㻠 㻜㻚㻜㻞 㻜 㻚㻤 㻣 㻜㻚㻜㻞㻠 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻞㻥 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻟㻣 㻜 㻚㻣 㻠 㻢 ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ㉁ၥ⣬ࡢ๓ᚋ༙ྜࢃࡏ࡚ ᅉᏊࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ%&'㸱ᰯࡀཧຍࡋࡓ㸳᭶ㄪ ᰝࡢᅇ⟅ࢆࡶࠊᅉᏊ㛫ࡢ┦㛵ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ㸦7DEOH㸧ࠋ 7DEOH ᅉᏊ㛫ࡢ┦㛵ศᯒ㸦㸳᭶ㄪᰝࡼࡾ㸧 ┦㛵ศᯒ ゎỴ 䝇䜻䝹 䠑᭶ ゝㄒⓗ 䝇䜻䝹 䠑᭶ Ẽ㐵䛔 ಙ㢗⪅ ಙ㢗⮬ᕫ ឤ⤫ไ ேⓗὶ Ꮫ⩦ពḧ యㄪ 䠑᭶ 䠑᭶ 䠑᭶ 䠑᭶ 䠑᭶ 䠑᭶ 䠑᭶ ᑐே 䝖䝷䝤䝹 䠑᭶ 䇷 㻚㻠㻣㻟㻖㻖 㻚㻝㻡㻠㻖㻖 㻚㻠㻢㻞㻖㻖 㻚㻟㻣㻡㻖㻖 㻜㻚㻜㻟㻡 㻚㻡㻣㻥㻖㻖 㻚㻟㻝㻠㻖㻖 㻚㻞㻠㻟㻖㻖 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻞㻝 䇷 㻚㻝㻞㻣㻖㻖 㻚㻠㻡㻠㻖㻖 㻚㻟㻠㻥㻖㻖 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻞 㻚㻟㻠㻝㻖㻖 㻚㻞㻣㻤㻖㻖 㻚㻝㻤㻞㻖㻖 㻜㻚㻜㻢㻝 䇷 㻚㻞㻤㻝㻖㻖 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻟㻣 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻠㻥 㻚㻞㻡㻤㻖㻖 㻚㻝㻝㻞㻖㻖 㻜㻚㻜㻡㻡 㻚㻜㻤㻤㻖㻖 䇷 㻚㻞㻣㻟㻖㻖 㻚㻜㻣㻡㻖 㻚㻡㻢㻢㻖㻖 㻚㻞㻟㻝㻖㻖 㻚㻞㻠㻥㻖㻖 㻚㻝㻝㻝㻖㻖 䇷 㻜㻚㻜㻠㻝 㻚㻞㻡㻜㻖㻖 㻚㻠㻠㻤㻖㻖 㻚㻞㻟㻣㻖㻖 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻟㻤 䇷 㻜㻚㻜㻜㻝 㻜㻚㻜㻜㻢 㻚㻜㻢㻡㻖 㻚㻞㻥㻢㻖㻖 䇷 㻚㻞㻤㻠㻖㻖 㻚㻞㻣㻤㻖㻖 㻜㻚㻜㻟㻟 䇷 㻚㻞㻡㻣㻖㻖 㻜㻚㻜㻞㻣 䇷 㻜㻚㻜㻡㻥 ゎỴ䝇䜻䝹䠑᭶ ゝㄒⓗ䝇䜻䝹䠑᭶ Ẽ㐵䛔䠑᭶ ಙ㢗⪅䠑᭶ ಙ㢗⮬ᕫ䠑᭶ ឤ⤫ไ䠑᭶ ேⓗὶ䠑᭶ Ꮫ⩦ពḧ䠑᭶ యㄪ䠑᭶ ᑐே䝖䝷䝤䝹䠑᭶ 䇷 㻖㻖㻌┦㛵ಀᩘ䛿㻌㻝㻑㻌Ỉ‽䛷᭷ព㻌㻔୧ഃ㻕㻌䛷䛩䚹 㻖㻌┦㛵ಀᩘ䛿㻌㻡㻑㻌Ỉ‽䛷᭷ព㻌㻔୧ഃ㻕㻌䛷䛩䚹 3 ― 87 ― ୰㔝࣭⏣୰㸦㸧ࡼࡿࠊ୍⯡ⓗࠊ┦㛵ಀᩘ ௨ୖ࡛┦㛵ࡀ࠶ࡿぢ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊ ࠕಙ㢗⪅ࠖࡣࠕゎỴࢫ࢟ࣝࠖ ࣭ ࠕゝㄒⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࠖ ࣭ ࠕேⓗὶࠖ୰⛬ᗘࡢṇࡢ┦㛵ࡀ࠶ࡿゝ࠼ࠊ ࠕಙ㢗⮬ᕫࠖࡣࠊࠕᏛ⩦ពḧࠖ୰⛬ᗘࡢṇࡢ┦㛵ࠊࠕゎỴࢫ࣭࢟ࣝࠖࠕゝㄒⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࠖࡣṇࡢᙅ ࠸┦㛵ࡀ࠶ࡿぢ࡞ࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ┦㛵ศᯒࡣ┦㛵㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡍࡔࡅ࡛ࠊᅉᯝ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊୖグࡢ⤖ᯝࡽࠊ⏕ᚐྠ ኈࡢࠕேⓗὶࠖࢆಁࡋࠊࠕゎỴࢫ࣭࢟ࣝࠖࠕゝㄒⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࠖࢆࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡍࡿࡇࡣࠊࠕಙ㢗 ⪅ࠖࡢᚓⅬዲᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣢࡘࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ⏕ᚐྠኈࡢࠕேⓗὶࠖࢆቑ㐍ࡉࡏࠊ ࠕゎỴ ࢫ࣭࢟ࣝࠖࠕゝㄒⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࠖࢆࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡼࡗ࡚ྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ⪅ࡢಙ㢗ឤ㔊ᡂࡘ ࡞ࡆࡽࢀࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ࡞ࡾࠊࡉࡽࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ዲᚠ⎔ࡀᏛ⩦ሙ㠃࡛⏕ࡌࡿࡇ ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ ࠕᏛ⩦ពḧࠖࡽࠕಙ㢗⮬ᕫࠖἼཬࡍࢀࡤࠊ⮬ᑛឤ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⮬ᕫ⫯ᐃឤ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ ⮬ᕫ᭷⏝ឤ࠸ࡗࡓ㒊ศࡢᨵၿࡲ࡛ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ⛎ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸳 ┴ᩍጤసᡂࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ㸰✀ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸯ᤵᴗ㛫༢࡛ࡢᐇ㊶▷㛫」ᩘᅇᐇ㊶ 㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࠕண㜵ⓗ࣭㛤Ⓨⓗᩍ⫱┦ㄯࠖࡢヨࡳࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ㸯᭶࣭㸰᭶ % 㧗ᰯ ࠾࠸࡚ࠊࠗே㛫㛵ಀ࡙ࡃࡾࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠓ㧗ᰯ⏕∧ࠔ࠘ࠗ⏕ࡁࡿຊ㹼ࣛࣇࢫ࢟ࣝ㹼࠘ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓ ᤵᴗࢆ ࢡࣛࢫࡘࡁ㸰㹼㸱ᅇ⾜࠸ࠊ๓ᚋ㉁ၥ⣬ࡼࡿㄪᰝࢆᐇࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ࠸ࡎࢀ ࡶࠊ ᤵᴗ㛫༢࡛⾜ࡗࡓᐇ㊶࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠗே㛫㛵ಀ࡙ࡃࡾࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠓ⩏ົᩍ⫱∧ࠔ࠘ᒓࣥ ࢣ࣮ࢺࡢゎᯒࢯࣇࢺࢆ⏝ࡋࡓ᳨ドࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊᨵၿഴྥࡣぢ࡚ྲྀࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊࠕゝㄒ ⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࠖࡀࡁࡃపୗࡋࡓࢡࣛࢫࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣࠕᅜㄒ⾲⌧ࠖࡢᤵᴗෆ࡛ࡢᐇ㊶࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓ ࡵࠊ⛉┠ࡢ≉ᛶ㚷ࡳࠊࢧ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸ࣓ࢹ࢚࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦௰㸧࠸ࡗࡓࢫ࢟ࣝࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ ⓗせ⣲ࡢᙉ࠸ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆከ⏝ࡋࡓࡇࡢᙳ㡪⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊࠕࢫ࢟ࣝࠖࢆព㆑ࡋࡓࡀࡓࡵࠊ⮬ ࡽࡢ⬟ຊࢆ༑ศឤࡌࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᤵᴗᚋࡢࠕࡩࡾ࠼ࡾࢩ࣮ࢺࠖࡶࠊࠕ㸦⫈ࡃࡇ࣭ ヰࡍࡇࡘ࠸࡚㸧ࡵࢇࡃࡉ࠸ࡡࠋࠖࠕேࡢヰࡣ᭱ᚋࡲ࡛ࡁࡕࢇ⪺ࡇ࠺ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࠖࠕゝ ࠸᪉୍ࡘ࡛ࢇኚࢃࡿࠋࠖࠕேࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࣗࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦ཎᩥ࣐࣐㸧ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸࡞ࠊឤࡌࡲ ࡋࡓࠋࠖࠕゝ࠸ྜ࠸ࡴࡎࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࡡ࠼ࠋࠖ࠸ࡗࡓグ㏙ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡇࡽࠊ⏕ᚐ⮬㌟ࡀゝㄒ άືࡢࣁ࣮ࢻࣝࢆୖࡆ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇࡀఛࢃࢀࡓࠋ ୍᪉ࠊ▷⦰ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ」ᩘᅇᐇ㊶࡛ࡣࠊཷㅮ⏕ᚐᩘ ྡ௨ୗࡢᑠつᶍ࡞ㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿ ࡀࠊୗᑻᗘᚓⅬࡢୖ᪼ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ% 㧗ᰯࡢᅜㄒ⛉ᩍဨ౫㢗ࡋࠊ ࠕᅜㄒ⾲⌧ࠖࡢᤵᴗ ࠾࠸࡚ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺ㸲᭶ࡢ᪂ᖺᗘ➨㸯ᅇ┠ࡢᤵᴗࡽ㸯Ꮫᮇ୰㛫ヨ㦂ࡲ࡛ࠊィ㸳ᅇᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ ࡗࡓάືࡢᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࡢࡼ࠺࡞άືࢆ⾜࠺ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 1 ᩍㅍ୍௵ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㸰✀ ࡢ┴ᩍጤసᡂࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ⏝࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡑࢀࡽ㔜」ࡍࡿෆᐜࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣌ ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡢὶࢆព㆑ࡋࡓゝㄒάືゝ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㸳ᅇࡢάື㛫ࡢྜ ィࡣ⣙ ศ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐃไࡢ㸯ࢥ࣐ ศ࡛⟬ࡍࡿࠊ 㛫┦ᙜࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ➹⪅ࡀ㸯㹼 㸰᭶⾜ࡗࡓ㛫ᩘࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝࡽࠊάືࡢ⣼ィ㛫ࡀྠ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ▷㛫ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋᐇ ࡋࡓ᪉ࡀࠊᖺᩘᅇࡢ≉ูᤵᴗᙧᘧ࡛⾜࠺ࡼࡾࡶࠊ ࠕண㜵ⓗ࣭㛤Ⓨⓗᩍ⫱┦ㄯࠖࡢຠᯝࡣ㧗࠸᥎ ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋࡉࡽࠊ▷⦰࠸࠺ࣜࢹࢨࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊከᛁ࡞㧗ᰯ⌧ሙࡶᑟධࡋࡸࡍࡃ࡞ ࡿࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 4 ― 88 ― 㸴 ༠ྠᏛ⩦ࡢᩍ⫱┦ㄯⓗຠᯝ 㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿ༠ྠᏛ⩦ࡢᩍ⫱┦ㄯⓗຠᯝࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡽࠕᏛࡧࡢඹྠయࠖ ࢆᰯᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ไࡢ & 㧗ᰯ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ% 㧗ᰯ࡛ᐇࡋࡓࡶࡢྠࡌ㉁ၥ⣬ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ㄪᰝ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊẚ㍑ࡢࡓࡵࠊᚑ᮶ᆺࡢ୍ᩧᤵᴗࢆ୰ᚰࡍࡿ ' 㧗ᰯ㸦᪥ไ㐍Ꮫᰯ㸧࡛ࡶྠࡌ ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࢆᐇࡋࡓࠋㄪᰝᮇࡣࠊ୧ᰯࡶ㸯Ꮫᮇ୰㛫ヨ㦂๓ࡢ㸳᭶ᮇᮎヨ㦂ᚋࡢ㸵᭶࡛࠶ ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡀ 7DEOH ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㧗ᰯูᏛᖺูୗᑻᗘᚓⅬࡢᖹᆒࢆ⟬ฟࡋࠊ㸳᭶㸵᭶ ࡢᕪࢆ♧ࡋࠊୖ᪼ࡋࡓ㡯┠Ⰽࢆࡅࡓࠋ 7DEOHࠕᅉᏊ㛫ࡢ┦㛵ศᯒࠖ࠾࠸࡚┦㛵ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠕゎỴࢫ࢟ࣝࠖ ࣭ ࠕゝㄒⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࠖ ࣭ ࠕಙ 㢗⪅ࠖ ࣭ ࠕಙ㢗⮬ᕫࠖ ࣭ ࠕேⓗὶࠖ ࣭ ࠕᏛ⩦ពḧࠖ╔┠ࡍࡿࠊ ࠕゎỴࢫ࢟ࣝࠖࠕேⓗὶࠖ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㞟ᅋ࠾࠸࡚ᚓⅬࡢୖ᪼ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸲᭶᪂ࡋ࠸ࢡࣛࢫࡀⓎ㊊ࡋࠊ⮬↛࡞ὶࢀ ࡋ࡚ࠊᚎࠎὶࡀ㐍ࢇࡔࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ ࠕゝㄒⓗࢫ࢟ࣝࠖ ࣭ ࠕಙ㢗⪅ࠖ ࣭ ࠕಙ㢗⮬ᕫࠖ ࣭ ࠕᏛ ⩦ពḧࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ' 㧗ᰯ࡛ࡣ㸯ᖺࡶ㸰ᖺࡶୗ㝆࡞࠸ࡋኚື࡞ࡋ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ& 㧗ᰯ㸰ᖺࡣ ࡑࡢ㡯┠࡛ୖ᪼ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ㞟ᅋࡣࠕẼ㐵࠸ࠖࡢᚓⅬࡶୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊே㛫㛵ಀࡢᵓ⠏ࡀࢫ ࣒࣮ࢬ㐍ࢇࡔ᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࠕᏛࡧࡢඹྠయࠖࢆᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ & 㧗ᰯ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ㸯ᖺࡘ࠸࡚ ࡣࠕಙ㢗⮬ᕫࠖࡢࡳࡢୖ᪼ࡲࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢపࡉࡀ᭱ࡶᠱᛕࡉࢀࡿ㡯┠࠾ࡅࡿᨵၿ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ༠ྠᏛ⩦ࡢᩍ⫱┦ㄯⓗຠᯝ࠸࠺ほⅬࡽࡣࠊ୍ᐃࡢຠᯝࡀぢࡽࢀࡓ⤖ㄽࡅ࡚ࡼ࠸⪃࠼࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ 7DEOH & 㧗ᰯ㸦Ꮫࡧࡢඹྠయ㸧 ' 㧗ᰯ㸦᪥ไ㐍Ꮫᰯ㸧ࡢẚ㍑ ㄪᰝ ᮇ 䠑᭶ 䠓᭶ 䠓᭶㻙䠑᭶ 䠑᭶ 䠓᭶ 䠓᭶㻙䠑᭶ 䠑᭶ 䠓᭶ 䠓᭶㻙䠑᭶ 䠑᭶ 䠓᭶ 䠓᭶㻙䠑᭶ ᡤᒓ 㻯㧗ᰯ䠍ᖺ 㻯㧗ᰯ䠍ᖺ 㻯㧗ᰯ䠍ᖺ 㻯㧗ᰯ䠎ᖺ 㻯㧗ᰯ䠎ᖺ 㻯㧗ᰯ䠎ᖺ 㻰㧗ᰯ䠍ᖺ 㻰㧗ᰯ䠍ᖺ 㻰㧗ᰯ䠍ᖺ 㻰㧗ᰯ䠎ᖺ 㻰㧗ᰯ䠎ᖺ 㻰㧗ᰯ䠎ᖺ ゎỴ 䝇䜻䝹 㻞㻚㻣㻡 㻞㻚㻣㻥 㻜㻚㻜㻠 㻞㻚㻣㻞 㻞㻚㻤㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻣 㻞㻚㻤㻝 㻞㻚㻤㻢 㻜㻚㻜㻡 㻞㻚㻤㻜 㻞㻚㻤㻟 㻜㻚㻜㻟 ゝㄒⓗ 䝇䜻䝹 㻟㻚㻝㻞 㻟㻚㻜㻢 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻢 㻟㻚㻜㻤 㻟㻚㻝㻝 㻜㻚㻜㻞 㻟㻚㻝㻞 㻟㻚㻝㻞 㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻟㻚㻝㻝 㻟㻚㻝㻜 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻝 Ẽ㐵䛔 ಙ㢗⪅ ಙ㢗⮬ᕫ ឤ⤫ไ ேⓗὶ Ꮫ⩦ពḧ యㄪ 㻟㻚㻞㻡 㻟㻚㻝㻢 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻥 㻟㻚㻞㻝 㻟㻚㻞㻠 㻜㻚㻜㻠 㻟㻚㻞㻠 㻟㻚㻝㻣 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻣 㻟㻚㻝㻤 㻟㻚㻝㻣 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻝 㻟㻚㻜㻥 㻟㻚㻜㻢 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻟 㻟㻚㻜㻢 㻟㻚㻜㻜 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻣 㻞㻚㻥㻤 㻟㻚㻜㻣 㻜㻚㻜㻥 㻟㻚㻝㻣 㻟㻚㻞㻝 㻜㻚㻜㻡 㻟㻚㻠㻟 㻟㻚㻟㻞 㻙㻜㻚㻝㻝 㻟㻚㻞㻤 㻟㻚㻟㻢 㻜㻚㻜㻤 㻟㻚㻠㻟 㻟㻚㻠㻝 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻝 㻟㻚㻞㻥 㻟㻚㻞㻥 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻝 㻞㻚㻡㻝 㻞㻚㻡㻥 㻜㻚㻜㻤 㻞㻚㻠㻢 㻞㻚㻠㻤 㻜㻚㻜㻞 㻞㻚㻢㻢 㻞㻚㻢㻜 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻡 㻞㻚㻢㻠 㻞㻚㻡㻟 㻙㻜㻚㻝㻜 㻞㻚㻡㻝 㻞㻚㻠㻢 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻡 㻞㻚㻠㻣 㻞㻚㻟㻤 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻤 㻞㻚㻠㻜 㻞㻚㻠㻟 㻜㻚㻜㻠 㻞㻚㻠㻟 㻞㻚㻠㻠 㻜㻚㻜㻝 㻟㻚㻞㻝 㻟㻚㻟㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻥 㻟㻚㻝㻟 㻟㻚㻞㻣 㻜㻚㻝㻠 㻟㻚㻟㻞 㻟㻚㻠㻤 㻜㻚㻝㻣 㻟㻚㻞㻤 㻟㻚㻠㻞 㻜㻚㻝㻟 㻞㻚㻢㻣 㻞㻚㻢㻟 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻠 㻞㻚㻠㻥 㻞㻚㻢㻜 㻜㻚㻝㻝 㻞㻚㻤㻥 㻞㻚㻣㻣 㻙㻜㻚㻝㻞 㻞㻚㻤㻤 㻞㻚㻤㻞 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻢 ᑐே 䝖䝷䝤䝹 㻟㻚㻡㻣 㻟㻚㻟㻥 㻙㻜㻚㻝㻤 㻟㻚㻡㻣 㻟㻚㻡㻠 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻟 㻟㻚㻢㻤 㻟㻚㻡㻣 㻙㻜㻚㻝㻜 㻟㻚㻡㻟 㻟㻚㻡㻢 㻜㻚㻜㻟 㸵 ┴ᩍጤసᡂࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ㸰✀ࡢࠕᅜㄒ⾲⌧࡛ࠖࡢά⏝ྍ⬟ᛶṧࡉࢀࡓㄢ㢟 ᭱ᚋࠊ➹⪅ࡀᅜㄒ⛉ࡢᩍဨ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊࠕㄞࡴࡇࠖࠕ᭩ࡃࡇࠖẚࠕヰࡍࡇ࣭⪺ ࡃࡇࠖࡢᣦᑟࡀᡭⷧ࡞ᅜㄒ⛉ࡢᤵᴗࠊ┴ᩍጤసᡂࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ㸰✀ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࢆᥦࡋࡓ 5 ― 89 ― ࠸ࠋ ⌧⾜ࡢᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿࠾࠸࡚ࠊ ࠕゝㄒάືࡢᐇࠖࡀࡼࡾ୍ᒙᙉㄪࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ ࠕᅜ ㄒ⥲ྜࠖࡢᩍ⛉᭩࡛ࡶࠕ⾲⌧ࠖ㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠ࡀᣑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊ」ᩘࡢࠕᅜㄒ⾲⌧ࠖࡢᩍ ⛉᭩࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕഴ⫈ࠖ࠸ࡗࡓ࢝࢘ࣥࢭࣜࣥࢢ⏝ㄒࡀⓏሙࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࠕண㜵ⓗ࣭ 㛤Ⓨⓗᩍ⫱┦ㄯࠖ༉ᩛࡍࡿせ⣲ࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ୍᪉ࠊ㟼ᒸ┴ෆࡢ㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢᅜㄒ⛉ᩍဨဨࡀᡤᒓࡍࡿࠕ㟼ᒸ┴㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜㄒᩍ⫱◊✲ࠖࡢ ᮏᖺᗘ⥲㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸧࠾࠸࡚ᐇࡋࡓࠊ ࠕࠗヰࡍࡇ࣭⪺ࡃࡇ࠘ࡢᣦᑟ㛵ࡍࡿ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࠖࡼࡾࠊᅜㄒ⛉ᩍဨࡣࠊࠕヰࡍࡇ࣭⪺ࡃࡇࠖࡢᣦᑟ㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕᣦᑟ᪉ἲࠖࠕᩍᮦࠖ ཬࡧࠕホ౯ࠖ㠃࠾࠸࡚ᅔ㞴ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓ㸦)LJ㸧ࠋ ࠕヰࡍࡇ࣭⪺ࡃࡇࠖࡢᣦᑟ㛵ࡋ࡚㸦ᅇ⟅ᩘ43㸧 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ ࡕࡽゝ࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ ࡕࡽࡶゝ࠼࡞࠸ ࡕࡽゝ࠼ࡤࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ ࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ ↓ᅇ⟅࣭᫂ )LJ ⌧⫋ᅜㄒ⛉ᩍဨࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ ୖグࡢࡼ࠺ࠊᅜㄒ⛉ᩍဨࡀࠕヰࡍࡇ࣭⪺ࡃࡇࠖࡢᣦᑟ㛵ࡋ࡚ᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿᅔ㞴ࡉࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ ࠕホ౯ࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡉ࡚࠾ࡁࠊ ࠕᣦᑟ᪉ἲࠖཬࡧࠕᩍᮦࠖ㠃࡛ࡣࠊ ࠗே㛫㛵ಀ࡙ࡃࡾࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠓ㧗 ᰯ⏕∧ࠔ࠘ཬࡧࠗ⏕ࡁࡿຊ㹼ࣛࣇࢫ࢟ࣝ㹼࠘㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᗄࡘࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡸ࣮࣡ࢡࢩ࣮ ࢺࡀࠊᅔ㞴ࡉゎᾘࡢ୍ຓ࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿࠋࡃࠊ ࠕヰࡍࡇ࣭⪺ࡃࡇࠖࢆࡶ㔜どࡍࡁࠕᅜㄒ⾲⌧ࠖ ࡢᤵᴗ⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ ࠕண㜵ⓗ࣭㛤Ⓨⓗᩍ⫱┦ㄯࠖࡢຠᯝࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊᤵᴗෆ࡛ᣦᑟࡍࡿ㡿ᇦ ࡢ೫ࡾࢆࡶṇࡉࢀࡿࡢᮇᚅࡀᣢ࡚ࡿࠋ ࡋࡋࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶ࡶࠊᏛᰯయ࡛ࠊࡘࡲࡾᩍ⛉࠾࠸࡚ᐇࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ༑ศ ࡣᾐ㏱ࡋ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡽࠊ≉ᐃࡢᩍ⛉࠾࠸࡚ࡣ⏝࡛ࡁࡿ࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᩍ ⛉ᛂ⏝ྍ⬟࡞ࠊࡘࡲࡾᤵᴗᒎ㛤ࡑࡢࡶࡢ㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊᚋࡉࡽ࡞ࡿヨࡳࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ 6 ― 90 ―
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