ᙌኡǹȩȃǸƷஊဇเ҄ ƱʻࢸƷૼޒ Ტ᭗ჷ ܖٻᠾܖᢿ ᠾܖᅹ ౕᅹܖdzȸǹᲣ ϱ ࠊි ᒍଢ 1 ⎇ⓥ⢛᥊ ᙌኡ⇟∏⇩⇞↗↞≢ ᙌኡ⇟∏⇩⇞≋⁂⁅≌ ஊೞཋ≋⇷∑⇽↙↘≌․•‗ ೞཋ≋ظ૰≌ ․•‗ ≋⇥∑⇕⅚⇑⇐∐∙⅚⇑∑⇛⇊⇮↙↘≌ ൦Ў ᙌኡ⇟∏⇩⇞ ϋ… •ɢ⇮∙‡࠰ ग़ۧჄ≝‣••ɢ⇮∙‡࠰ •‗ ≋ᛢ᫆≌ ∝؈ᇌئ↝ᄩ̬ⅻᩊ ∝Ҳئ↝ᄩ̬ⅻᩊ ∝இኳϼЎᝲ↚↷↺⇙⇟⇮⇈⇩⇽ ؈ᇌϼЎ≋ϼЎᝲ „•••ό‡⇮∙≌ 2 ⎇ⓥ⢛᥊ ϐМဇඥ⇁౨᚛ↈ↺࣏ᙲ ⇷∑⇽ЎҲ ≋≌•• ᙌኡ⇟∏⇩⇞ ≋⁂⁅≌ ᙌኡ⇟∏⇩⇞Ҳ໋ ⁂⁅⁓⁚ ϐဃظ૰ ⇢⇐∏⇊⇮ӳ 3 ᣂᛛⴚ䈱ၮ䈫䈭䉎⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䊶ᛛⴚ ᙌኡǹȩȃǸҲ໋ƷǼǪȩǤȈ҄ ⇑∑⇛⇊⇮ ⇑∑⇛⇊⇮ ⇥∑⇕ ⇥∑⇕ ⇈∑⇑∐ϼྸ ∇⇥⇑⇐∐∙ ᙌኡ⇟∏⇩⇞Ҳ໋ ⇢⇐∏⇊⇮ ʴ⇢⇐∏⇊⇮ 4 ᙌኡ⇟∏⇩⇞Ҳ໋ⅺ↸ᣠ҄⇧⇥∙≐⇢⇐∏⇊⇮⇰⇴ᙐӳ˳ ⇥∑⇕ ᣠ҄⇧⇥∙ ⇈∑⇑∐ϼྸ ∇⇥⇑⇐∐∙ ᙌኡ⇟∏⇩⇞Ҳ໋ ᣠ҄⇧⇥∙≐⇢⇐∏⇊⇮ ⇰⇴ᙐӳ˳ 5 ᣠ҄⇧⇥∙≐⇢⇐∏⇊⇮⇰⇴ᙐӳ˳ ᣠ҄⇧⇥∙ ⇢⇐∏⇊⇮ 6 The Chemical components of PS ash Al2O3 Fe 2O3 TiO 2 CaO MgO Na2O 36.3 34.2 0.62 21.5 0.19 5.22 1.48 wt% 600 Acetaldehyde (ppm) PSash SiO 2 㹢UV ON 500 400 PSash 300 nanocomposite 200 100 0 0 50 100 150 Time(min) Ԉბ∝ЎᚐೞᏡ⇁ஊↈ↺ೞᏡ૰↝оᙌ 7 ᓥ᧪ᛛⴚ䈫䈠䈱㗴ὐ ⇷∑⇽ ⁆⁛⁁․ ‵⁓‵⁁‥ ••Ҳ ⇷∑⇽Ў↗ ೞЎ↝Ўᩉ ೞЎ ⇷∑⇽ ∝⇷∑⇽Ў↝ஊјဇ ⁷ ∝Ҳ⇟∀∞⇟ ⁷ Ўᩉⅻᩊ 8 ஜᄂᆮ↖↞∝∝∝ ⇊⇐∙෩˳ ⇷∑⇽Ў↗ ೞЎ↝Ўᩉ ⇊⇐∙෩˳↗↞≢ N + CH 3 Cl N H 3C - ∝˯ᗡໜ≋‣‧•ˌɦ≌↝ஊೞط ∝ᔕൢןⅻ⇢∓ ∝ᩊ༓ࣱ ∝᭗ⅳ༏ܖ҄∝ࣱܭܤႎࣱܭܤ ∝∐⇛⇊⇕∑ӧᏡ ↆↄ↳↚ؾⅳ๋д↗ↆ↕දႸ 9 ஜᄂᆮ↖↞∝∝ ⇷∑⇽Ў↗ ೞЎ↝Ўᩉ ⇊⇐∙෩˳ 1ͲbutylͲ3Ͳmethylimidazolium chloride H3C N + N ClCH3 ⇡∑∓∞⇟↝๋ᚐⅻӧᏡ J.Am.Chem.Soc.124,4974Ͳ4975(2002) Richard P. Swatloski etc. “DissolutionofCellulosewithIonicLiquids” ᣂᛛⴚ䈱․ᓽ䊶ᓥ᧪ᛛⴚ䈫䈱Ყセ ⇊⇐∙෩˳ ⇊⇐∙෩˳ ϐМဇ ϐМဇ ⇎⇥⇴∞∑ ‣•• ℊ ⇷∑⇽Ў⇁๋ᚐ 䊌䊦䊒ಽ䈫ήᯏᚑಽ䈱ಽ㔌 ೞЎ↝ϐМဇ ⇷∑⇽Ў↝ϐМဇ 11 ⇎⇥⇴∞∑ชь ⁂⁆‸‷↼ኡ↖ ↼ᢅ ׅӓↆೞЎ ׅӓↆ⇷∑⇽Ў 12 ※⁗⁛䋨⁕䋩 䌘✢࿁᛬ ᙌኡ⇟∏⇩⇞ ׅӓↆೞЎ ••↖ↆ ೞЎ ‧ ‣‧ ․‧ ‥‧ …‧ ‧‧ ׅӓↆ ⇷∑⇽Ў ․㱔‚㫦‛ 13 ≻ዴׅ৵ ׅӓↆ⇷∑⇽Ў ※⁗⁛≋⁕≌ •• ‧•• …•• ‥•• ․•• ‣•• • • ‣• ․• ‥• …• ‧• ․ₘ‚‛ ⇈∈∑⇻⇇⇟≋᩼ឋ≌ • Ӓࣖ᧓↗ׅӓྙ↝᧙̞ ‣•• ೞЎׅӓྙ ׅӓྙ≋≉≌ • • ஊೞЎׅӓྙ …• ․• • • ‥ ᧓≋⁚≌ ᬴ܱவˑ≝⇊⇐∙෩˳․•⁙⅚ᙌኡ⇟∏⇩⇞‣⁙⅚ટਉ․‧• 15 Ӓࣖ᧓↗ׅӓྙ↝᧙̞ ‣•• ׅӓྙ≋≉≌ • ዮׅӓྙ • …• ․• • • ‥ ᧓≋⁚≌ ᬴ܱவˑ≝⇊⇐∙෩˳․•⁙⅚ᙌኡ⇟∏⇩⇞‣⁙⅚ટਉ․‧• 16 ⇊⇐∙෩˳↗⇎⇥⇴∞∑↝ׅӓ ׅӓↆ‴‿※‵ ∓∞⇥∐∞⇎⇶∃−∞⇥∞ ↼෩ ׅӓ⇎⇥⇴∞∑ ᔕသவˑ≝ᔕသภࡇ …• ᚨןܭщ …‒⁚⁓ 17 ׅӓↆ⇊⇐∙෩˳↝ϐМဇ᬴ܱ ஊೞЎׅӓᏡ ‣ •† ‧ •†‧ •†․‧ • ‣ ․ ‥ ᬴ܱׅૠ≋≌ׅ … ஊೞЎׅӓᏡ≠NׅႸ↝ஊೞЎׅӓྙ / 1ׅႸ↝ஊೞЎׅӓྙ ᗐቯ䈘䉏䉎↪ㅜ ∝ࡑూཋϼྸ২ᘐ ∝ᙌኡ⇟∏⇩⇞↝ஊјဇ ∝ೞЎ ℉ ؾ҄૰ ∝⇷∑⇽Ў ℉ ⇻⇉∑∆⅚ጞዜ ဃЎᚐࣱ⇽∏⇟⇧⇩⇕ 19 ᗐቯ䈘䉏䉎ᬺ⇇ ∝Мဇᎍ∝ݣᝋ ⅎ ࡑూཋϼྸ২ᘐ ℉ ᙌኡ˟ᅈ≋⇡∑∓∞⇟ጞዜ⇁Мဇↆⅳ˟ᅈሁ≌ ⅎ ᣠ҄⇧⇥∙‟⇢⇐∏⇊⇮⇰⇴ᙐӳ˳ ℉ ؾ҄Мဇ˖ಅ Ӌᎋ≝ᣠ҄⇧⇥∙ࠊᙹئ ℉ ኖ‧••Εό 20 ታ↪ൻ䈮ะ䈔䈢⺖㗴 ∝ ᭗ⅳቬࡇ ℉ Ўᩉ⇁ᩊↆⅾↆ↕ⅳ↺ ∝ ⇙⇟⇮᩿ ℉ ⇊⇐∙෩˳↝͌െ≋ᚾᕤ≝ኖ…‧„•••ό‡⁝⁙≌ ∝ ⇎⇳∑⇔∞᩿ ℉ Ҳϼྸ↷↹↱Ⴞ⇎⇳∑⇔∞↚ↈ↺࣏ᙲ ʻࢸ⅚ቬࡇݣሊ⅚⇙⇟⇮᩿ⅹ↷↢Ⴞ⇎⇳∑⇔∞᧙ↈ↺౨᚛⇁ᘍⅳ⅚ ⇽∏∙⇮−⇿∑↚ᢘဇↆ↕ⅳⅾئӳ↝வˑᚨ⇁ܭᘍ→↕ⅳⅾ⅛ 21 ડᬺ䈻䈱ᦼᓙ ∝ ∝ ∝ ᙌኡ⇟∏⇩⇞Ўᩉ২ᘐ⇁ݰλↆⅳ˖ಅ ϐМဇ⇡∑∓∞⇟⇁Мဇↆⅳ˖ಅ ؾ҄↚⇱∞⇠⇁ஊↈ↺˖ಅ ɥᚡ↚ᛆ࢘ↈ↺˖ಅ↚↞ஊј↙২ᘐ↗ᎋⅷ↸↻↺⅛ 22 ᧄᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ 䊶⊒䈱ฬ⒓䋺శ⸅ᇦᵴᕈ䉕䈜䉎㉄ൻ䉼䉺䊮䈱ౣ↢ᣇᴺ 䈶㉄ൻ䉼䉺䊮䊷䉷䉥䊤䉟䊃ⶄว䈱ㅧᣇᴺ 䊶㗿⇟ภ䋺․㗿 2004-123254 䊶㗿ੱ䋺ᗲᇫ⋵䇮ㅺᓆ↵䇮ᗲᇫ⋵⚕䊌䊦䊒Ꮏᬺળ䇮 䊥䊮䊁䉾䉪ᩣᑼળ␠ 䊶⊒⠪䋺ㅺᓆ↵䇮ዊ⼱⦟ᄥ㇢䇮ጊᧄᔀ䇮Ꮢᶆ⧷䇮 ၂ౝᥙ䇮᳗ፉቁ䇮ජ႐㆐ᄦ䇮የቯ 23 䈍䈇ว䉒䈞వ ᭗ჷܖٻ ᨥ∝؏עᡲઃ⇡∙⇥∞ ܲՃ τ᪽ ദබ ≷≨≯ •‟……‟‣ ≩≤≻ •‟……‟‧‧ ⁗‟ ⁓⁛⁞ ⁚⁖≣⁝⁕⁚⁛‟†⁓⁕†⁜ 24
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