2016（平成28）年度 全学部統一入試 （一般入試Ｓ日程） コミュニケーション英語Ⅰ・Ⅱ、 英語表現Ⅰ ［60 分］ Ⅰ 次の対話において、空欄に入れるのに最も適切なものを①～④の中から 1 つずつ選びなさい。 1 ． A : Hey, you came! B :（ ） ① I am always busy. ② No one suspects a thing. ③ I finished work earlier than expected. ④ It is always an unexpected event. 2 ． A : Instead of a movie, how about going to the beach today? B :（ ） ① I’ll have to go home and change clothes, then. ② There’s a new beach movie in the theaters. ③ Amusement parks are always so crowded. ④ I love running and going to the movies. 3 ． A : I’m getting tired of this TV program. B :（ ） ① TV doesn’t take much effort to watch. ② Me, too. Let’s change the channel. ③ Don’t sit too close to the TV. ④ That’s because it’s so interesting. 4 ． A : That’s all right. I know it wasn’t your fault. B :（ ） ① I wish you would take my side, sometimes. ② Well, why are you denying that? ③ Go ahead and yell at me. ④ I really appreciate your saying that. 5 ． A : Aren’t you British? B :（ ） ① I’ve been there once. ② Yes, I am. ③ Is he American? ④ Me, too. 1 6 ． A : How many kitchens are there in this house? B :（ ） ① How many houses do you need? ② He has two refrigerators. ③ What a nice kitchen! ④ None downstairs, but one upstairs. 7 ． A : Where are you going on vacation this year? B :（ ） ① Definitely somewhere warm and sunny. ② I’m thinking of going by myself this year. ③ I don’t know anyone who goes on vacation. ④ Today is a holiday? 8 ． A : What are you most looking forward to at college? B :（ ） ① I haven’t found the college I’m looking for yet. ② My parents want me to go. ③ Interesting classes, of course, but most of all, friends. ④ I think that everyone should have the chance to go to college. 9 ． A : Why do you want to work at an airport? B :（ ） ① I don’t think there is an airport near here. ② They are crowded and confusing. ③ Airport security is getting more and more strict. ④ I love the international atmosphere. 10． A : You haven’t introduced me to your friend here. B :（ ） ① I’m sorry. This is Jimmy. ② I haven’t introduced you yet. ③ I will when he gets here. ④ I enjoy meeting up with friends. 2 Ⅱ 次のそれぞれの英文の空欄に入れるのに最も適切な語（句）を、下の①〜④の中から 1 つずつ 選びなさい。 11． Let me（ 11 ）why I couldn’t attend the team meeting. ① design ② talk ③ explain ④ disagree 12． Tom and I thought about（ 12 ）to the party because we had to do our homework. ① not go ② not going ③ to not go ④ not to going 13． I can’t find my purse anywhere; I（ 13 ）have left it in my house. ① must ② would ③ will ④ ought 14． Fukuoka is the first city（ 14 ）after we returned home from China. ① which we lived ② we lived in ③ what we lived ④ where we lived in 15． Ricky does not have a respectful（ 15 ）toward his seniors. ① idea ② view ③ concept ④ attitude 16． This is the most amazing performance I have（ 16 ）seen. ① once ② ever ③ only ④ past 17． Today is（ 17 ）. We should go on a picnic! ① such a lovely day ② such lovely day ③ a lovely such day ④ so lovely day 18． （ 18 ）my parents’ financial aid, I couldn’t have graduated from university. ① Although ② Unless ③ Without ④ For 19． The number of customers visiting that museum（ 19 ）decreasing every year. ① are ② is ③ have been 3 ④ has Ⅲ 次のAB 2 つの文章の下線部20～39の空欄について、①～⑤の語を最も自然に意味が通るよう に並べかえなさい。解答にあたっては、空欄の番号のみを解答すること。なお、語群では、文 頭に来る語も小文字で示してある。 A Shopping on the Internet Internet shopping is more popular than ever and becomes more so ever y year. It is most popular（ ） （ 20 ） （ ） （ 21 ） （ ）and least popular among those older than 65. Amazon and eBay, both of which began in 1995, are the largest online shopping sites. Amazon started by selling books and later began to sell other goods. eBay is the largest online auction site. （ ） （ 22 ） （ ） （ 23 ） （ ）on Amazon and eBay ever y day. The most common items sold are books, magazines, music, and movies. There are . These include the ease, low （ ） （ 24 ） （ ） （ 25 ） （ ） prices, and（ ） （ 26 ） （ ） （ 27 ） （ ）. Internet shopping is nice because you can shop at any time－at home, at work, or on a laptop computer in your favorite coffee shop. There is（ ） （ 28 ） （ ） （ 29 ） （ ）traffic, high gas prices, parking, crowded stores, difficult salespeople, or long checkout lines. 20． 21． ① those ② in ⑤ their ④ among ③ 20s and 30s 22． 23． ① items ② sold ⑤ millions ④ are ③ of 24． 25． ① shopping online ② many advantages ⑤ to ④ rather than 26． 27． ① unlimited ② almost ⑤ choice ④ of 28． 29． ① no ② to ⑤ worry ④ need ③ in stores ③ items ③ about 4 B Slow Food Though we can easily point out many ways that our lives are better in the 21st century, the way we eat may not be one of them. In developed countries, including Japan and the US, fewer people are eating（ ） （ 30 ） （ ） （ 31 ） （ ）. More and more people are relying on fast food, frozen food, and even（ ） （ 32 ） （ ） （ 33 ） . A hectic lifestyle that includes commitments to work, family, and community leaves （ ） little time for long, casual meals. No time to cook breakfast? Have a donut. Only 20 minutes between appointments? Grab a sandwich and eat it on the train. Working late? Order a pizza. Many people eat like this every day. The result is 55% of Americans and（ ） （ 34 ） （ ） （ 35 ） （ ）are overweight. A growing number of people have decided that this is no way to live. They have decided that slow food is better than fast food. What is slow food? It is not a specific kind of food you can find at the supermarket. There is no slow food section. It is a lifestyle choice（ ） （ 36 ） （ ） （ 37 ） （ ）. People who have a slow food lifestyle believe that food should be both delicious and healthy. They also believe that（ ） （ 38 ） （ ） . Food is not only fuel for the body; it is also nourishment for the heart and （ 39 ） （ ） soul. 30． 31． ① meals ② three ⑤ per ④ healthy 32． 33． ① food ② themselves ⑤ to ④ junk 34． 35． ① growing ② of ⑤ a ④ Japanese ② a ⑤ healthy ③ diet 38． 39． ① be a ② experience ⑤ eating ④ pleasurable ③ sustain ③ percentage 36． 37． ① that ④ values ③ day 5 ③ should Ⅳ A 次の文章の意味が通るように、 （ 40 ）～（ 43 ）に入る最も適切なものを①～④の 中から 1 つずつ選びなさい。 Conser vation Modern technology has developed in a manner which often conflicts with the environment. Nevertheless, it is possible and practical to achieve a high level of technology without altering the overall environment or depleting non-renewable natural resources. There are two basic methods of conser ving the natural environment. One is alternative technology in which techniques（such as windmills and solar energy）must be found for providing power in a more decentralized manner. The other is to tr y to minimize the ef fects of modern technology by more efficient use of materials and more effective pollution control. The differences between the two approaches depend upon whether today’s megalopolis is too large to be economical. There comes a point（ 40 ）because of high population densities and the failure of attempts to meet energy demand. Present energy policy makers are considering new energy sources to meet the demands of a growing population. The main sources used have been oil, gas, and coal, which are in limited supply, and nuclear power, which has problems concerning radioactive waste storage. Geothermal, hydroelectric, hydrothermal, wind, and solar energy（ 41 ）, but only solar energy is likely to become the main power source for many countries. Many of the materials used daily in a technological society are destined to be discarded. Rags, paper, metal, glass, and plastics are all substances that could be recycled or reused. （ 42 ） , ground glass can be used for road surfacing. Many industrial residues, like slag and ash, can be used in the same way, or as building materials. Research is being done to determine methods of separating useful products from industrial and domestic waste. Plastic and organic materials contain hydrocarbons which could be used for making gas and oil and are presently destroyed by burning. Extracting these commodities from waste may be vital in the future, considering that（ 43 ）. 6 40． ① when problems of energy conservation can be solved ② when we can integrate successfully environmental and economic goals ③ when we can guarantee a high quality of life ④ when the quality of life can no longer be improved 41． ① are never considered to be future energy sources ② have been used as conventional energy sources ③ are all alternative possibilities ④ do not require high level of technology 42． ① On the contrary ② Otherwise ③ However ④ For example 43． ① solar energy will probably be most used in the future ② oil and gas are non-renewable natural resources ③ hydrocarbons cannot be reused ④ ash and slag are never used for building materials 7 B 次の英文を読み、下記の設問に対する答えとして最も適切なものを①～④の中から 1 つずつ選び なさい。 London Underground Train Strike In the summer 2015 London subway strike, transportation choices in London were: take a hike, ride a bike, or try to find a bus that’s going your way. Millions of commuters jammed buses, rented bicycles or simply walked for miles to and from work as a 24-hour strike shut down the British capital’s famed subway system and threw public transpor t into chaos. Train drivers on the London Underground solidly supported the strike in a dispute over pay and schedules that will take effect when 24-hour service is introduced on some lines later this year. The drivers’ unanimity has made this strike more severe than previous ones in which management was able to keep a few lines operating. Business groups said the strike would cost this city of 8.6 million people tens of millions of pounds in lost productivity. “I have to file a statement for today and I don’t know how I’m going to do it. I am utterly fed up,” said attorney Susan Miller, 48. “I just don’t think the strikers have seen the big picture here.” London’s subway system, with 4 million journeys a day, normally shuts down shortly after midnight, with the overnight shift reserved for track maintenance. While it has operated all night on New Year’s Eve, the move to have some lines running 24 hours on weekends marks a big change for the 152-year-old system. London Underground’s managing director Mike Brown apologized for the disruption but insisted it was a “remarkably fair” pay offer. “This strike is unnecessary,” he said. Transport officials said the offer included a 2 percent salary increase, a £500 night subway launch bonus and an additional £2,000 one-off bonus for night subway drivers. The subway staff labour union said that London Underground was trying to impose new work patterns that would cause stress and ruin the work-life balance of people in critical safety jobs. “We’ve wasted three months in negotiations that failed to address staff concerns,” said the union’s general secretary, Mick Cash. The one thing everyone agreed on is that the city’s commuters took it on the chin. Lida Falvey, 53, tried to attend a medical appointment she had scheduled five months ago. The journey normally takes an hour, but three hours into her trip Thursday she was still trying to get to St. Mary’s Hospital. “I came out of the house at six in the morning. But I am still on the bus to the hospital and I am not sure if I can get there in time,” she said. Some commuters supported the strikers. “You have to take action sometimes when you are up against the forces of capitalism,” said Tricha Passway, a 58-year-old university lecturer. 8 44． Which description best fits the general attitude of London commuters to last summer’s strike? ① It was difficult to get to work, but they were going to try. ② None of them approved. They think the strikers were wrong. ③ Some approved, some didn’t, but they all gave up. ④ It struck at the forces of capitalism. 45． According to the passage, what was the attitude of London Underground management? ① London Underground had made a fair offer of lower pay to the union workers. ② The strike was not necessary, and the workers were being fairly treated. ③ The strike was worthwhile, because the staff would have to work at night in future. ④ They didn’t want to pay the workers any more money because they were lazy. 46． According to the passage, what was the attitude of the union to the strike? ① The Union was firmly opposed to the strike, which didn’t address the whole picture. ② The Union felt that the plans would cause stress without improving safety. ③ The Union staff would like more free time, not more money. ④ The Union had used their time well on beneficial negotiations. 47． According to the passage, which of the following was probably NOT true? ① The strike was not connected with being paid more money for more work. ② The strike caused severe disruption to commuters to London. ③ London commuters would suffer a great deal because of the strike. ④ London commuters faced up to the challenge of getting to work. 9
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