第三課 字母なはまや行例句
台客日英華五語合一教材
日語基礎教材
紐約台灣會館
林俊育 編著
字母na な ﾅ
１) なまえ。 English: name.
Taiwanese: miâ.
Hakka: miàng.
Mandarin: mîng-chṳ́.
2) なに。E: what, T:siáⁿ-m…h, H: má-ke, M: sô-moh
3) なし。E: pear, T: lâi-á, H: suí-lì, M: lî-chṳh
字母ni に ﾆ
１) にぎり。English: rice ball.
Taiwanese: ni-gi-lih.
Hakka: ni-gi-lih.
Mandarin: fán-thoân.
2) にし。E: west,
T: se/sai, H: sî,
3) にわ。E: house garden,
H: thìn-yen,
M: si.
T: têng-īⁿ,
M: thîng-yuén
字母nu ぬ ﾇ
１) ぬの。English: cloth .
Taiwanese: pò..
Hakka: phu.
Mandarin: pú.
2) ぬきます。E: pull out,
H: phãt hí-lòi,
3) ぬりもの。E: lacquerware,
H: chhit-è,
T: puih khí-lâi,
M: pâ chhì-lâi.
T: chhat-á ,
M: chhi-ú.
字母ne ね ﾈ
１) ねこ。 English: cat.
Taiwanese: niau-á.
Hakka: niâu-è.
Mandarin: mau.
2) ねぎ。E: orion,
H: chhûng,
T: chhang,
M: chhung.
3) ねずみ。E: mouse,
H: ló-chhú,
T: niáu-chhí,
M: lâu-sû.
字母no の ﾉ
１) のり。English: glue.
Taiwanese: kô.-á.
Hakka: fù-è.
Mandarin: chiang-hû.
2) のみます。E: drink,
3) のど。E: throat,
H: hèu-nà,
T: lim,
H: lîm,
T: nâ-âu,
M: hô*-lông.
M: ho.
字母ha は ﾊ
１) はる。English: spring.
Taiwanese: chhun-thiⁿ.
Hakka: chhûn-thiên.
Mandarin: chhun-thian.
2) はし。E: bridge/chopsticks,
T: kiô/tī,
H: khèu/khoai-è,
M: chhiâu/khoái-chṳh.
3) はがき。E: postcard,
T: bêng-sìn-phìⁿ,
H: mìn-sin-phien,
M: mîn-sín-phián.
字母hi ひ ﾋ
１) ひる。English: noon.
Taiwanese: tiong-tàu..
Hakka: tông-chu.
Mandarin: chung-û.
2) ひこうき。E: airplane,
H: fî-kî,
3) ひま。E: leisure time,
H: yû hàn,
T: hui-ki,
M: fe-chi.
T: ū êng,
M: khóng-siân.
字母hu ふ ﾌ
１) ふね。English: boat.
Taiwanese: chûn.
Hakka: sòn.
Mandarin: zhuân.
2) ふろ。E: bathing,
H: sé sṳ̂n,
3) ふえ。E: flute,
H: thãk-è,
T: sé sin-khu,
M: sî-chàu.
T: tãt-á,
M: tî-chṳh.
字母he へ ﾍ
１) へや。English: room.
Taiwanese: pâng-keng.
Hakka: fòng-kiên.
Mandarin: fâng-chian.
2) へび。E: snake,
H: sà,
T: choâ,
M: sô.
3) へいあん。E: peace,
H: phìn-ôn,
T: pêng-an,
M: phîng-an.
字母ho ほ ﾎ
１) ほん。English: book.
Taiwanese: chheh.
Hakka: sû.
Mandarin: su.
2) ほし。E: star,
H: sên,
T: chhiⁿ,
M: sing.
3) ほか。E: other,
H: kî-thâ,
T: kî-tha,
M: chhî-tha.
字母ma ま ﾏ
１) まち。English: town.
Taiwanese: ke-á.
Hakka: kiê-è.
Mandarin: chie-sáng.
2) まつ。E: pine tree,
H: chhiùng-su,
3) まど。E: window,
H: chhûng-è,
T: chhêng-á,
M: song-sú.
T: thang-á,
M: chhuang.
字母mi み ﾐ
１) みみ。English: ear.
Taiwanese: hīⁿ-á.
Hakka: ngí-kûng.
Mandarin: èr-to*.
2) みち。E: street,
H: kiê-lu,
3) みます。E: see,
H: khon,
T: ke-lō.,
M: táu-lú.
T: khoàⁿ,
M: khán.
字母mu む ﾑ
１) むし。English: insect.
Taiwanese: thâng.
Hakka: chhùng.
Mandarin: zhûng.
2) むね。E: breast,
H: hiûng-phu,
T: heng-khám,
M: siong-pú.
3) むぎ。E: wheat,
H: mãk-è,
T: bçh-á,
M: mái-chṳh.
字母me め ﾒ
１) めいし。English: business card.
Taiwanese: miâ-phìⁿ.
Hakka: miàng-phien.
Mandarin: mîng-phián.
2) めがね。E: glasses,
H: mýk-kiang,
T: bãk-kiàⁿ,
M: iàn-chíng.
3) めずらしい。E: seldom,
H: hî-hán,
T: hi-hán,
M: si-chhî.
字母mo も ﾓ
１) もしもし。English: hello.
Taiwanese: oê.
Hakka: oê.
Mandarin: uê.
2) もみじ。E: maple leaf,
H: fûng-yãp,
3) もち。E: rice cake,
H: mà-chhì,
T: png-hiõh,
M: fung-ié.
T: moâ-chî,
M: moâ-chî.
字母ya や ﾔ
１) やさい。English: vegetable.
Taiwanese: so.-chhài.
Hakka: chhiâng-chhoi.
Mandarin: su-chhái.
2) やきゅう。E: baseball,
H: yâ-khiù,
3) やね。E: roof,
H: vuk-táng,
T: iá-kiû,
M: páng-chhiô*.
T: chhù-téng,
M: u-tîng.
字母yu ゆ ﾕ
１) ゆき。English: snow.
Taiwanese: seh.
Hakka: siet.
Mandarin: syuê.
2) ゆめ。E: dream,
H: mung,
T: bāng,
M: mńg.
3) ゆうびんきょく。E: post office,
H: yû-khiýk,
T: iû-kio̍k,
M: iô*-chyû.
字母yo よ ﾖ
１) よい。English: good.
Taiwanese: liông-hó.
Hakka: liòng-hó.
Mandarin: liâng-hâu.
2) よろしく。E: please favor me,
T: chhiáⁿ chí-kàu,
H: chhiáng chṳ́-kau, M: chhìng chṳ̀-chiáu.
3) よる。E: night,
H: am-sṳ̀,
T: àm-sî,
M: uàn-sáng.
字母ra ら ﾗ
１) らく。English: ease.
Taiwanese: khin-sang.
Hakka: khîn-sûng.
Mandarin: chhing-song.
2) らっかせい。E: peanut,
H: thi-theu,
3) らっぱ。E: speaker,
H: la-pâ,
T: thô.-tāu,
M: hua-sng.
T: lap-pa,
M: là-pa.
字母ri り ﾘ
１) りえき。English: profit.
Taiwanese: lī-ek.
Hakka: li-yit.
Mandarin: lí-í.
2) りっぱ。E: great,
H: chong-thai,
3) りゅうこう。E: fashion,
H: liù-hàng,
T: chòng-tāi,
M: zuáng-tá.
T: liû-hêng,
M: liô-sîng.
字母ru る ﾙ
１) るす。English: absence.
Taiwanese: bô tī-teh.
Hakka: mò chhôi.
Mandarin: pú-chái.
2) ﾙﾋﾞｰ。E: ruby,
T: âng-pó-chiõh,
H: fùng-pó-sãk,
M: hông-pàu-sṳ̂ .
3) るいせき。E: accumulate,
H: lui-chit,
T: luí-chek,
M: liè-chi.
字母re れ ﾚ
１) れいぞうこ。English: refrigerator.
Taiwanese: peng-siuⁿ.
Hakka: pên-siông.
Mandarin: ping-siang.
2) れっしや。E: train,
H: fó-chhâ,
T: hoé-chhia,
M: huò-chher .
3) れんが。E: brick,
H: chôn-è,
T: chng-á,
M: zuan.
字母ro ろ ﾛ
１) ろうそく。English: candle.
Taiwanese: lãh-chek.
Hakka: lãp-chuk.
Mandarin: lá-zû.
2) ろうじん。E: old man,
H: ló-ngìn,
T: lāu-lâng,
M: làu-jûn .
3) ろんぶん。E: thesis,
H: lun-vùn,
T: lūn-bûn,
M: lún-ûn.
字母wa わ ﾜ
１) わるい。English: bad.
Taiwanese: pháiⁿ/bái.
Hakka: m̀-hó.
Mandarin: pú-hàu.
2) わたし。E: I,
T: goá,
3) わりびき。E: discount,
H: ta chiet,
H: ngài,
M: uò .
T: phah chiat,
M: tà-zô.
字母wo を ｦ
１) あなたをあいします。English: I love you.
Taiwanese: Goá ài lí.
Hakka: Ngài oi ngì.
Mandarin: Uô ái nî.
2) ごはんをたべます。
E: eat cooked rice,
T: chiãh pn̄g,
H: sṳ̍t fan,
M: zhṳ fán .
3) さけをのみましょう。
E: Let's drink wine,
T: lâi lim chiú,
H: lòi lìm chiú, M: lâi ho chiò*.
字母nn ん ﾝ
１) ほんとう。English: really.
Taiwanese: chin chiàⁿ.
Hakka: sṳ̍t-chhai.
Mandarin: zṳn-zńg.
2) ほんや。E: book store,
H: sû-tien,
T: chheh-tiàm,
M: su-tián .
3) きんし。E: short sight,
H: kin-si,
T: kīn-sī,
M: chín-sṳ́ .

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